"absence" meaning in All languages combined

See absence on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈapsɛnt͡sɛ]
Etymology: Borrowed from French absence, from Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“I am away or absent”), from ab (“of, by, from”) + sum (“I am”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|cs|fr|absence|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French absence, {{bor+|cs|fr|absence}} Borrowed from French absence, {{der|cs|la|absentia}} Latin absentia, {{m|la|absēns|t=absent}} absēns (“absent”), {{m|la|absum|t=I am away or absent}} absum (“I am away or absent”), {{m|la|ab|t=of, by, from}} ab (“of, by, from”), {{m|la|sum|t=I am}} sum (“I am”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} absence f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], absence [nominative, singular], absence [nominative, plural], absence [genitive, singular], absencí [genitive, plural], absenci [dative, singular], absencím [dative, plural], absenci [accusative, singular], absence [accusative, plural], absence [singular, vocative], absence [plural, vocative], absenci [locative, singular], absencích [locative, plural], absencí [instrumental, singular], absencemi [instrumental, plural]
  1. absence Tags: feminine Related terms: esence
    Sense id: en-absence-cs-noun-GIgQHa4d Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Danish]

Etymology: From French absence. Etymology templates: {{bor|da|fr|absence}} French absence Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|absencen||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|absencer||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} absence c (singular definite absencen, plural indefinite absencer), {{da-noun|n|r}} absence c (singular definite absencen, plural indefinite absencer) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|n|r}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=absencernes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=absencers|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=absencens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=absences|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=absencerne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=absencer|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=absencen|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=absence}} Forms: absencen [definite, singular], absencer [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], absence [indefinite, nominative, singular], absencen [definite, nominative, singular], absencer [indefinite, nominative, plural], absencerne [definite, nominative, plural], absences [genitive, indefinite, singular], absencens [definite, genitive, singular], absencers [genitive, indefinite, plural], absencernes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (medicine) petit mal Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: petit mal
    Sense id: en-absence-da-noun-jOepkBCZ Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 27 18 0 4 7 2 9 4 14 0 7 Topics: medicine, sciences

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/ [UK], /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩ts/ [UK], /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/, /ˈæb.sn̩ts/, /ˈæbsɒns/ (note: in the medical sense), /æbˈsɒns/ (note: in the medical sense) Audio: en-us-absence.ogg [US] Forms: absences [plural]
Rhymes: (in the medical sense) -ɒns Etymology: From Middle English absence, from Old French absence, ausence, from Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“I am away or absent”), from ab (“from, away from”) + sum (“I am”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|absence}} Middle English absence, {{der|en|fro|absence}} Old French absence, {{m|fro|ausence}} ausence, {{der|en|la|absentia}} Latin absentia, {{m|la|absēns||absent}} absēns (“absent”), {{m|la|absum||I am away or absent}} absum (“I am away or absent”), {{m|la|ab||from, away from}} ab (“from, away from”), {{m|la|sum||I am}} sum (“I am”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} absence (usually uncountable, plural absences)
  1. A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (state of being away): mungesë [feminine] (Albanian), ἀπουσία (apousía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), غِيَاب (ḡiyāb) [masculine] (Arabic), غياب (ḡeyāb) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), բացակայություն (bacʿakayutʿyun) (Armenian), ausencia [feminine] (Asturian), yoxluq (Azerbaijani), адсу́тнасць (adsútnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), отсъ́ствие (otsǎ́stvie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), absència [feminine] (Catalan), 缺席 (quēxí) (Chinese Mandarin), 不在 (bùzài) (Chinese Mandarin), estrik (Cornish), nepřítomnost [feminine] (Czech), absence [feminine] (Czech), fravær [neuter] (Danish), mangel [common-gender] (Danish), afwezigheid [feminine] (Dutch), verstek [neuter] (Dutch), foresto (Esperanto), puudumine (Estonian), poissaolo (Finnish), ero (Finnish), absence [feminine] (French), ausencia [feminine] (Galician), არდასწრება (ardasc̣reba) (Georgian), გამოუცხადებლობა (gamoucxadebloba) (Georgian), Abwesenheit [feminine] (German), Absenz [feminine] (German), απουσία (apousía) [feminine] (Greek), הֵעָדֵר (he'áder) [masculine] (Hebrew), अनुपस्थिति (anupasthiti) [feminine] (Hindi), távollét (Hungarian), távolmaradás (Hungarian), fjarvera [feminine] (Icelandic), absenteso (Ido), ketidakhadiran (Indonesian), absentia (Interlingua), neamhláithreacht [feminine] (Irish), asláithreacht [feminine] (Irish), assenza [feminine] (Italian), 欠席 (kesseki) (alt: けっせき) (Japanese), 不在 (fuzai) (alt: ふざい) (Japanese), болмау (bolmau) (Kazakh), жоқ болу (joq bolu) (Kazakh), 결석 (gyeolseok) (alt: 缺席) (Korean), 부재 (bujae) (alt: 不在) (Korean), absentia [feminine] (Latin), prombūtne [feminine] (Latvian), nebuvimas [masculine] (Lithuanian), отсуство (otsustvo) [neuter] (Macedonian), അസാന്നിധ്യം (asānnidhyaṁ) (Malayalam), hōneatanga (Maori), absence (Middle English), fravær [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), fråvær [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), fråvære [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), æfweardnes [feminine] (Old English), غیاب (ğeyâb) (Persian), غیبت (ğeybat) (Persian), nieobecność [feminine] (Polish), absencja [feminine, formal] (Polish), ausência [feminine] (Portuguese), absență [feminine] (Romanian), отсу́тствие (otsútstvije) [neuter] (Russian), отлу́чка (otlúčka) [feminine] (Russian), neo-làthaireachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), о̀дсуство [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), одсу́тно̄ст [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), òdsustvo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), odsútnōst [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), neprítomnosť [feminine] (Slovak), odsotnost [feminine] (Slovene), ausencia [feminine] (Spanish), frånvaro [common-gender] (Swedish), bortavaro [common-gender] (Swedish), bortovaro [common-gender] (Swedish), yokluk (Turkish), gıyap (Turkish), відсу́тність (vidsútnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), غیر موجودگی (ġair maujūdgī) [feminine] (Urdu), غائب (ġā'ib) [masculine] (Urdu), غیر حاضری (ġair ḥāẓirī) [feminine] (Urdu), yoʻqlik (Uzbek), absenoldeb [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-absence-en-noun-o0qsBFn9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 0 13 19 4 19 12 Disambiguation of 'state of being away': 73 8 3 6 1 5 3
  2. The period of someone being away. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-absence-en-noun-TDuAuO-v
  3. Failure to be present where one is expected, wanted, or needed; nonattendance; deficiency. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (failure to be present where one is expected): fravær [neuter] (Danish), udeblivelse [common-gender] (Danish), poissaolo (Finnish), hiányzás (Hungarian), mulasztás (Hungarian), mancanza (Italian), absence (Middle English), nieobecność [feminine] (Polish), absencja [feminine, formal] (Polish), غیر حاضری (ġair ḥāẓirī) [feminine] (Urdu), absenoldeb [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-absence-en-noun-ciVagOrH Disambiguation of 'failure to be present where one is expected': 4 0 81 4 6 4 2
