See absence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for absence meaning in Middle English (2.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "absence"
},
"expansion": "English: absence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: absence"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "absence"
},
"expansion": "Scots: absence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: absence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "absence"
},
"expansion": "Old French absence",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ausence"
},
"expansion": "ausence",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "absentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin absentia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "absēns",
"3": "",
"4": "absent"
},
"expansion": "absēns (“absent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "absum",
"3": "",
"4": "I am away or absent"
},
"expansion": "absum (“I am away or absent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "of, by, from"
},
"expansion": "ab (“of, by, from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum",
"3": "",
"4": "I am"
},
"expansion": "sum (“I am”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French absence, ausence, from Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“I am away or absent”), from ab (“of, by, from”) + sum (“I am”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "absence",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "absence (plural absences)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "absent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Being away or elsewhere; absence."
],
"id": "en-absence-enm-noun-dmeLUw8s",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"elsewhere",
"elsewhere"
],
[
"absence",
"absence#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nonattendance or nonexistence; failure to appear."
],
"id": "en-absence-enm-noun-SLkIFtnW",
"links": [
[
"Nonattendance",
"nonattendance"
],
[
"nonexistence",
"nonexistence"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˈsɛns(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "absence"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "absence"
},
"expansion": "English: absence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: absence"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "absence"
},
"expansion": "Scots: absence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: absence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "absence"
},
"expansion": "Old French absence",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ausence"
},
"expansion": "ausence",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "absentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin absentia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "absēns",
"3": "",
"4": "absent"
},
"expansion": "absēns (“absent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "absum",
"3": "",
"4": "I am away or absent"
},
"expansion": "absum (“I am away or absent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "of, by, from"
},
"expansion": "ab (“of, by, from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum",
"3": "",
"4": "I am"
},
"expansion": "sum (“I am”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French absence, ausence, from Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“I am away or absent”), from ab (“of, by, from”) + sum (“I am”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "absence",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "absence (plural absences)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "absent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Being away or elsewhere; absence."
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"elsewhere",
"elsewhere"
],
[
"absence",
"absence#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nonattendance or nonexistence; failure to appear."
],
"links": [
[
"Nonattendance",
"nonattendance"
],
[
"nonexistence",
"nonexistence"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˈsɛns(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "absence"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.