"martial law" meaning in All languages combined

See martial law on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmɑːʃəl lɔː/ [UK], /ˈmɑɹʃəl lɔ/ [US], /ˈmɑ(ɹ)ʃəl lɑ/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-martial law.wav
Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} martial law (uncountable)
  1. Rule by military authorities, especially when imposed on a civilian population in time of war or other crisis, or in an occupied territory. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Law, Military Related terms: curfew, state of emergency, state of siege, summary jurisdiction Translations (rule by military authorities): krygswet (Afrikaans), ligj ushtarak [masculine] (Albanian), حُكْم عُرْفِيّ (ḥukm ʕurfiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), ռազմական դրություն (ṙazmakan drutʻyun) (Armenian), llei marcial [feminine] (Asturian), hərbi vəziyyət (Azerbaijani), хәрби хәл (xərbi xəl) (Bashkir), gerra-lege [singular] (Basque), вае́ннае стано́вішча (vajénnaje stanóvišča) [neuter] (Belarusian), সামরিক শাসন (śamrik śaśon) (Bengali), вое́нно положе́ние (voénno položénie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), စစ်အုပ်ချုပ်ရေးအမိန့် (cacuphkyup-re:a.min.) (Burmese), llei marcial [feminine] (Catalan), 戒嚴 (Chinese Cantonese), 戒严 (gaai³ jim⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 戒嚴令 (Chinese Cantonese), 戒严令 (gaai³ jim⁴ ling⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 戒嚴 (Chinese Mandarin), 戒严 (jièyán) (Chinese Mandarin), 戒嚴令 (Chinese Mandarin), 戒严令 (jièyánlìng) (Chinese Mandarin), stanné právo [neuter] (Czech), undtagelsestilstand [common-gender] (Danish), krigsret [common-gender] (Danish), krijgswet [feminine] (Dutch), staat van beleg [masculine] (Dutch), militjuro (Esperanto), sõjaseisukord (Estonian), kaitseseisukord (Estonian), poikkeustila (Finnish), sotatilalaki (Finnish), loi martiale [feminine] (French), lei marcial [feminine] (Galician), სამხედრო მდგომარეობა (samxedro mdgomareoba) (Georgian), სამხედრო კანონი (samxedro ḳanoni) (Georgian), სამხედრო სამართალი (samxedro samartali) (Georgian), Kriegsrecht [neuter] (German), Ausnahmezustand [masculine] (German), στρατιωτικός νόμος (stratiotikós nómos) [masculine] (Greek), מקטר צבאי (mishtar tsva'i) (Hebrew), ממשל צבאי (Hebrew), सैनिक क़ानून (sainik qānūn) [masculine] (Hindi), statárium (Hungarian), rögtönítélő bíráskodás (Hungarian), rögtönbíráskodás (Hungarian), herlög [neuter, plural] (Icelandic), militala judicio (Ido), darurat militer (Indonesian), legge marziale [feminine] (Italian), 戒厳 (kaigen) (alt: かいげん) (Japanese), 戒厳令 (kaigenrei) (alt: かいげんれい) (Japanese), соғыс күйі (soğys küiı) (Kazakh), соғыс жағдайы (soğys jağdaiy) (Kazakh), យុទ្ធនីតិ (yutthĕəʼniiteʼ) (Khmer), អយ្យការសឹក (ʼayyĕəʼ kaa sək) (Khmer), ច្បាប់អាជ្ញាសឹក (cbap ʼaacñaa sək) (Khmer), 계엄 (gyeeom) (alt: 戒嚴) (Korean), 계엄령 (gyeeomnyeong) (alt: 戒嚴令) (Korean), дав гьал (daw hal) (Kumyk), согуштук абал (soguştuk abal) (Kyrgyz), lēx mīlitāris [feminine] (Latin), kara stāvoklis [masculine] (Latvian), karo padėtis [feminine] (Lithuanian), воена состојба (voena sostojba) [feminine] (Macedonian), undang-undang tentera (Malay), pemerintahan tentera (Malay), unntakstilstand [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), militær unntakstilstand [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), krigsrett [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), حکومت نظامی (hokumat-e nezâmi) (Persian), stan wojenny [masculine] (Polish), lei marcial [feminine] (Portuguese), lege marțială [feminine] (Romanian), stare de război [feminine] (Romanian), вое́нное положе́ние (vojénnoje položénije) [neuter] (Russian), ратно законодавство [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), ratno zakonodavstvo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), stanné právo [neuter] (Slovak), štatárium [neuter] (Slovak), vojno stanje [neuter] (Slovene), ley marcial [feminine] (Spanish), krigslagar [plural] (Swedish), krigsrätt [common-gender] (Swedish), krigstillstånd [neuter] (Swedish), undantagstillstånd [neuter] (Swedish), batas militar (Tagalog), ҳолати ҳарбӣ (holat-i harbi) (Tajik), вазъияти низомӣ (vazʾiyat-i nizomi) (Tajik), กฎอัยการศึก (gòt-ai-yá-gaan-sʉ̀k) (Thai), sıkıyönetim (Turkish), воє́нний ста́н (vojénnyj stán) [masculine] (Ukrainian), فوجی قانون (favjī qānūn) [masculine] (Urdu), harbiy holat (Uzbek), giới nghiêm (alt: 戒嚴) (Vietnamese), thiết quân luật (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-martial_law-en-noun-jLGo~QUR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kumyk translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Alternative forms

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        "Rule by military authorities, especially when imposed on a civilian population in time of war or other crisis, or in an occupied territory."