  4. Lack; deficiency; nonexistence. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (lack; deficiency; non-existence): ли́пса (lípsa) [feminine] (Bulgarian), absència [feminine] (Catalan), nepřítomnost [feminine] (Czech), absence [feminine] (Czech), fravær [neuter] (Danish), mangel [common-gender] (Danish), afwezigheid [feminine] (Dutch), ontbreken [neuter] (Dutch), gemis [neuter] (Dutch), tekort [neuter] (Dutch), puute (Finnish), puuttuminen (Finnish), absence [feminine] (French), manque [masculine] (French), არარსებობა (ararseboba) (Georgian), უქონლობა (ukonloba) (Georgian), ნაკლებობა (naḳleboba) (Georgian), Abwesenheit [feminine] (German), Fehlen [neuter] (German), ગેરહાજરી (gerhājrī) (Gujarati), hiány (Hungarian), absenteso (Ido), uireasa [feminine] (Irish), assenza (Italian), mancanza (Italian), difetto [masculine] (Italian), 欠落 (ketsuraku) (alt: けつらく) (Japanese), 不保持 (fuhoji) (alt: ふほじ) (Japanese), absentia [feminine] (Latin), അഭാവം (abhāvaṁ) (Malayalam), korenga (Maori), kore (Maori), fravær [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), mangel [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), fråvær [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), fråvære [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), mangel [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), nieobecność [feminine] (Polish), brak [masculine] (Polish), absencja [feminine, formal] (Polish), ausência [feminine] (Portuguese), falta [feminine] (Portuguese), absență [feminine] (Romanian), отсу́тствие (otsútstvije) [neuter] (Russian), нехва́тка (nexvátka) [feminine] (Russian), недоста́ток (nedostátok) [masculine] (Russian), easbhaidh [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), о̀дсуство [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), ма́њак [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), òdsustvo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), mánjak [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), odsotnost [feminine] (Slovene), ausencia [feminine] (Spanish), falta [feminine] (Spanish), frånvaro [common-gender] (Swedish), brist [common-gender] (Swedish), avsaknad [common-gender] (Swedish), yokluk (Turkish), diffyg [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-absence-en-noun-mYGzmnY- Disambiguation of 'lack; deficiency; non-existence': 3 0 17 58 1 2 19
  5. Inattention to things present; abstraction (of mind). Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (inattention to things present): отсъ́ствие (otsǎ́stvie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), absència [feminine] (Catalan), nepřítomnost [feminine] (Czech), åndsfravær (english: absence of mind) [neuter] (Danish), verstrooidheid [feminine] (Dutch), hajamielisyys (Finnish), poissaolo (Finnish), absence [feminine] (French), Abwesenheit [feminine] (German), szórakozottság (Hungarian), elkalandozás (Hungarian), 無頓着 (mutonchaku) (alt: むとんちゃく) (Japanese), åndsfravær (english: absence of mind) [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), åndsfråvær (english: absence of mind) [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), falta de atenção [feminine] (Portuguese), neatenție [feminine] (Romanian), рассе́янность (rasséjannostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), dearmad-inntinne [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), odsotnost [feminine] (Slovene), ausencia [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-absence-en-noun-cubKflRR Disambiguation of 'inattention to things present': 1 0 5 2 90 1 1
  6. (medicine) Temporary loss or disruption of consciousness, with sudden onset and recovery, and common in epilepsy. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Medicine Translations (medical: temporary loss or disruption of consciousness): tiedottomuus (Finnish), Absence [feminine] (German), neamhláithreacht [feminine] (Irish), assenza (Italian)
    Sense id: en-absence-en-noun-ngfLvdrv Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'medical: temporary loss or disruption of consciousness': 6 0 3 7 4 77 3
  7. (fencing) Lack of contact between blades. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Fencing Translations (fencing: lack of contact between blades): absence (French), absence du fer (French), invito aperto (Italian), ferro libero (Italian), ausência [feminine] (Portuguese), ausência de ferro [feminine] (Portuguese), ausencia de hierro (Spanish), ausencia (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-absence-en-noun-UD9IGf5Q Topics: fencing, government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war Disambiguation of 'fencing: lack of contact between blades': 1 0 6 39 1 1 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: missingness, abs. Related terms: absent, absentee, absenteeism, absential
Derived forms: absement, absence makes the heart grow fonder, absence of mind, absence seizure, absence without leave, conspicuous by one's absence, in the absence of, leave of absence, nonabsence, omniabsence, pseudoabsence

Noun [French]

IPA: /ap.sɑ̃s/ Audio: Fr-absence.ogg Forms: absences [plural]
Etymology: From Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“to be away or absent”), from ab (“of, by, from”) + sum (“to be”). Etymology templates: {{der|fr|la|absentia}} Latin absentia, {{m|la|absēns||absent}} absēns (“absent”), {{m|la|absum||to be away or absent}} absum (“to be away or absent”), {{m|la|ab||of, by, from}} ab (“of, by, from”), {{m|la|sum||to be}} sum (“to be”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} absence f (plural absences)
  1. absence (state of being absent or withdrawn) Tags: feminine Derived forms: appel en absence, briller par son absence Related terms: absent
    Sense id: en-absence-fr-noun-mKpa4sDb Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /abˈsɛns(ə)/ Forms: absences [plural]
Etymology: From Old French absence, ausence, from Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“I am away or absent”), from ab (“of, by, from”) + sum (“I am”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|absence}} Old French absence, {{m|fro|ausence}} ausence, {{der|enm|la|absentia}} Latin absentia, {{m|la|absēns||absent}} absēns (“absent”), {{m|la|absum||I am away or absent}} absum (“I am away or absent”), {{m|la|ab||of, by, from}} ab (“of, by, from”), {{m|la|sum||I am}} sum (“I am”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} absence, {{enm-noun}} absence (plural absences)
  1. Being away or elsewhere; absence.
    Sense id: en-absence-enm-noun-dmeLUw8s
  2. Nonattendance or nonexistence; failure to appear.
    Sense id: en-absence-enm-noun-SLkIFtnW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: absent

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for absence meaning in All languages combined (45.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"state of being away\"",
      "word": "presence"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"lack, deficiency, nonexistence\"",
      "word": "existence"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"lack, deficiency, nonexistence\"",
      "word": "possession"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"lack, deficiency, nonexistence\"",
      "word": "sufficiency"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absence makes the heart grow fonder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absence of mind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absence seizure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absence without leave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conspicuous by one's absence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in the absence of"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leave of absence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonabsence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "omniabsence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudoabsence"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "absence"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English absence",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "absence"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French absence",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ausence"
      },
      "expansion": "ausence",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "absentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin absentia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absēns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "absent"
      },
      "expansion": "absēns (“absent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am away or absent"
      },
      "expansion": "absum (“I am away or absent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from, away from"
      },
      "expansion": "ab (“from, away from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am"
      },
