See absent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "present"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absentative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absently"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absentment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absentness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absent over leave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absent referent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absent treatment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absent voter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absent without leave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonabsent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "omniabsent"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "absent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English absent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "absent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French absent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ausent",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ausent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "absens",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin absens",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English absent, from Middle French absent, from Old French ausent, and their source, Latin absens, present participle of absum (“to be away from”), from ab (“away”) + sum (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absenter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "absentest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "absent (comparative absenter, superlative absentest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absentee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absenteeism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in absentia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 20 5 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Due to his business dealings with Xi, Hunter, and Volodymyr, Ramzi is always absent from class.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1623, William Shakespeare, All’s Well That Ends Well, II-iii:",
"text": "Expecting absent friends.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; not present; missing."
],
"id": "en-absent-en-adj-~~pXygGZ",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"withdrawn",
"withdrawn"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; not present; missing."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "afwesig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown Contact 1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown",
"sense": "being away from a place"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡāʔib",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "غَائِب"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bacʻaka",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "բացակա"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adsútny",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "адсу́тны"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adsútničacʹ",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "адсу́тнічаць"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otsǎ́stvašt",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "отсъ́стващ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quēxí",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "缺席"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "nepřítomný"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "fraværende"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "afwezig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "weg"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "puuduv"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "puuttuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "poissa (oleva)"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ardamsc̣re",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "არდამსწრე"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "armq̇opi",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "არმყოფი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "abwesend"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apón",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "απών"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oikhómenos",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "οἰχόμενος"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anupasthit",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "अनुपस्थित"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġairhāzir",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "ग़ैरहाज़िर"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "távol lévő"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "absenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "assente"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inai",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "いない"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kesseki suru",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "欠席する"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eomneun",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "없는"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeolseokhaneun",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "결석하는"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "absēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otsuten",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "отсутен"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "absen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "nieqes"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "ngaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "kaitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "tamō"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "matangaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "fraværende"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "fråverande"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "æfweard"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğâyeb",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "غایب"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "nieobecny"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "neprezent"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otsútstvujuščij",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "отсу́тствующий"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otsútstvovatʹ",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "отсу́тствовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "neprisutan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "неприсутан"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "odsutan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "neprítomný"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "odsoten"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "frånvarande"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "liban"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "huwat"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidsútnij",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "відсу́тній"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġair hāzir",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "غیر حاضر"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġā'ib",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "غائب"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "vắng mặt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 20 5 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 4 4 30 3 2 2 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 4 6 34 3 2 2 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 4 5 35 3 2 2 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 5 5 29 4 3 3 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 4 5 36 5 2 2 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The part was rudimental or absent.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not existing; lacking."
],
"id": "en-absent-en-adj-dShM0Yw-",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Not existing; lacking."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "afwesig"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bacʻaka",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "բացակա"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nesǎštestvúvašt",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "несъществу́ващ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "afwezig"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "ontbrekend"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "niet meer voorhanden"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "tekort"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "puuttuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "olematon"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anýparktos",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "ανύπαρκτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "hiányzó"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "absenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "assente"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nai",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "無い"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "motanai",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "持たない"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "fraværende"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "ikke-eksisterende"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "fråverande"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "inexistente"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "inexistent"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "neexistent"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesuščestvújuščij",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "несуществу́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "frånvarande"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 20 5 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1746-1747, Chesterfield, Letters to his Son:",
"text": "What is commonly called an absent man is commonly either a very weak or a very affected man.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:",
"text": "For days Ailie had an absent eye and a sad face, and it so fell out that in all that time young Heriotside, who had scarce missed a day, was laid up with a broken arm and never came near her.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inattentive to what is passing; absent-minded; preoccupied."
],
"id": "en-absent-en-adj-pQpJiTin",
"links": [
[
"Inattentive",
"inattentive"
],
[
"absent-minded",
"absent-minded"
],
[
"preoccupied",
"preoccupied"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Inattentive to what is passing; absent-minded; preoccupied."
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anǰatvac",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "անջատված"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otsǎ́stvašt",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "отсъ́стващ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevnimátelen",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "невнима́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quēxí",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "缺席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "afwezig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "verstrooid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "dromerig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "elders met zijn gedachten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "poissaoleva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "geistig abwesend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afiriménos",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "αφηρημένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "szórakozott"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "assente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "amens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "muhukai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "fraværende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "fråverande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "neatent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "distrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ro",
"english": "spiritual",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevnimátelʹnyj",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "невнима́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otsútstvujuščij",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "отсу́тствующий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "distraído"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "frånvarande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "lơ đãng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩t/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩t/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"US"
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},
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{
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{
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],
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{
"form": "absents",
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{
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{
"ref": "1772, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin 2001, 30 May",
"text": "The Applause he met with exceeds all belief of the Absent."
},
{
"ref": "1947, Cecil Day Lewis, Poetic Image:",
"text": "That very sense of longing, of yearning for the absent, which 'nostalgia' conveys to us now.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"Something absent, especially absent people collectively; those who were or are not there."