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      "links": [
        [
          "Rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "authorities",
          "authorities"
        ],
        [
          "imposed",
          "imposed"
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        [
          "civilian",
          "civilian"
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        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
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        [
          "crisis",
          "crisis"
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        [
          "occupied",
          "occupied"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "curfew"
        },
        {
          "word": "state of emergency"
        },
        {
          "word": "state of siege"
        },
        {
          "word": "summary jurisdiction"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "krygswet"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ligj ushtarak"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥukm ʕurfiyy",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حُكْم عُرْفِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ṙazmakan drutʻyun",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "ռազմական դրություն"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "llei marcial"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "hərbi vəziyyət"
        },
        {
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "xərbi xəl",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "хәрби хәл"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "gerra-lege"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vajénnaje stanóvišča",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "вае́ннае стано́вішча"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śamrik śaśon",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "সামরিক শাসন"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "voénno položénie",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "вое́нно положе́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "cacuphkyup-re:a.min.",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "စစ်အုပ်ချုပ်ရေးအမိန့်"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "llei marcial"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "戒嚴"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "gaai³ jim⁴",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "戒严"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "戒嚴令"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "gaai³ jim⁴ ling⁶",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "戒严令"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "戒嚴"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jièyán",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "戒严"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "戒嚴令"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jièyánlìng",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "戒严令"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stanné právo"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "undtagelsestilstand"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "krigsret"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krijgswet"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "staat van beleg"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "militjuro"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "sõjaseisukord"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "kaitseseisukord"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "poikkeustila"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "sotatilalaki"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "loi martiale"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lei marcial"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "samxedro mdgomareoba",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "სამხედრო მდგომარეობა"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "samxedro ḳanoni",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "სამხედრო კანონი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "samxedro samartali",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "სამხედრო სამართალი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kriegsrecht"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ausnahmezustand"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stratiotikós nómos",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "στρατιωτικός νόμος"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mishtar tsva'i",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "מקטר צבאי"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "ממשל צבאי"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sainik qānūn",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "सैनिक क़ानून"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "statárium"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "rögtönítélő bíráskodás"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "rögtönbíráskodás"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "herlög"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "militala judicio"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "darurat militer"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "legge marziale"
        },
        {
          "alt": "かいげん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaigen",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "戒厳"
        },
        {
          "alt": "かいげんれい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaigenrei",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "戒厳令"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "soğys küiı",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "соғыс күйі"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "soğys jağdaiy",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "соғыс жағдайы"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "yutthĕəʼniiteʼ",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "យុទ្ធនីតិ"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼayyĕəʼ kaa sək",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "អយ្យការសឹក"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "cbap ʼaacñaa sək",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "ច្បាប់អាជ្ញាសឹក"
        },
        {
          "alt": "戒嚴",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gyeeom",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "계엄"
        },
        {
          "alt": "戒嚴令",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gyeeomnyeong",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "계엄령"
        },
        {
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "roman": "daw hal",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "дав гьал"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "soguştuk abal",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "согуштук абал"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lēx mīlitāris"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kara stāvoklis"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "karo padėtis"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "voena sostojba",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "воена состојба"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "undang-undang tentera"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "pemerintahan tentera"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "unntakstilstand"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "militær unntakstilstand"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "krigsrett"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "hokumat-e nezâmi",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "حکومت نظامی"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stan wojenny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lei marcial"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lege marțială"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stare de război"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vojénnoje položénije",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "вое́нное положе́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ратно законодавство"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ratno zakonodavstvo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stanné právo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "štatárium"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vojno stanje"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ley marcial"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "krigslagar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "krigsrätt"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "krigstillstånd"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "undantagstillstånd"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "batas militar"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "holat-i harbi",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "ҳолати ҳарбӣ"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "vazʾiyat-i nizomi",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "вазъияти низомӣ"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gòt-ai-yá-gaan-sʉ̀k",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "กฎอัยการศึก"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "sıkıyönetim"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vojénnyj stán",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "воє́нний ста́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "favjī qānūn",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "فوجی قانون"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "harbiy holat"
        },
        {
          "alt": "戒嚴",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "giới nghiêm"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "rule by military authorities",
          "word": "thiết quân luật"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːʃəl lɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑɹʃəl lɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑ(ɹ)ʃəl lɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-martial law.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-martial_law.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-martial_law.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-martial_law.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-martial_law.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "martial law"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "martial law (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "curfew"
    },
    {
      "word": "state of emergency"
    },
    {
      "word": "state of siege"
    },
    {
      "word": "summary jurisdiction"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
        "Terms with Albanian translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Asturian translations",