      "expansion": "sum (“I am”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English absence, from Old French absence, ausence, from Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“I am away or absent”), from ab (“from, away from”) + sum (“I am”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "absence (usually uncountable, plural absences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absentee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absenteeism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absential"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 0 13 19 4 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Absence makes the heart grow fonder.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship"
      ],
      "id": "en-absence-en-noun-o0qsBFn9",
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "withdrawn",
          "withdrawn"
        ],
        [
          "companionship",
          "companionship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mungesë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡiyāb",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غِيَاب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡeyāb",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غياب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "bacʿakayutʿyun",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "բացակայություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ausencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "yoxluq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "adsútnascʹ",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "адсу́тнасць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otsǎ́stvie",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "отсъ́ствие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "absència"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "quēxí",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "缺席"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bùzài",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "不在"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "estrik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nepřítomnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "absence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fravær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mangel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afwezigheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "verstek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "foresto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "puudumine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "poissaolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "ero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "absence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ausencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ardasc̣reba",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "არდასწრება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gamoucxadebloba",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "გამოუცხადებლობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Abwesenheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Absenz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apousía",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "απουσία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "apousía",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἀπουσία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "he'áder",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "הֵעָדֵר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "anupasthiti",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "अनुपस्थिति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "távollét"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "távolmaradás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fjarvera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "absenteso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "ketidakhadiran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "absentia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "neamhláithreacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "asláithreacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "assenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "alt": "けっせき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kesseki",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "欠席"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "alt": "ふざい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fuzai",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "不在"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "bolmau",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "болмау"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "joq bolu",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "жоқ болу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "alt": "缺席",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gyeolseok",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "결석"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "alt": "不在",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bujae",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "부재"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "absentia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prombūtne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nebuvimas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "otsustvo",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "отсуство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "asānnidhyaṁ",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "അസാന്നിധ്യം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "hōneatanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "absence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fravær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fråvær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fråvære"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "æfweardnes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ğeyâb",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "غیاب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ğeybat",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "غیبت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nieobecność"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "absencja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ausência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "absență"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otsútstvije",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "отсу́тствие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otlúčka",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "отлу́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "neo-làthaireachd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "о̀дсуство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "одсу́тно̄ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "òdsustvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "odsútnōst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "neprítomnosť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "odsotnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ausencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "frånvaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bortavaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bortovaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "yokluk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "gıyap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vidsútnistʹ",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "відсу́тність"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ġair maujūdgī",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "غیر موجودگی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ġā'ib",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غائب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ġair ḥāẓirī",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "غیر حاضری"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "word": "yoʻqlik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 8 3 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "state of being away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "absenoldeb"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "During Jane's absence, Mark will be taking charge.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The period of someone being away."
      ],
      "id": "en-absence-en-noun-TDuAuO-v",
      "links": [