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[
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"people"
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],
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"(with definite article) Something absent, especially absent people collectively; those who were or are not there."
],
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"with-definite-article"
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{
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"name": "Scottish English",
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{
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{
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"_dis": "8 25 9 8 42 8",
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"_dis": "7 24 8 8 46 7",
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"_dis": "4 25 5 3 55 9",
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[
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],
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"(obsolete, Scotland) An absentee; a person who is not there."
],
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"text": "Absent taxes modern governments cannot function.",
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{
"ref": "1919, “State vs. Britt, Supreme Court of Missouri, Division 2”, in The Southwestern Reporter, page 427:",
"text": "If the accused refuse upon demand to pay money or deliver property (absent any excuse or excusing circumstance) which came into his hands as a bailee, such refusal might well constitute some evidence of conversion, with the requisite fraudulent intent required by the statute.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, David Elstein, London Review of Books, volume 33, number 15:",
"text": "the Princess Caroline case […] established that – absent a measurable ‘public interest’ in publication – she was safe from being photographed while out shopping.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Stephen K. Wegren, “Agriculture”, in Stephen K. Wegren, editor, Return to Putin's Russia: Past Imperfect, Future Uncertain, 5th edition, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., →ISBN, page 223:",
"text": "About 25 percent of Russia’s large farms continue to be unprofitable, and that number would be considerably higher absent government subsidies and assistance programs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 September 5, Ian Bogost, “I tried to limit my screen time (It didn't go well)”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "And the distraction-management software Freedom offers a mode that won’t unlock affected apps absent a telephone-support call.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Anu Bradford, “8. Is the Brussels Effect Beneficial?”, in The Brussels Effect. How the European Union Rules the World, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 258:",
"text": "California cannot promulgate regulations that are inconsistent with US federal laws absent an explicit waiver from the federal government.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-absent-en-prep-cObxRs~0",
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{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without",
"word": "behalve"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without",
"word": "zonder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without",
"word": "uitgezonderd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without",
"word": "in afwezigheid van"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without",
"word": "ilman"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without",
"word": "vailla"
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"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "without",
"word": "uten"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "without",
"word": "unntatt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "without",
"word": "na ausência de"
}
]
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}
],
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Most of the men are retired, jobless, or have otherwise temporarily absented themselves from the workplace.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1701-1703, Addison, Remarks on Italy:",
"text": "If after due summons any member absents himself, he is to be fined.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:",
"text": "This work was strictly voluntary, but any animal who absented himself from it would have his rations reduced by half.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986 December 7, Marcos Bisticas-Cocoves, “Just the Facts, Miss Thing”, in Gay Community News, volume 14, number 21, page 1:",
"text": "Some people expect that the news should be written \"professionally,\" that it should conform to certain \"journalistic standards,\" and that it should not \"editorialize.\" And this is tantamount to saying it should be written objectively, that we should absent ourselves when writing copy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep (oneself) away."
],
"id": "en-absent-en-verb-Si3wqo-R",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To keep (oneself) away."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Go; for thy stay, not free, absents thee more;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep (someone) away."
],
"id": "en-absent-en-verb-g5I4TE7F",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To keep (someone) away."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 3 1 25 4 1 1 50 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 2 2 21 4 3 3 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 3 1 33 3 3 3 40 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 1 13 2 2 2 32 2 0 2 3 0 2 13 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 0 14 1 1 1 35 1 0 1 2 0 1 14 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 7 3 24 4 3 3 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 7 5 25 6 2 2 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 4 4 30 3 2 2 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 4 2 20 5 5 5 41 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 2 1 26 4 3 3 42 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 4 5 26 4 3 3 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 4 1 23 6 5 5 39 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 4 2 27 4 3 3 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 6 2 19 5 4 4 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 2 1 24 4 3 3 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 4 6 34 3 2 2 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 3 1 24 5 3 3 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 4 5 35 3 2 2 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 4 4 27 4 2 2 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 5 5 29 4 3 3 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 4 5 36 5 2 2 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 3 2 26 4 3 3 41 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 3 1 24 4 4 4 45 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Frederick Douglass, My Bondage and My Freedom. […], New York, Auburn, N.Y.: Miller, Orton & Mulligan […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The iron rule of the plantation, always passionately and violently enforced in that neighborhood, makes flogging the penalty of failing to be in the field before sunrise in the morning, unless special permission be given to the absenting slave.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stay away; withdraw."
],
"id": "en-absent-en-verb-MxJfofy2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) Stay away; withdraw."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 10 80 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hápeimi",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "ἅπειμι"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 80 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "absentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 80 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "wegblijven van"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 80 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "zich absenteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 80 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "niet opdagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 80 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "foresti"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 80 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "olla poissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 80 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "fehlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 80 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "fernbleiben"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 80 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apousiázo",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "απουσιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 80 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "absenteskar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 80 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "absen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 80 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "alpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 80 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "absum"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 80 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "takē"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 80 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "absentere"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 80 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "ausentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 80 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "ch'usay"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 80 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "ausentarse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Leave."
