"なかれ" meaning in Japanese

See なかれ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: [na̠ka̠ɾe̞] Forms: nakare [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First cited in the Man'yōshū, completed in 759. The imperative form of the classical adjective 無し (nashi, “not”). Originally from fusion of adverbial なく (naku) + imperative copula あれ (are, “be”), resulting in a literal meaning of imperative "be not". Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|無し||not|tr=nashi}} 無し (nashi, “not”), {{ja-r|なく}} なく (naku), {{ja-r|あれ||be}} あれ (are, “be”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|particle}} なかれ • (nakare)
  1. (Classical Japanese or literary) must not; do not Wikipedia link: Daijisen#Online_search_engines, Man'yōshū Tags: Classical, Japanese, literary

Download JSON data for なかれ meaning in Japanese (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "無し",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not",
        "tr": "nashi"
      },
      "expansion": "無し (nashi, “not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なく"
      },
      "expansion": "なく (naku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あれ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "be"
      },
      "expansion": "あれ (are, “be”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited in the Man'yōshū, completed in 759.\nThe imperative form of the classical adjective 無し (nashi, “not”). Originally from fusion of adverbial なく (naku) + imperative copula あれ (are, “be”), resulting in a literal meaning of imperative \"be not\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nakare",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "なかれ • (nakare)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thou shalt not kill",
          "roman": "Nanji, korosu nakare",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "汝",
              "なんじ"
            ],
            [
              "殺",
              "ころ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "汝、殺すなかれ"
        },
        {
          "english": "What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others",
          "ref": "Kanbun kundoku of the Analects of Confucius, XV.24",
          "roman": "Onore no hossezaru tokoro, hito ni hodokosu koto nakare",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "己",
              "おのれ"
            ],
            [
              "欲",
              "ほっ"
            ],
            [
              "所",
              "ところ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "施",
              "ほどこ"
            ],
            [
              "勿",
              "なか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "己の欲せざる所、人に施すこと勿れ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "must not; do not"
      ],
      "id": "en-なかれ-ja-particle-fz1EL1HK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese or literary) must not; do not"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
        "Man'yōshū"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なかれ"
    },
    {
      "other": "なかれ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ka̠ɾe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "なかれ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "無し",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not",
        "tr": "nashi"
      },
      "expansion": "無し (nashi, “not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なく"
      },
      "expansion": "なく (naku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あれ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "be"
      },
      "expansion": "あれ (are, “be”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited in the Man'yōshū, completed in 759.\nThe imperative form of the classical adjective 無し (nashi, “not”). Originally from fusion of adverbial なく (naku) + imperative copula あれ (are, “be”), resulting in a literal meaning of imperative \"be not\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nakare",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "なかれ • (nakare)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese literary terms",
        "Japanese particles",
        "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thou shalt not kill",
          "roman": "Nanji, korosu nakare",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "汝",
              "なんじ"
            ],
            [
              "殺",
              "ころ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "汝、殺すなかれ"
        },
        {
          "english": "What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others",
          "ref": "Kanbun kundoku of the Analects of Confucius, XV.24",
          "roman": "Onore no hossezaru tokoro, hito ni hodokosu koto nakare",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "己",
              "おのれ"
            ],
            [
              "欲",
              "ほっ"
            ],
            [
              "所",
              "ところ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "施",
              "ほどこ"
            ],
            [
              "勿",
              "なか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "己の欲せざる所、人に施すこと勿れ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "must not; do not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese or literary) must not; do not"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
        "Man'yōshū"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なかれ"
    },
    {
      "other": "なかれ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ka̠ɾe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "なかれ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.