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018 September 15, Barney Ronay, “Finely tuned Liverpool are really getting into Jürgen Klopp’s groove”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Harry Kane was an absence in that first half. He touched the ball 11 times despite Spurs taking 62% of possession.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Unhappy start to 2022”, in RAIL, number 948, page 3",
          "text": "Then, in January, a creeping tsunami of train cancellations, triggered by major staff absences as a result of the aggressive transmissibility of Omicron, heaped further misery on rail users.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Failure to be present where one is expected, wanted, or needed; nonattendance; deficiency."
      ],
      "id": "en-absence-en-noun-ciVagOrH",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 81 4 6 4 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "failure to be present where one is expected",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fravær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 81 4 6 4 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "failure to be present where one is expected",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "udeblivelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 81 4 6 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "failure to be present where one is expected",
          "word": "poissaolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 81 4 6 4 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "failure to be present where one is expected",
          "word": "hiányzás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 81 4 6 4 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "failure to be present where one is expected",
          "word": "mulasztás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 81 4 6 4 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "failure to be present where one is expected",
          "word": "mancanza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 81 4 6 4 2",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "failure to be present where one is expected",
          "word": "absence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 81 4 6 4 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "failure to be present where one is expected",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nieobecność"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 81 4 6 4 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "failure to be present where one is expected",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "absencja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 81 4 6 4 2",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ġair ḥāẓirī",
          "sense": "failure to be present where one is expected",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "غیر حاضری"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 81 4 6 4 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "failure to be present where one is expected",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "absenoldeb"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He had an absence of enthusiasm.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1826, James Kent, Commentaries on American Law",
          "text": "in the absence of higher and more authoritative sanctions the ordinances of foreign states, the opinions of eminent statesmen, and the writings of distinguished jurists, are regarded as of great consideration on questions not settled by conventional law",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lack; deficiency; nonexistence."
      ],
      "id": "en-absence-en-noun-mYGzmnY-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "deficiency",
          "deficiency"
        ],
        [
          "nonexistence",
          "nonexistence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "lípsa",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ли́пса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "absència"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nepřítomnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "absence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fravær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mangel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afwezigheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ontbreken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gemis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tekort"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "word": "puute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "word": "puuttuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "absence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ararseboba",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "word": "არარსებობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ukonloba",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "word": "უქონლობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "naḳleboba",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "word": "ნაკლებობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Abwesenheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Fehlen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "gerhājrī",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "word": "ગેરહાજરી"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "word": "hiány"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "word": "absenteso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "uireasa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "word": "assenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "word": "mancanza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "difetto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "alt": "けつらく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ketsuraku",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "word": "欠落"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "alt": "ふほじ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fuhoji",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "word": "不保持"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "absentia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "abhāvaṁ",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "word": "അഭാവം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "word": "korenga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "word": "kore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fravær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mangel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fråvær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fråvære"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mangel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nieobecność"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "absencja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ausência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "falta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "absență"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otsútstvije",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "отсу́тствие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nexvátka",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нехва́тка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nedostátok",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "недоста́ток"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "easbhaidh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "о̀дсуство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́њак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "òdsustvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mánjak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "odsotnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ausencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "falta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "frånvaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "brist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "avsaknad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "word": "yokluk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 17 58 1 2 19",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diffyg"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "absence of mind",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1824-1829, Walter Landor, Imaginary Conversations",
          "text": "To conquer that abstraction which is called absence.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inattention to things present; abstraction (of mind)."