],
"id": "en-absent-en-verb-1i1aOEcv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) Leave."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æbˈsɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ăbsĕnt'",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-absent (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absent_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absent_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absent_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absent_%28verb%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/æbˈsɛnt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abs."
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "present"
}
],
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "absentation"
},
{
"word": "absentative"
},
{
"word": "absently"
},
{
"word": "absentment"
},
{
"word": "absentness"
},
{
"word": "absent over leave"
},
{
"word": "absent referent"
},
{
"word": "absent treatment"
},
{
"word": "absent voter"
},
{
"word": "absent without leave"
},
{
"word": "nonabsent"
},
{
"word": "omniabsent"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "absent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English absent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "absent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French absent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ausent",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ausent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "absens",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin absens",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English absent, from Middle French absent, from Old French ausent, and their source, Latin absens, present participle of absum (“to be away from”), from ab (“away”) + sum (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absenter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "absentest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "absent (comparative absenter, superlative absentest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "absence"
},
{
"word": "absentee"
},
{
"word": "absenteeism"
},
{
"word": "absentia"
},
{
"word": "in absentia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Due to his business dealings with Xi, Hunter, and Volodymyr, Ramzi is always absent from class.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1623, William Shakespeare, All’s Well That Ends Well, II-iii:",
"text": "Expecting absent friends.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; not present; missing."
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"withdrawn",
"withdrawn"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; not present; missing."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The part was rudimental or absent.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not existing; lacking."
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Not existing; lacking."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1746-1747, Chesterfield, Letters to his Son:",
"text": "What is commonly called an absent man is commonly either a very weak or a very affected man.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:",
"text": "For days Ailie had an absent eye and a sad face, and it so fell out that in all that time young Heriotside, who had scarce missed a day, was laid up with a broken arm and never came near her.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inattentive to what is passing; absent-minded; preoccupied."
],
"links": [
[
"Inattentive",
"inattentive"
],
[
"absent-minded",
"absent-minded"
],
[
"preoccupied",
"preoccupied"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Inattentive to what is passing; absent-minded; preoccupied."
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩t/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩t/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ăb'sənt",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-absent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg/En-us-absent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abs."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "afwesig"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown Contact 1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown",
"sense": "being away from a place"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡāʔib",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "غَائِب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bacʻaka",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "բացակա"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adsútny",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "адсу́тны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adsútničacʹ",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "адсу́тнічаць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otsǎ́stvašt",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "отсъ́стващ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quēxí",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "缺席"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "nepřítomný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "fraværende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "afwezig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "weg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "puuduv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "puuttuva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "poissa (oleva)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ardamsc̣re",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "არდამსწრე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "armq̇opi",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "არმყოფი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "abwesend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apón",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "απών"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oikhómenos",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "οἰχόμενος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anupasthit",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "अनुपस्थित"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġairhāzir",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "ग़ैरहाज़िर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "távol lévő"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "absenta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "assente"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inai",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "いない"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kesseki suru",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "欠席する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eomneun",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "없는"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeolseokhaneun",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "결석하는"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "absēns"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otsuten",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "отсутен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "absen"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "nieqes"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "ngaro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "kaitu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "tamō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "matangaro"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "fraværende"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "fråverande"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "æfweard"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğâyeb",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "غایب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "nieobecny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "neprezent"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otsútstvujuščij",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "отсу́тствующий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otsútstvovatʹ",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "отсу́тствовать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "neprisutan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "неприсутан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "odsutan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "neprítomný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "odsoten"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "frånvarande"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "liban"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "huwat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidsútnij",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "відсу́тній"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġair hāzir",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "غیر حاضر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġā'ib",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "غائب"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "vắng mặt"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "afwesig"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bacʻaka",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "բացակա"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nesǎštestvúvašt",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "несъществу́ващ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "afwezig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "ontbrekend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "niet meer voorhanden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "tekort"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "puuttuva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "olematon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anýparktos",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "ανύπαρκτος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "hiányzó"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "absenta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "assente"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nai",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "無い"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "motanai",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "持たない"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "fraværende"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "ikke-eksisterende"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "fråverande"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "inexistente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "inexistent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "neexistent"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesuščestvújuščij",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "несуществу́ющий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "frånvarande"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anǰatvac",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "անջատված"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otsǎ́stvašt",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "отсъ́стващ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevnimátelen",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "невнима́телен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quēxí",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "缺席"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "afwezig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "verstrooid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "dromerig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "elders met zijn gedachten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "poissaoleva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "geistig abwesend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afiriménos",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "αφηρημένος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "szórakozott"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "assente"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "amens"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "muhukai"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "fraværende"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "fråverande"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "neatent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "distrat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"english": "spiritual",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevnimátelʹnyj",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "невнима́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otsútstvujuščij",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "отсу́тствующий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "distraído"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "frånvarande"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "lơ đãng"
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
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"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
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"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "absens",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin absens",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English absent, from Middle French absent, from Old French ausent, and their source, Latin absens, present participle of absum (“to be away from”), from ab (“away”) + sum (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absents",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1772, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin 2001, 30 May",
"text": "The Applause he met with exceeds all belief of the Absent."
