See 無し in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 無し meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "無い",
"2": "ない"
},
"expansion": "無(な)い (nai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Classical terminal form of the modern adjective 無(な)い (nai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無し",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なし"
},
"expansion": "無(な)し • (nashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nothing"
],
"id": "en-無し-ja-noun-F4XPw7xq",
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bad, unacceptable"
],
"id": "en-無し-ja-noun-gdGvvNPV",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"unacceptable",
"unacceptable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bad, unacceptable"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "無し"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "無い",
"2": "ない"
},
"expansion": "無(な)い (nai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Classical terminal form of the modern adjective 無(な)い (nai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無し",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "なし"
},
"expansion": "無(な)し • (-nashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "no rules",
"roman": "rūru nashi",
"text": "ルールなし",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are no abnormalities on the Western Front (the Japanese title of All Quiet on the Western Front)",
"roman": "“Seibu Sensen Ijō Nashi”",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"せい"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"戦線",
"せんせん"
],
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"状",
"じょう"
]
],
"text": "『西部戦線異状なし』"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less, without ..., not having or not being that thing"
],
"id": "en-無し-ja-suffix-4sGXM2vC",
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "無し"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "無い",
"2": "ない"
},
"expansion": "無(な)い (nai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Classical terminal form of the modern adjective 無(な)い (nai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無し",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "無から",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "nakara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "無く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "無かり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "無き",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "無かる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "nakaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "無かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無からず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無けれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nakeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "無ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "無くば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nakuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "無かりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nakariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無かりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nakarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なし",
"infl": "ku"
},
"expansion": "無(な)し • (nashi) ^†-ku",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "な",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nai",
"word": "ない"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 1 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “Dead men have no mouths.”",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
]
],
"text": "死人に口なし。\nShinin ni kuchi nashi.\nDead men tell no tales."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese and literary form of ない (nai)"
],
"id": "en-無し-ja-adj-QHCFA2d8",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"ない",
"ない#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of",
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "無し"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese く-ku adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "無い",
"2": "ない"
},
"expansion": "無(な)い (nai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Classical terminal form of the modern adjective 無(な)い (nai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無し",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なし"
},
"expansion": "無(な)し • (nashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nothing"
],
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"bad, unacceptable"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"unacceptable",
"unacceptable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bad, unacceptable"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "無し"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese く-ku adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "無い",
"2": "ない"
},
"expansion": "無(な)い (nai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Classical terminal form of the modern adjective 無(な)い (nai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無し",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "なし"
},
"expansion": "無(な)し • (-nashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "no rules",
"roman": "rūru nashi",
"text": "ルールなし",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are no abnormalities on the Western Front (the Japanese title of All Quiet on the Western Front)",
"roman": "“Seibu Sensen Ijō Nashi”",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"せい"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"戦線",
"せんせん"
],
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"状",
"じょう"
]
],
"text": "『西部戦線異状なし』"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less, without ..., not having or not being that thing"
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "無し"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese く-ku adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "無い",
"2": "ない"
},
"expansion": "無(な)い (nai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Classical terminal form of the modern adjective 無(な)い (nai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無し",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "無から",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "nakara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "無く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "無かり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "無き",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "無かる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "nakaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "無かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無からず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無けれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nakeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "無ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "無くば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nakuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "無かりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nakariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無かりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nakarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なし",
"infl": "ku"
},
"expansion": "無(な)し • (nashi) ^†-ku",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "な",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nai",
"word": "ない"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “Dead men have no mouths.”",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
]
],
"text": "死人に口なし。\nShinin ni kuchi nashi.\nDead men tell no tales."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese and literary form of ない (nai)"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"ない",
"ない#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of",
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "無し"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.