      ],
      "id": "en-absence-en-noun-cubKflRR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Inattention",
          "inattention"
        ],
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 5 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otsǎ́stvie",
          "sense": "inattention to things present",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "отсъ́ствие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 5 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "inattention to things present",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "absència"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 5 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "inattention to things present",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nepřítomnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 5 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "english": "absence of mind",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "inattention to things present",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "åndsfravær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 5 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "inattention to things present",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verstrooidheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 5 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "inattention to things present",
          "word": "hajamielisyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 5 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "inattention to things present",
          "word": "poissaolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 5 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "inattention to things present",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "absence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 5 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "inattention to things present",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Abwesenheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 5 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "inattention to things present",
          "word": "szórakozottság"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 5 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "inattention to things present",
          "word": "elkalandozás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 5 2 90 1 1",
          "alt": "むとんちゃく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mutonchaku",
          "sense": "inattention to things present",
          "word": "無頓着"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 5 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "english": "absence of mind",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "inattention to things present",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "åndsfravær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 5 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "english": "absence of mind",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "inattention to things present",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "åndsfråvær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 5 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "inattention to things present",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "falta de atenção"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 5 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "inattention to things present",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "neatenție"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 5 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rasséjannostʹ",
          "sense": "inattention to things present",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рассе́янность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 5 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "inattention to things present",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dearmad-inntinne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 5 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "inattention to things present",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "odsotnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 5 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "inattention to things present",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ausencia"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Temporary loss or disruption of consciousness, with sudden onset and recovery, and common in epilepsy."
      ],
      "id": "en-absence-en-noun-ngfLvdrv",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Temporary loss or disruption of consciousness, with sudden onset and recovery, and common in epilepsy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 0 3 7 4 77 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "medical: temporary loss or disruption of consciousness",
          "word": "tiedottomuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 0 3 7 4 77 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "medical: temporary loss or disruption of consciousness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Absence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 0 3 7 4 77 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "medical: temporary loss or disruption of consciousness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "neamhláithreacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 0 3 7 4 77 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "medical: temporary loss or disruption of consciousness",
          "word": "assenza"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fencing",
          "orig": "en:Fencing",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lack of contact between blades."
      ],
      "id": "en-absence-en-noun-UD9IGf5Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "fencing",
          "fencing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fencing) Lack of contact between blades."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fencing",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 39 1 1 52",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fencing: lack of contact between blades",
          "word": "absence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 39 1 1 52",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fencing: lack of contact between blades",
          "word": "absence du fer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 39 1 1 52",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "fencing: lack of contact between blades",
          "word": "invito aperto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 39 1 1 52",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "fencing: lack of contact between blades",
          "word": "ferro libero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 39 1 1 52",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fencing: lack of contact between blades",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ausência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 39 1 1 52",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fencing: lack of contact between blades",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ausência de ferro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 39 1 1 52",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fencing: lack of contact between blades",
          "word": "ausencia de hierro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 39 1 1 52",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fencing: lack of contact between blades",
          "word": "ausencia"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.s(ə)n̩ts/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩ts/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæbsɒns/",
      "note": "in the medical sense"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈsɒns/",
      "note": "in the medical sense"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(in the medical sense) -ɒns"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-absence.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-absence.ogg/En-us-absence.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-absence.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "missingness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abs."