},
{
"ref": "1947, Cecil Day Lewis, Poetic Image:",
"text": "That very sense of longing, of yearning for the absent, which 'nostalgia' conveys to us now.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something absent, especially absent people collectively; those who were or are not there."
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with definite article) Something absent, especially absent people collectively; those who were or are not there."
],
"tags": [
"with-definite-article"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"An absentee; a person who is not there."
],
"links": [
[
"absentee",
"absentee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Scotland) An absentee; a person who is not there."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩t/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩t/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ăb'sənt",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-absent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg/En-us-absent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abs."
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle English absent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "absent"
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"expansion": "Middle French absent",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "absens",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin absens",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English absent, from Middle French absent, from Old French ausent, and their source, Latin absens, present participle of absum (“to be away from”), from ab (“away”) + sum (“to be”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Absent taxes modern governments cannot function.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1919, “State vs. Britt, Supreme Court of Missouri, Division 2”, in The Southwestern Reporter, page 427:",
"text": "If the accused refuse upon demand to pay money or deliver property (absent any excuse or excusing circumstance) which came into his hands as a bailee, such refusal might well constitute some evidence of conversion, with the requisite fraudulent intent required by the statute.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, David Elstein, London Review of Books, volume 33, number 15:",
"text": "the Princess Caroline case […] established that – absent a measurable ‘public interest’ in publication – she was safe from being photographed while out shopping.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Stephen K. Wegren, “Agriculture”, in Stephen K. Wegren, editor, Return to Putin's Russia: Past Imperfect, Future Uncertain, 5th edition, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., →ISBN, page 223:",
"text": "About 25 percent of Russia’s large farms continue to be unprofitable, and that number would be considerably higher absent government subsidies and assistance programs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 September 5, Ian Bogost, “I tried to limit my screen time (It didn't go well)”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "And the distraction-management software Freedom offers a mode that won’t unlock affected apps absent a telephone-support call.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Anu Bradford, “8. Is the Brussels Effect Beneficial?”, in The Brussels Effect. How the European Union Rules the World, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 258:",
"text": "California cannot promulgate regulations that are inconsistent with US federal laws absent an explicit waiver from the federal government.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the absence of; without; except."
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩t/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩t/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ăb'sənt",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-absent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg/En-us-absent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abs."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without",
"word": "behalve"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without",
"word": "zonder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without",
"word": "uitgezonderd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without",
"word": "in afwezigheid van"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without",
"word": "ilman"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without",
"word": "vailla"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "without",
"word": "uten"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "without",
"word": "unntatt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "without",
"word": "na ausência de"
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reabsent"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "absenten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English absenten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "absenter"
},
"expansion": "Old French absenter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "absento",
"4": "absentāre",
"t": "keep away, be away"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin absentāre (“keep away, be away”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English absenten, from Old French absenter, from Late Latin absentāre (“keep away, be away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absents",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "absented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "absented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "absent (third-person singular simple present absents, present participle absenting, simple past and past participle absented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English reflexive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Most of the men are retired, jobless, or have otherwise temporarily absented themselves from the workplace.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1701-1703, Addison, Remarks on Italy:",
"text": "If after due summons any member absents himself, he is to be fined.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:",
"text": "This work was strictly voluntary, but any animal who absented himself from it would have his rations reduced by half.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986 December 7, Marcos Bisticas-Cocoves, “Just the Facts, Miss Thing”, in Gay Community News, volume 14, number 21, page 1:",
"text": "Some people expect that the news should be written \"professionally,\" that it should conform to certain \"journalistic standards,\" and that it should not \"editorialize.\" And this is tantamount to saying it should be written objectively, that we should absent ourselves when writing copy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep (oneself) away."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To keep (oneself) away."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Go; for thy stay, not free, absents thee more;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep (someone) away."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To keep (someone) away."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Frederick Douglass, My Bondage and My Freedom. […], New York, Auburn, N.Y.: Miller, Orton & Mulligan […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The iron rule of the plantation, always passionately and violently enforced in that neighborhood, makes flogging the penalty of failing to be in the field before sunrise in the morning, unless special permission be given to the absenting slave.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stay away; withdraw."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) Stay away; withdraw."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Leave."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) Leave."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æbˈsɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ăbsĕnt'",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-absent (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absent_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absent_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absent_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absent_%28verb%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/æbˈsɛnt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abs."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hápeimi",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "ἅπειμι"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "absentar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "wegblijven van"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "zich absenteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "niet opdagen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "foresti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "olla poissa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "fehlen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "fernbleiben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apousiázo",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "απουσιάζω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "absenteskar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "absen"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "alpa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "absum"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "takē"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "absentere"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "ausentar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "ch'usay"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "ausentarse"
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for absent meaning in English (37.7kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
