"doctrine of necessity" meaning in All languages combined

See doctrine of necessity on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} doctrine of necessity
  1. (philosophy, metaphysics, theology) Necessarianism, especially as espoused by Joseph Priestley. Categories (topical): Metaphysics, Philosophy, Theology
    Sense id: en-doctrine_of_necessity-en-noun-AfJhy5WB Topics: human-sciences, lifestyle, philosophy, religion, sciences, theology
  2. (law) A principle whereby a normally criminal act is justified by the necessity of preserving something of greater utilitarian value than that lost or sacrificed; not to be confused with self-defence. Categories (topical): Law Synonyms (doctrine of philosophical necessity): necessarianism Related terms: martial law, rule of law
    Sense id: en-doctrine_of_necessity-en-noun-WduOqXri Topics: law Disambiguation of 'doctrine of philosophical necessity': 21 49 14 12 4
  3. (politics, law) The principle that, in a situation of emergency or exigent circumstance, a state may legitimately act in ways that would normally be illegal. Categories (topical): Law, Politics
    Sense id: en-doctrine_of_necessity-en-noun-xLZxrV25 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 8 29 22 18 Topics: government, law, politics
  4. (politics, law) The principle that the laws, of governance in action, should be deemed valid insofar as they do not contradict the constitution. Validated on the basis that maintenance of government is of greater utilitarian value than maintenance of the law. Categories (topical): Law, Politics
    Sense id: en-doctrine_of_necessity-en-noun-TBlOMRJM Topics: government, law, politics
  5. (politics, international law) The principle that a state in immediate peril to its existence, from a situation not of its own doing, may in extremis be justified in violating a right of another state. Categories (topical): International law, Politics
    Sense id: en-doctrine_of_necessity-en-noun-JakAxi~v Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (principle of preservation of greater utilitarian value): duress of circumstances
Disambiguation of 'principle of preservation of greater utilitarian value': 6 42 9 35 7

Download JSON data for doctrine of necessity meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.