    }
  ],
  "word": "absence"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "absence",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French absence",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "absence"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French absence",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "absentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin absentia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absēns",
        "t": "absent"
      },
      "expansion": "absēns (“absent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absum",
        "t": "I am away or absent"
      },
      "expansion": "absum (“I am away or absent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab",
        "t": "of, by, from"
      },
      "expansion": "ab (“of, by, from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sum",
        "t": "I am"
      },
      "expansion": "sum (“I am”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French absence, from Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“I am away or absent”), from ab (“of, by, from”) + sum (“I am”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absence",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absence",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absence",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absencí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absenci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absencím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absenci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absence",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absence",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absence",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absenci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absencích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absencí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absencemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "absence f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absence"
      ],
      "id": "en-absence-cs-noun-GIgQHa4d",
      "links": [
        [
          "absence",
          "absence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "esence"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈapsɛnt͡sɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absence"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "absence"
      },
      "expansion": "French absence",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French absence.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absencen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absencer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absence",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absencen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absencer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absencerne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absences",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absencens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absencers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absencernes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "absencer",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "absencen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "absence c (singular definite absencen, plural indefinite absencer)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "absence c (singular definite absencen, plural indefinite absencer)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "absencernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "absencers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "absencens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "absences",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "absencerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "absencer",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "absencen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "absence"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "da:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 27 18 0 4 7 2 9 4 14 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petit mal"
      ],
      "id": "en-absence-da-noun-jOepkBCZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "petit mal",
          "petit mal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) petit mal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "petit mal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "absence"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "absence",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: absence",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: absence"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "absence",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: absence",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: absence"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Absence",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Absence",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Absence"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Absence",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Absence",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Absence"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "absentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin absentia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absēns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "absent"
      },
      "expansion": "absēns (“absent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be away or absent"
      },
      "expansion": "absum (“to be away or absent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of, by, from"
      },
      "expansion": "ab (“of, by, from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "sum (“to be”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“to be away or absent”), from ab (“of, by, from”) + sum (“to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "absence f (plural absences)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "appel en absence"
        },
        {
          "word": "briller par son absence"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absence (state of being absent or withdrawn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-absence-fr-noun-mKpa4sDb",
      "links": [
        [
          "absence",
          "absence#English"
        ],
        [
          "withdrawn",
          "withdrawn"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "absent"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ap.sɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-absence.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Fr-absence.ogg/Fr-absence.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Fr-absence.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absence"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "absence"
          },
          "expansion": "English: absence",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: absence"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "absence"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: absence",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: absence"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "absence"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French absence",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ausence"
      },
      "expansion": "ausence",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "absentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin absentia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absēns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "absent"
      },
      "expansion": "absēns (“absent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am away or absent"
      },
      "expansion": "absum (“I am away or absent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of, by, from"
      },
      "expansion": "ab (“of, by, from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am"
      },
      "expansion": "sum (“I am”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French absence, ausence, from Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“I am away or absent”), from ab (“of, by, from”) + sum (“I am”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "absence",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "absence (plural absences)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "absent"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Being away or elsewhere; absence."
      ],
      "id": "en-absence-enm-noun-dmeLUw8s",
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "elsewhere",
          "elsewhere"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Nonattendance or nonexistence; failure to appear."
      ],
      "id": "en-absence-enm-noun-SLkIFtnW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nonattendance",
          "nonattendance"
        ],
        [
          "nonexistence",
          "nonexistence"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈsɛns(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absence"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "absence",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French absence",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "absence"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French absence",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "absentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin absentia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absēns",
        "t": "absent"
      },
      "expansion": "absēns (“absent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absum",
        "t": "I am away or absent"
      },
      "expansion": "absum (“I am away or absent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab",
        "t": "of, by, from"
      },
      "expansion": "ab (“of, by, from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sum",
        "t": "I am"
      },
      "expansion": "sum (“I am”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French absence, from Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“I am away or absent”), from ab (“of, by, from”) + sum (“I am”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absence",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absence",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absence",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absencí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absenci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absencím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absenci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absence",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absence",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absence",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absenci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absencích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absencí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absencemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "absence f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "esence"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech soft feminine nouns",
        "Czech terms borrowed from French",
        "Czech terms derived from French",
        "Czech terms derived from Latin",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absence",
          "absence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈapsɛnt͡sɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absence"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "absence"
      },
      "expansion": "French absence",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French absence.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absencen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absencer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absence",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absencen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absencer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absencerne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absences",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absencens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absencers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absencernes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "absencer",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "absencen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "absence c (singular definite absencen, plural indefinite absencer)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "absence c (singular definite absencen, plural indefinite absencer)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "absencernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "absencers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "absencens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "absences",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "absencerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "absencer",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "absencen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "absence"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish common-gender nouns",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish nouns",
        "Danish terms borrowed from French",
        "Danish terms derived from French",
        "Danish terms spelled with C",
        "da:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petit mal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "petit mal",
          "petit mal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) petit mal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "petit mal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absence"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"state of being away\"",
      "word": "presence"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"lack, deficiency, nonexistence\"",
      "word": "existence"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"lack, deficiency, nonexistence\"",
      "word": "possession"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"lack, deficiency, nonexistence\"",