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],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "absent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "absent/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"present\"}], \"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛnt\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"absentation\"}, {\"word\": \"absentative\"}, {\"word\": \"absently\"}, {\"word\": \"absentment\"}, {\"word\": \"absentness\"}, {\"word\": \"absent over leave\"}, {\"word\": \"absent referent\"}, {\"word\": \"absent treatment\"}, {\"word\": \"absent voter\"}, {\"word\": \"absent without leave\"}, {\"word\": \"nonabsent\"}, {\"word\": \"omniabsent\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁es-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"absent\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English absent\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"absent\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French absent\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"ausent\", \"4\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French ausent\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"absens\", \"4\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin absens\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English absent, from Middle French absent, from Old French ausent, and their source, Latin absens, present participle of absum (“to be away from”), from ab (“away”) + sum (“to be”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"absenter\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"absentest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\"}, \"expansion\": \"absent (comparative absenter, superlative absentest)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"absence\"}, {\"word\": \"absentee\"}, {\"word\": \"absenteeism\"}, {\"word\": \"absentia\"}, {\"word\": \"in absentia\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Due to his business dealings with Xi, Hunter, and Volodymyr, Ramzi is always absent from class.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1623, William Shakespeare, All’s Well That Ends Well, II-iii:\", \"text\": \"Expecting absent friends.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; not present; missing.\"], \"links\": [[\"away\", \"away\"], [\"withdrawn\", \"withdrawn\"], [\"present\", \"present\"], [\"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles\", \"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\"], [\"Oxford University Press\", \"w:Oxford University Press\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(not comparable) Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; not present; missing.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The part was rudimental or absent.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Not existing; lacking.\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"lack\", \"lack\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(not comparable) Not existing; lacking.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1746-1747, Chesterfield, Letters to his Son:\", \"text\": \"What is commonly called an absent man is commonly either a very weak or a very affected man.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:\", \"text\": \"For days Ailie had an absent eye and a sad face, and it so fell out that in all that time young Heriotside, who had scarce missed a day, was laid up with a broken arm and never came near her.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Inattentive to what is passing; absent-minded; preoccupied.\"], \"links\": [[\"Inattentive\", \"inattentive\"], [\"absent-minded\", \"absent-minded\"], [\"preoccupied\", \"preoccupied\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(comparable) Inattentive to what is passing; absent-minded; preoccupied.\"], \"tags\": [\"comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈæb.sn̩t/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæb.sn̩t/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"ăb'sənt\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-absent.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg/En-us-absent.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"abs.\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"afwesig\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown Contact 1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḡāʔib\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"غَائِب\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bacʻaka\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"բացակա\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"ausente\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"adsútny\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"адсу́тны\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"adsútničacʹ\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"verb\"], \"word\": \"адсу́тнічаць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"otsǎ́stvašt\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"отсъ́стващ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"quēxí\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"缺席\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"nepřítomný\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"fraværende\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"afwezig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"weg\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"puuduv\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"puuttuva\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"poissa (oleva)\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"ausente\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ardamsc̣re\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"არდამსწრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"armq̇opi\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"არმყოფი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"abwesend\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apón\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"απών\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"oikhómenos\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"οἰχόμενος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"anupasthit\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"अनुपस्थित\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ġairhāzir\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"ग़ैरहाज़िर\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"távol lévő\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"absenta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"assente\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"inai\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"いない\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kesseki suru\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"tags\": [\"verb\"], \"word\": \"欠席する\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"eomneun\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"없는\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gyeolseokhaneun\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"결석하는\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"absēns\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"otsuten\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"отсутен\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"tags\": [\"Rumi\"], \"word\": \"absen\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"nieqes\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"ngaro\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"kaitu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"tamō\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"matangaro\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"fraværende\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"fråverande\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"æfweard\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ğâyeb\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"غایب\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"nieobecny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"ausente\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"neprezent\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"otsútstvujuščij\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"отсу́тствующий\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"otsútstvovatʹ\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"verb\"], \"word\": \"отсу́тствовать\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"neprisutan\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"неприсутан\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"odsutan\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"neprítomný\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"odsoten\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"ausente\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"frånvarande\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"liban\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"huwat\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vidsútnij\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"відсу́тній\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ġair hāzir\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"غیر حاضر\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ġā'ib\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"غائب\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"vắng mặt\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"afwesig\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bacʻaka\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"բացակա\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nesǎštestvúvašt\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"несъществу́ващ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"afwezig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"ontbrekend\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"niet meer voorhanden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"tekort\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"puuttuva\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"olematon\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"anýparktos\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"ανύπαρκτος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"hiányzó\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"absenta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"assente\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nai\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"無い\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"motanai\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"持たない\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"fraværende\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"ikke-eksisterende\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"fråverande\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"ausente\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"inexistente\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"inexistent\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"neexistent\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nesuščestvújuščij\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"несуществу́ющий\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"ausente\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"frånvarande\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"anǰatvac\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"անջատված\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"otsǎ́stvašt\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"отсъ́стващ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nevnimátelen\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"невнима́телен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"quēxí\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"缺席\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"afwezig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"verstrooid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"dromerig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"elders