        "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
        "Terms with Bashkir translations",
        "Terms with Basque translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bengali translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Burmese translations",
        "Terms with Cantonese translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Ido translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Khmer translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Kumyk translations",
        "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Tajik translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Urdu translations",
        "Terms with Uzbek translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "en:Law",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rule by military authorities, especially when imposed on a civilian population in time of war or other crisis, or in an occupied territory."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "authorities",
          "authorities"
        ],
        [
          "imposed",
          "imposed"
        ],
        [
          "civilian",
          "civilian"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "crisis",
          "crisis"
        ],
        [
          "occupied",
          "occupied"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːʃəl lɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑɹʃəl lɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑ(ɹ)ʃəl lɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-martial law.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-martial_law.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-martial_law.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-martial_law.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-martial_law.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "krygswet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ligj ushtarak"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥukm ʕurfiyy",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حُكْم عُرْفِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ṙazmakan drutʻyun",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "ռազմական դրություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llei marcial"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "hərbi vəziyyət"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "xərbi xəl",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "хәрби хәл"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "gerra-lege"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vajénnaje stanóvišča",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вае́ннае стано́вішча"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śamrik śaśon",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "সামরিক শাসন"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "voénno položénie",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вое́нно положе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "cacuphkyup-re:a.min.",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "စစ်အုပ်ချုပ်ရေးအမိန့်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llei marcial"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "戒嚴"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gaai³ jim⁴",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "戒严"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "戒嚴令"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gaai³ jim⁴ ling⁶",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "戒严令"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "戒嚴"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jièyán",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "戒严"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "戒嚴令"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jièyánlìng",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "戒严令"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stanné právo"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "undtagelsestilstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "krigsret"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krijgswet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "staat van beleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "militjuro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "sõjaseisukord"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "kaitseseisukord"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "poikkeustila"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "sotatilalaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "loi martiale"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lei marcial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "samxedro mdgomareoba",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "სამხედრო მდგომარეობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "samxedro ḳanoni",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "სამხედრო კანონი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "samxedro samartali",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "სამხედრო სამართალი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kriegsrecht"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ausnahmezustand"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stratiotikós nómos",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "στρατιωτικός νόμος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mishtar tsva'i",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "מקטר צבאי"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "ממשל צבאי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sainik qānūn",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "सैनिक क़ानून"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "statárium"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "rögtönítélő bíráskodás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "rögtönbíráskodás"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "herlög"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "militala judicio"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "darurat militer"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "legge marziale"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かいげん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaigen",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "戒厳"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かいげんれい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaigenrei",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "戒厳令"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "soğys küiı",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "соғыс күйі"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "soğys jağdaiy",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "соғыс жағдайы"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "yutthĕəʼniiteʼ",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "យុទ្ធនីតិ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼayyĕəʼ kaa sək",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "អយ្យការសឹក"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "cbap ʼaacñaa sək",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "ច្បាប់អាជ្ញាសឹក"
    },
    {
      "alt": "戒嚴",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyeeom",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "계엄"
    },
    {
      "alt": "戒嚴令",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyeeomnyeong",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "계엄령"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "daw hal",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "дав гьал"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "soguştuk abal",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "согуштук абал"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lēx mīlitāris"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kara stāvoklis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karo padėtis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "voena sostojba",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "воена состојба"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "undang-undang tentera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "pemerintahan tentera"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "unntakstilstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "militær unntakstilstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krigsrett"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hokumat-e nezâmi",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "حکومت نظامی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stan wojenny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lei marcial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lege marțială"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stare de război"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vojénnoje položénije",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вое́нное положе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ратно законодавство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ratno zakonodavstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stanné právo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "štatárium"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vojno stanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ley marcial"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "krigslagar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "krigsrätt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "krigstillstånd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "undantagstillstånd"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "batas militar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "holat-i harbi",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "ҳолати ҳарбӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "vazʾiyat-i nizomi",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "вазъияти низомӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gòt-ai-yá-gaan-sʉ̀k",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "กฎอัยการศึก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "sıkıyönetim"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vojénnyj stán",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "воє́нний ста́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "favjī qānūn",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فوجی قانون"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "harbiy holat"
    },
    {
      "alt": "戒嚴",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "giới nghiêm"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "rule by military authorities",
      "word": "thiết quân luật"
    }
  ],
  "word": "martial law"
}

Download raw JSONL data for martial law meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.