      "word": "sufficiency"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒns/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "absement"
    },
    {
      "word": "absence makes the heart grow fonder"
    },
    {
      "word": "absence of mind"
    },
    {
      "word": "absence seizure"
    },
    {
      "word": "absence without leave"
    },
    {
      "word": "conspicuous by one's absence"
    },
    {
      "word": "in the absence of"
    },
    {
      "word": "leave of absence"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonabsence"
    },
    {
      "word": "omniabsence"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudoabsence"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "absence"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English absence",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "absence"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French absence",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ausence"
      },
      "expansion": "ausence",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "absentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin absentia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absēns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "absent"
      },
      "expansion": "absēns (“absent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am away or absent"
      },
      "expansion": "absum (“I am away or absent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from, away from"
      },
      "expansion": "ab (“from, away from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am"
      },
      "expansion": "sum (“I am”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English absence, from Old French absence, ausence, from Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“I am away or absent”), from ab (“from, away from”) + sum (“I am”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "absence (usually uncountable, plural absences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "absent"
    },
    {
      "word": "absentee"
    },
    {
      "word": "absenteeism"
    },
    {
      "word": "absential"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Absence makes the heart grow fonder.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "withdrawn",
          "withdrawn"
        ],
        [
          "companionship",
          "companionship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "During Jane's absence, Mark will be taking charge.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The period of someone being away."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018 September 15, Barney Ronay, “Finely tuned Liverpool are really getting into Jürgen Klopp’s groove”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Harry Kane was an absence in that first half. He touched the ball 11 times despite Spurs taking 62% of possession.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Unhappy start to 2022”, in RAIL, number 948, page 3",
          "text": "Then, in January, a creeping tsunami of train cancellations, triggered by major staff absences as a result of the aggressive transmissibility of Omicron, heaped further misery on rail users.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Failure to be present where one is expected, wanted, or needed; nonattendance; deficiency."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He had an absence of enthusiasm.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1826, James Kent, Commentaries on American Law",
          "text": "in the absence of higher and more authoritative sanctions the ordinances of foreign states, the opinions of eminent statesmen, and the writings of distinguished jurists, are regarded as of great consideration on questions not settled by conventional law",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lack; deficiency; nonexistence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "deficiency",
          "deficiency"
        ],
        [
          "nonexistence",
          "nonexistence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "absence of mind",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1824-1829, Walter Landor, Imaginary Conversations",
          "text": "To conquer that abstraction which is called absence.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inattention to things present; abstraction (of mind)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Inattention",
          "inattention"
        ],
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Temporary loss or disruption of consciousness, with sudden onset and recovery, and common in epilepsy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Temporary loss or disruption of consciousness, with sudden onset and recovery, and common in epilepsy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Fencing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lack of contact between blades."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fencing",
          "fencing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fencing) Lack of contact between blades."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fencing",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.s(ə)n̩ts/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩ts/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæbsɒns/",
      "note": "in the medical sense"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈsɒns/",
      "note": "in the medical sense"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(in the medical sense) -ɒns"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-absence.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-absence.ogg/En-us-absence.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-absence.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "missingness"
    },
    {
      "word": "abs."
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mungesë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡiyāb",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غِيَاب"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡeyāb",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غياب"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bacʿakayutʿyun",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "բացակայություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ausencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "yoxluq"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "adsútnascʹ",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "адсу́тнасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otsǎ́stvie",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отсъ́ствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "absència"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "quēxí",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "缺席"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bùzài",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "不在"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "estrik"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nepřítomnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "absence"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fravær"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mangel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afwezigheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "verstek"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "foresto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "puudumine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "poissaolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "ero"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "absence"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ausencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ardasc̣reba",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "არდასწრება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamoucxadebloba",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "გამოუცხადებლობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Abwesenheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Absenz"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apousía",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "απουσία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "apousía",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀπουσία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "he'áder",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "הֵעָדֵר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "anupasthiti",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "अनुपस्थिति"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "távollét"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "távolmaradás"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fjarvera"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "absenteso"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "ketidakhadiran"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "absentia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "neamhláithreacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "asláithreacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "assenza"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けっせき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kesseki",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "欠席"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふざい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fuzai",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "不在"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "bolmau",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "болмау"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "joq bolu",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "жоқ болу"
    },
    {
      "alt": "缺席",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyeolseok",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "결석"
    },
    {
      "alt": "不在",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bujae",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "부재"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "absentia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prombūtne"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nebuvimas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "otsustvo",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отсуство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "asānnidhyaṁ",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "അസാന്നിധ്യം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "hōneatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "absence"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fravær"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fråvær"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fråvære"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "æfweardnes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ğeyâb",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "غیاب"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ğeybat",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "غیبت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nieobecność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "absencja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ausência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "absență"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otsútstvije",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отсу́тствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otlúčka",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "отлу́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "neo-làthaireachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "о̀дсуство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "одсу́тно̄ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "òdsustvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "odsútnōst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "neprítomnosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "odsotnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ausencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "frånvaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bortavaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bortovaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "yokluk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "gıyap"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vidsútnistʹ",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "відсу́тність"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ġair maujūdgī",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "غیر موجودگی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ġā'ib",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غائب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ġair ḥāẓirī",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "غیر حاضری"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "word": "yoʻqlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "state of being away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "absenoldeb"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "failure to be present where one is expected",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fravær"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "failure to be present where one is expected",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "udeblivelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "failure to be present where one is expected",
      "word": "poissaolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "failure to be present where one is expected",
      "word": "hiányzás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "failure to be present where one is expected",
      "word": "mulasztás"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "failure to be present where one is expected",
      "word": "mancanza"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "failure to be present where one is expected",