met zijn gedachten\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"poissaoleva\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"geistig abwesend\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"afiriménos\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"αφηρημένος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"szórakozott\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"assente\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"amens\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"muhukai\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"fraværende\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"fråverande\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"ausente\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"neatent\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"distrat\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"english\": \"spiritual\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nevnimátelʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"невнима́тельный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"otsútstvujuščij\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"отсу́тствующий\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"ausente\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"distraído\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"frånvarande\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"lơ đãng\"}], \"word\": \"absent\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "absent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "absent/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown Contact 1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"present\"}], \"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛnt\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"absentation\"}, {\"word\": \"absentative\"}, {\"word\": \"absently\"}, {\"word\": \"absentment\"}, {\"word\": \"absentness\"}, {\"word\": \"absent over leave\"}, {\"word\": \"absent referent\"}, {\"word\": \"absent treatment\"}, {\"word\": \"absent voter\"}, {\"word\": \"absent without leave\"}, {\"word\": \"nonabsent\"}, {\"word\": \"omniabsent\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁es-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"absent\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English absent\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"absent\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French absent\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"ausent\", \"4\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French ausent\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"absens\", \"4\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin absens\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English absent, from Middle French absent, from Old French ausent, and their source, Latin absens, present participle of absum (“to be away from”), from ab (“away”) + sum (“to be”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"absenter\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"absentest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\"}, \"expansion\": \"absent (comparative absenter, superlative absentest)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"absence\"}, {\"word\": \"absentee\"}, {\"word\": \"absenteeism\"}, {\"word\": \"absentia\"}, {\"word\": \"in absentia\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Due to his business dealings with Xi, Hunter, and Volodymyr, Ramzi is always absent from class.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1623, William Shakespeare, All’s Well That Ends Well, II-iii:\", \"text\": \"Expecting absent friends.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; not present; missing.\"], \"links\": [[\"away\", \"away\"], [\"withdrawn\", \"withdrawn\"], [\"present\", \"present\"], [\"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles\", \"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\"], [\"Oxford University Press\", \"w:Oxford University Press\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(not comparable) Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; not present; missing.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The part was rudimental or absent.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Not existing; lacking.\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"lack\", \"lack\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(not comparable) Not existing; lacking.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1746-1747, Chesterfield, Letters to his Son:\", \"text\": \"What is commonly called an absent man is commonly either a very weak or a very affected man.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:\", \"text\": \"For days Ailie had an absent eye and a sad face, and it so fell out that in all that time young Heriotside, who had scarce missed a day, was laid up with a broken arm and never came near her.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Inattentive to what is passing; absent-minded; preoccupied.\"], \"links\": [[\"Inattentive\", \"inattentive\"], [\"absent-minded\", \"absent-minded\"], [\"preoccupied\", \"preoccupied\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(comparable) Inattentive to what is passing; absent-minded; preoccupied.\"], \"tags\": [\"comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈæb.sn̩t/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæb.sn̩t/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"ăb'sənt\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-absent.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg/En-us-absent.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"abs.\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"afwesig\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown Contact 1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḡāʔib\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"غَائِب\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bacʻaka\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"բացակա\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"ausente\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"adsútny\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"адсу́тны\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"adsútničacʹ\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"verb\"], \"word\": \"адсу́тнічаць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"otsǎ́stvašt\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"отсъ́стващ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"quēxí\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"缺席\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"nepřítomný\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"fraværende\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"afwezig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"weg\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"puuduv\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"puuttuva\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"poissa (oleva)\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"ausente\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ardamsc̣re\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"არდამსწრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"armq̇opi\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"არმყოფი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"abwesend\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apón\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"απών\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"oikhómenos\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"οἰχόμενος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"anupasthit\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"अनुपस्थित\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ġairhāzir\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"ग़ैरहाज़िर\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"távol lévő\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"absenta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"assente\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"inai\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"いない\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kesseki suru\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"tags\": [\"verb\"], \"word\": \"欠席する\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"eomneun\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"없는\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gyeolseokhaneun\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"결석하는\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"absēns\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"otsuten\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"отсутен\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"tags\": [\"Rumi\"], \"word\": \"absen\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"nieqes\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"ngaro\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"kaitu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"tamō\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"matangaro\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"fraværende\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"fråverande\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"æfweard\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ğâyeb\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"غایب\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"nieobecny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"ausente\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"neprezent\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"otsútstvujuščij\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"отсу́тствующий\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"otsútstvovatʹ\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"verb\"], \"word\": \"отсу́тствовать\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"neprisutan\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"неприсутан\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"odsutan\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"neprítomný\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"odsoten\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"ausente\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"frånvarande\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"liban\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"huwat\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vidsútnij\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"відсу́тній\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ġair