See 無い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 無い meaning in Japanese (11.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "aru",
"word": "有る"
},
{
"roman": "iru",
"word": "居る"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "無い",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無く",
"roman": "naku",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "無く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "無い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "無かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "無くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "無かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "無さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "なさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "nasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "無から",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "nakara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "無く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "無かり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "無き",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "無かる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "nakaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "無かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無からず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無けれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nakeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "無ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "無くば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nakuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "無かりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nakariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無かりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nakarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ない",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "無(な)い • (nai) -i (adverbial 無(な)く (naku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "な",
"lemma": "無",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "な",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know I put an apple on the table, but it's gone.",
"roman": "Watashi ga tēburu no ue ni tashika ni oita ringo ga nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"確",
"たし"
],
[
"置",
"お"
],
[
"無",
"な"
]
],
"text": "私がテーブルの上に確かに置いたリンゴが無い。"
},
{
"english": "I don't yet have a name.",
"roman": "Namae wa mada nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"名前",
"なまえ"
],
[
"無",
"な"
]
],
"text": "名前はまだ無い。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"no; nonexistent"
],
"id": "en-無い-ja-adj-b41w0h9t",
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"nonexistent",
"nonexistent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have no money.",
"roman": "Okane ga nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"かね"
]
],
"text": "お金がない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not possessed or unavailable for one to use; not having"
],
"id": "en-無い-ja-adj-sSnFu8E1",
"links": [
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"having",
"having"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 71 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 67 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 73 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 68 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 73 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not yet come, (expected but) not arrived"
],
"id": "en-無い-ja-adj-fUxij8ym",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first in occurrence"
],
"id": "en-無い-ja-adj-9o~CxNv4",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ない"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arimasen",
"word": "ありません"
}
],
"word": "無い"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "aru",
"word": "有る"
},
{
"roman": "iru",
"word": "居る"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "無い",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無く",
"roman": "naku",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "無く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "無い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "無かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "無くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "無かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "無さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "なさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "nasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "無から",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "nakara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "無く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "無かり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "無き",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "無かる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "nakaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "無かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無からず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無けれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nakeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "無ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "無くば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nakuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "無かりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nakariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無かりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nakarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ない",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "無(な)い • (nai) -i (adverbial 無(な)く (naku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "な",
"lemma": "無",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "な",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know I put an apple on the table, but it's gone.",
"roman": "Watashi ga tēburu no ue ni tashika ni oita ringo ga nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"確",
"たし"
],
[
"置",
"お"
],
[
"無",
"な"
]
],
"text": "私がテーブルの上に確かに置いたリンゴが無い。"
},
{
"english": "I don't yet have a name.",
"roman": "Namae wa mada nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"名前",
"なまえ"
],
[
"無",
"な"
]
],
"text": "名前はまだ無い。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"no; nonexistent"
],
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"nonexistent",
"nonexistent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have no money.",
"roman": "Okane ga nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"かね"
]
],
"text": "お金がない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not possessed or unavailable for one to use; not having"
],
"links": [
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"having",
"having"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not yet come, (expected but) not arrived"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first in occurrence"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ない"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "arimasen",
"word": "ありません"
}
],
"word": "無い"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.