"なく" meaning in Japanese

See なく in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [na̠kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: naku [romanization]
Etymology: Regular adverbial form of ない (nai), when used as either a verb suffix or as the plain negative of the copula だ (da). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|ない}} ない (nai), {{ja-r|だ}} だ (da) Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb}} なく • (naku)
  1. adverbial or continuative form of ない (nai) Tags: adverbial, continuative, form-of Form of: ない (extra: nai) Related terms: 無くす, 亡くす, 失くす (nakusu) (ruby: (), (), ()) (english: to lose something), 無くても (nakutemo) (ruby: ()) (english: even if not, even without), 無くなす (nakunasu) (ruby: ()) (english: to lose something), 無くなる: to disappear (nakunaru), to get lost, to run out
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for なく meaning in Japanese (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ない"
      },
      "expansion": "ない (nai)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "だ"
      },
      "expansion": "だ (da)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Regular adverbial form of ない (nai), when used as either a verb suffix or as the plain negative of the copula だ (da).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "なく • (naku)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nai",
          "word": "ない"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverbial or continuative form of ない (nai)"
      ],
      "id": "en-なく-ja-adv-3fvkLcDc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ない",
          "ない#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to lose something",
          "roman": "nakusu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "無",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "亡",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "失",
              "な"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "無くす, 亡くす, 失くす"
        },
        {
          "english": "even if not, even without",
          "roman": "nakutemo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "無",
              "な"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "無くても"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lose something",
          "roman": "nakunasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "無",
              "な"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "無くなす"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nakunaru",
          "word": "無くなる: to disappear"
        },
        {
          "word": "to get lost"
        },
        {
          "word": "to run out"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "continuative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "なく"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ない"
      },
      "expansion": "ない (nai)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "だ"
      },
      "expansion": "だ (da)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Regular adverbial form of ない (nai), when used as either a verb suffix or as the plain negative of the copula だ (da).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "なく • (naku)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to lose something",
      "roman": "nakusu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "亡",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "失",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無くす, 亡くす, 失くす"
    },
    {
      "english": "even if not, even without",
      "roman": "nakutemo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無くても"
    },
    {
      "english": "to lose something",
      "roman": "nakunasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無くなす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakunaru",
      "word": "無くなる: to disappear"
    },
    {
      "word": "to get lost"
    },
    {
      "word": "to run out"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nai",
          "word": "ない"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverbial or continuative form of ない (nai)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ない",
          "ない#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "continuative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "なく"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "泣く",
    "鳴く"
  ],
  "word": "なく"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "なく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "なく",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.