hāzir\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"غیر حاضر\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ġā'ib\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"غائب\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"vắng mặt\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"afwesig\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bacʻaka\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"բացակա\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nesǎštestvúvašt\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"несъществу́ващ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"afwezig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"ontbrekend\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"niet meer voorhanden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"tekort\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"puuttuva\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"olematon\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"anýparktos\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"ανύπαρκτος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"hiányzó\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"absenta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"assente\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nai\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"無い\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"motanai\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"持たない\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"fraværende\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"ikke-eksisterende\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"fråverande\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"ausente\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"inexistente\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"inexistent\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"neexistent\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nesuščestvújuščij\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"несуществу́ющий\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"ausente\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"frånvarande\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"anǰatvac\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"անջատված\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"otsǎ́stvašt\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"отсъ́стващ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nevnimátelen\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"невнима́телен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"quēxí\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"缺席\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"afwezig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"verstrooid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"dromerig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"elders met zijn gedachten\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"poissaoleva\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"geistig abwesend\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"afiriménos\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"αφηρημένος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"szórakozott\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"assente\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"amens\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"muhukai\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"fraværende\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"fråverande\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"ausente\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"neatent\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"distrat\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"english\": \"spiritual\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nevnimátelʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"невнима́тельный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"otsútstvujuščij\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"отсу́тствующий\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"ausente\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"distraído\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"frånvarande\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"lơ đãng\"}], \"word\": \"absent\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "absent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "absent/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛnt\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁es-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"absent\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English absent\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"absent\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French absent\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"ausent\", \"4\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French ausent\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"absens\", \"4\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin absens\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English absent, from Middle French absent, from Old French ausent, and their source, Latin absens, present participle of absum (“to be away from”), from ab (“away”) + sum (“to be”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"absents\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"absent (plural absents)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1772, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin 2001, 30 May\", \"text\": \"The Applause he met with exceeds all belief of the Absent.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1947, Cecil Day Lewis, Poetic Image:\", \"text\": \"That very sense of longing, of yearning for the absent, which 'nostalgia' conveys to us now.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Something absent, especially absent people collectively; those who were or are not there.\"], \"links\": [[\"people\", \"people\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(with definite article) Something absent, especially absent people collectively; those who were or are not there.\"], \"tags\": [\"with-definite-article\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"Scottish English\"], \"glosses\": [\"An absentee; a person who is not there.\"], \"links\": [[\"absentee\", \"absentee\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete, Scotland) An absentee; a person who is not there.\"], \"tags\": [\"Scotland\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈæb.sn̩t/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæb.sn̩t/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"ăb'sənt\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-absent.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg/En-us-absent.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"abs.\"}], \"word\": \"absent\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "absent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "absent/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛnt\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁es-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"absent\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English absent\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"absent\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French absent\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"ausent\", \"4\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French ausent\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"absens\", \"4\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin absens\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English absent, from Middle French absent, from Old French ausent, and their source, Latin absens, present participle of absum (“to be away from”), from ab (“away”) + sum (“to be”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"absent\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"absent\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Absent taxes modern governments cannot function.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1919, “State vs. Britt, Supreme Court of Missouri, Division 2”, in The Southwestern Reporter, page 427:\", \"text\": \"If the accused refuse upon demand to pay money or deliver property (absent any excuse or excusing circumstance) which came into his hands as a bailee, such refusal might well constitute some evidence of conversion, with the requisite fraudulent intent required by the statute.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, David Elstein, London Review of Books, volume 33, number 15:\", \"text\": \"the Princess Caroline case […] established that – absent a measurable ‘public interest’ in publication – she was safe from being photographed while out shopping.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, Stephen K. Wegren, “Agriculture”, in Stephen K. Wegren, editor, Return to Putin's Russia: Past Imperfect, Future Uncertain, 5th edition, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., →ISBN, page 223:\", \"text\": \"About 25 percent of Russia’s large farms continue to be unprofitable, and that number would be considerably higher absent government subsidies and assistance programs.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 September 5, Ian Bogost, “I tried to limit my screen time (It didn't go well)”, in The Atlantic:\", \"text\": \"And the distraction-management software Freedom offers a mode that won’t unlock affected apps absent a telephone-support call.