      "word": "absence"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "failure to be present where one is expected",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nieobecność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "failure to be present where one is expected",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "absencja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ġair ḥāẓirī",
      "sense": "failure to be present where one is expected",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "غیر حاضری"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "failure to be present where one is expected",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "absenoldeb"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "lípsa",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ли́пса"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "absència"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nepřítomnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "absence"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fravær"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mangel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afwezigheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ontbreken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gemis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tekort"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "word": "puute"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "word": "puuttuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "absence"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manque"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ararseboba",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "word": "არარსებობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ukonloba",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "word": "უქონლობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "naḳleboba",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "word": "ნაკლებობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Abwesenheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fehlen"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "gerhājrī",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "word": "ગેરહાજરી"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "word": "hiány"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "word": "absenteso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "uireasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "word": "assenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "word": "mancanza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "difetto"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けつらく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ketsuraku",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "word": "欠落"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふほじ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fuhoji",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "word": "不保持"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "absentia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "abhāvaṁ",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "word": "അഭാവം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "word": "korenga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "word": "kore"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fravær"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mangel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fråvær"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fråvære"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mangel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nieobecność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "absencja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ausência"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "absență"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otsútstvije",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отсу́тствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nexvátka",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нехва́тка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nedostátok",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "недоста́ток"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "easbhaidh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "о̀дсуство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́њак"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "òdsustvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mánjak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "odsotnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ausencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "frånvaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "brist"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "avsaknad"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "word": "yokluk"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "lack; deficiency; non-existence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diffyg"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otsǎ́stvie",
      "sense": "inattention to things present",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отсъ́ствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "inattention to things present",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "absència"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "inattention to things present",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nepřítomnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "english": "absence of mind",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "inattention to things present",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "åndsfravær"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "inattention to things present",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verstrooidheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "inattention to things present",
      "word": "hajamielisyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "inattention to things present",
      "word": "poissaolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inattention to things present",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "absence"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inattention to things present",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Abwesenheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "inattention to things present",
      "word": "szórakozottság"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "inattention to things present",
      "word": "elkalandozás"
    },
    {
      "alt": "むとんちゃく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mutonchaku",
      "sense": "inattention to things present",
      "word": "無頓着"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "english": "absence of mind",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "inattention to things present",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "åndsfravær"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "english": "absence of mind",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "inattention to things present",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "åndsfråvær"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "inattention to things present",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falta de atenção"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "inattention to things present",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "neatenție"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rasséjannostʹ",
      "sense": "inattention to things present",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рассе́янность"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "inattention to things present",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dearmad-inntinne"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "inattention to things present",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "odsotnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inattention to things present",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ausencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "medical: temporary loss or disruption of consciousness",
      "word": "tiedottomuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "medical: temporary loss or disruption of consciousness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Absence"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "medical: temporary loss or disruption of consciousness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "neamhláithreacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "medical: temporary loss or disruption of consciousness",
      "word": "assenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fencing: lack of contact between blades",
      "word": "absence"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fencing: lack of contact between blades",
      "word": "absence du fer"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fencing: lack of contact between blades",
      "word": "invito aperto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fencing: lack of contact between blades",
      "word": "ferro libero"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fencing: lack of contact between blades",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ausência"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fencing: lack of contact between blades",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ausência de ferro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fencing: lack of contact between blades",
      "word": "ausencia de hierro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fencing: lack of contact between blades",
      "word": "ausencia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absence"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "appel en absence"
    },
    {
      "word": "briller par son absence"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "absence",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: absence",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: absence"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "absence",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: absence",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: absence"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Absence",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Absence",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Absence"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Absence",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Absence",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Absence"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "absentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin absentia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absēns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "absent"
      },
      "expansion": "absēns (“absent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be away or absent"
      },
      "expansion": "absum (“to be away or absent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of, by, from"
      },
      "expansion": "ab (“of, by, from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "sum (“to be”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“to be away or absent”), from ab (“of, by, from”) + sum (“to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "absence f (plural absences)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "absent"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absence (state of being absent or withdrawn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absence",
          "absence#English"
        ],
        [
          "withdrawn",
          "withdrawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ap.sɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-absence.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Fr-absence.ogg/Fr-absence.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Fr-absence.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absence"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "absence"
          },
          "expansion": "English: absence",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: absence"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "absence"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: absence",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: absence"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "absence"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French absence",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ausence"
      },
      "expansion": "ausence",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "absentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin absentia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absēns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "absent"
      },
      "expansion": "absēns (“absent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "absum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am away or absent"
      },
      "expansion": "absum (“I am away or absent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of, by, from"
      },
      "expansion": "ab (“of, by, from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am"
      },
      "expansion": "sum (“I am”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French absence, ausence, from Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“I am away or absent”), from ab (“of, by, from”) + sum (“I am”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "absence",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "absence (plural absences)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "absent"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Being away or elsewhere; absence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "elsewhere",
          "elsewhere"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Nonattendance or nonexistence; failure to appear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nonattendance",
          "nonattendance"
        ],
        [
          "nonexistence",
          "nonexistence"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈsɛns(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absence"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.