See absenter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "absent",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Italic *ezom~*som\nOld Latin 𐌄𐌔𐌏𐌌 (esom)\nOld Latin esum\nLatin sum\nLatin absum\nLatin absēnsder.\nOld French ausentder.\nMiddle French absentbor.\n▲\nLatin absēnsbor.\nMiddle English absent\nEnglish absent\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish absenter\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : 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[ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzijos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"absenter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"absenter\">\nFrom absent + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Italic *ezom~*som\nOld Latin 𐌄𐌔𐌏𐌌 (esom)\nOld Latin esum\nLatin sum\nLatin absum\nLatin absēnsder.\nOld French ausentder.\nMiddle French absentbor.\n▲\nLatin absēnsbor.\nMiddle English absent\nEnglish absent\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish absenter\nFrom absent + -er.",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "First attested in the late 16ᵗʰ century.",
"references": []
}
],
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"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
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{
"_dis": "6 94",
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
125
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"ref": "1621, Thomas Taylor, The Parable of the Sower and the Seed, London: John Bartlet, page 259:",
"text": "[…] if many of them that vse the meanes of saluation, shall not bee saued, where shall wilfull Recusants, obstinate absenters, and carelesse contemners of the Word, appeare?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1966, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Pentland Rising: A Page of History, Edinburgh: Andrew Elliot, Chapter 1, p. 4,\nIt was little to be wondered at, from this account that the country-folk refused to go to the parish church, and chose rather to listen to outed ministers in the fields. But this was not to be allowed, and their persecutors at last fell on the method of calling a roll of the parishioners’ names every Sabbath, and marking a fine of twenty shillings Scots to the name of each absenter."
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who stays away; one who absents herself or himself."
],
"id": "en-absenter-en-noun-lYp0OkB5",
"links": [
[
"absent",
"absent"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/æbˈsɛn.tɚ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"word": "absenter"
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"pos": "adj",
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],
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],
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],
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}
],
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Italic *ezom~*som\nOld Latin 𐌄𐌔𐌏𐌌 (esom)\nOld Latin esum\nLatin sum\nLatin absum\nLatin absēnsder.\nOld French ausentder.\nMiddle French absentbor.\n▲\nLatin absēnsbor.\nMiddle English absent\nEnglish absent\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish absenter\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : 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\"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"absēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"ausent\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"absent\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"la\", \"absum\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"absēns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"absent\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"absent\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : 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], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"absenter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"absenter\">\nFrom absent + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Italic *ezom~*som\nOld Latin 𐌄𐌔𐌏𐌌 (esom)\nOld Latin esum\nLatin sum\nLatin absum\nLatin absēnsder.\nOld French ausentder.\nMiddle French absentbor.\n▲\nLatin absēnsbor.\nMiddle English absent\nEnglish absent\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish absenter\nFrom absent + -er.",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "absenter (plural absenters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "First attested in the late 16ᵗʰ century.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
125
]
],
"ref": "1621, Thomas Taylor, The Parable of the Sower and the Seed, London: John Bartlet, page 259:",
"text": "[…] if many of them that vse the meanes of saluation, shall not bee saued, where shall wilfull Recusants, obstinate absenters, and carelesse contemners of the Word, appeare?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1966, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Pentland Rising: A Page of History, Edinburgh: Andrew Elliot, Chapter 1, p. 4,\nIt was little to be wondered at, from this account that the country-folk refused to go to the parish church, and chose rather to listen to outed ministers in the fields. But this was not to be allowed, and their persecutors at last fell on the method of calling a roll of the parishioners’ names every Sabbath, and marking a fine of twenty shillings Scots to the name of each absenter."
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who stays away; one who absents herself or himself."
],
"links": [
[
"absent",
"absent"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æbˈsɛn.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-absenter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absenter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absenter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absenter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absenter.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "absenter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntə(ɹ)/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "absenter",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "absentee"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more absent",
"word": "absent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of absent: more absent"
],
"links": [
[
"absent",
"absent#English"
],
[
"absent",
"absent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) comparative form of absent: more absent"
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sən.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-absenter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absenter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absenter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absenter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absenter.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "absenter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for absenter meaning in English (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.