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2020, Anu Bradford, “8. Is the Brussels Effect Beneficial?”, in The Brussels Effect. How the European Union Rules the World, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 258:\", \"text\": \"California cannot promulgate regulations that are inconsistent with US federal laws absent an explicit waiver from the federal government.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the absence of; without; except.\"], \"links\": [[\"without\", \"without\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈæb.sn̩t/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæb.sn̩t/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"ăb'sənt\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-absent.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg/En-us-absent.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"abs.\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"without\", \"word\": \"behalve\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"without\", \"word\": \"zonder\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"without\", \"word\": \"uitgezonderd\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"without\", \"word\": \"in afwezigheid van\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"without\", \"word\": \"ilman\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"without\", \"word\": \"vailla\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"without\", \"word\": \"uten\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"without\", \"word\": \"unntatt\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"without\", \"word\": \"na ausência de\"}], \"word\": \"absent\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "absent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "absent/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛnt\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"reabsent\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"absenten\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English absenten\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"absenter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French absenter\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"absento\", \"4\": \"absentāre\", \"t\": \"keep away, be away\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin absentāre (“keep away, be away”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English absenten, from Old French absenter, from Late Latin absentāre (“keep away, be away”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"absents\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"absenting\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"absented\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"absented\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"absent (third-person singular simple present absents, present participle absenting, simple past and past participle absented)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English reflexive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Most of the men are retired, jobless, or have otherwise temporarily absented themselves from the workplace.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1701-1703, Addison, Remarks on Italy:\", \"text\": \"If after due summons any member absents himself, he is to be fined.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"This work was strictly voluntary, but any animal who absented himself from it would have his rations reduced by half.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1986 December 7, Marcos Bisticas-Cocoves, “Just the Facts, Miss Thing”, in Gay Community News, volume 14, number 21, page 1:\", \"text\": \"Some people expect that the news should be written \\\"professionally,\\\" that it should conform to certain \\\"journalistic standards,\\\" and that it should not \\\"editorialize.\\\" And this is tantamount to saying it should be written objectively, that we should absent ourselves when writing copy.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To keep (oneself) away.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(reflexive) To keep (oneself) away.\"], \"tags\": [\"reflexive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Go; for thy stay, not free, absents thee more;\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To keep (someone) away.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, archaic) To keep (someone) away.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1855, Frederick Douglass, My Bondage and My Freedom. […], New York, Auburn, N.Y.: Miller, Orton & Mulligan […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The iron rule of the plantation, always passionately and violently enforced in that neighborhood, makes flogging the penalty of failing to be in the field before sunrise in the morning, unless special permission be given to the absenting slave.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Stay away; withdraw.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, obsolete) Stay away; withdraw.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with rare senses\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"Leave.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, rare) Leave.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/æbˈsɛnt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"ăbsĕnt'\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-absent (verb).wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absent_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absent_%28verb%29.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absent_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absent_%28verb%29.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/æbˈsɛnt/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛnt\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"abs.\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"hápeimi\", \"sense\": \"to withhold from being present\", \"word\": \"ἅπειμι\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to withhold from being present\", \"word\": \"absentar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to withhold from being present\", \"word\": \"wegblijven van\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to withhold from being present\", \"word\": \"zich absenteren\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to withhold from being present\", \"word\": \"niet opdagen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to withhold from being present\", \"word\": \"foresti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to withhold from being present\", \"word\": \"olla poissa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to withhold from being present\", \"word\": \"fehlen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to withhold from being present\", \"word\": \"fernbleiben\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apousiázo\", \"sense\": \"to withhold from being present\", \"word\": \"απουσιάζω\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to withhold from being present\", \"word\": \"absenteskar\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to withhold from being present\", \"word\": \"absen\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to withhold from being present\", \"word\": \"alpa\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to withhold from being present\", \"word\": \"absum\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to withhold from being present\", \"word\": \"takē\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to withhold from being present\", \"word\": \"absentere\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to withhold from being present\", \"word\": \"ausentar\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to withhold from being present\", \"word\": \"ch'usay\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to withhold from being present\", \"word\": \"ausentarse\"}], \"word\": \"absent\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "absent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "absent/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛnt\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"reabsent\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"absenten\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English absenten\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"absenter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French absenter\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"absento\", \"4\": \"absentāre\", \"t\": \"keep away, be away\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin absentāre (“keep away, be away”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English absenten, from Old French absenter, from Late Latin absentāre (“keep away, be away”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"absents\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"absenting\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"absented\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"absented\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"absent (third-person singular simple present absents, present participle absenting, simple past and past participle absented)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English reflexive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Most of the men are retired, jobless, or have otherwise temporarily absented themselves from the workplace.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1701-1703, Addison, Remarks on Italy:\", \"text\": \"If after due summons any member absents himself, he is to be fined.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"This work was strictly voluntary, but any animal who absented himself from it would have his rations reduced by half.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1986 December 7, Marcos Bisticas-Cocoves, “Just the Facts, Miss Thing”, in Gay Community News, volume 14, number 21, page 1:\", \"text\": \"Some people expect that the news should be written \\\"professionally,\\\" that it should conform to certain \\\"journalistic standards,\\\" and that it should not \\\"editorialize.\\\" And this is tantamount to saying it should be written objectively, that we should absent ourselves when writing copy.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To keep (oneself) away.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(reflexive) To keep (oneself) away.\"], \"tags\": [\"reflexive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. 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"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "absent",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.