"curfew" meaning in All languages combined

See curfew on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɜː.fjuː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɝ.fju/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-curfew.wav [Southern-England] Forms: curfews [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English curfu, from Old French cuevre-fu (French couvre-feu), from the imperative of covrir (“to cover”) + fu (“fire”). Compare kerchief. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|curfu}} Middle English curfu, {{der|en|fro|cuevre-fu}} Old French cuevre-fu, {{cog|fr|couvre-feu}} French couvre-feu, {{m|fro|covrir||to cover}} covrir (“to cover”), {{m|fro|fu||fire}} fu (“fire”), {{m|en|kerchief}} kerchief Head templates: {{en-noun}} curfew (plural curfews)
  1. Any regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time. Categories (topical): Night Translations (regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time): aandklok (Afrikaans), مَنْعُ التَّجَوُّل (manʕu t-tajawwul) [masculine] (Arabic), حَظْرُ التَّجَوُّل (ḥaẓru t-tajawwul) [masculine] (Arabic), պարետային ժամ (paretayin žam) (Armenian), komendant saatı (Azerbaijani), каменда́нцкая гадзі́на (kamjendánckaja hadzína) [feminine] (Belarusian), полице́йски час (policéjski čas) [masculine] (Bulgarian), вече́рен час (večéren čas) [masculine] (Bulgarian), toc de queda [masculine] (Catalan), cobrefoc [masculine] (Catalan), 宵禁 (xiāojìn) (Chinese Mandarin), 門禁 (Chinese Mandarin), 门禁 (ménjìn) (Chinese Mandarin), zákaz vycházení [masculine] (Czech), udgangsforbud [neuter] (Danish), avondklok [feminine] (Dutch), uitgaansverbod [neuter] (Dutch), elirmalpermeso (Esperanto), liikumiskeeld (Estonian), útigongubann [neuter] (Faroese), útfaringarbann [neuter] (Faroese), ulkonaliikkumiskielto (Finnish), couvre-feu [masculine] (French), toque de queda [masculine] (Galician), კომენდანტის საათი (ḳomendanṭis saati) (Georgian), Ausgangssperre [feminine] (German), Ausgehverbot [neuter] (German), απαγόρευση κυκλοφορίας (apagórefsi kykloforías) [feminine] (Greek), עוצר \ עֹצֶר ('ótser) [masculine] (Hebrew), करफ़्यू (karafyū) [masculine] (Hindi), kijárási tilalom (Hungarian), útgöngubann [neuter] (Icelandic), jam malam (Indonesian), coprifuoco [masculine] (Italian), 戒厳令 (kaigenrei) (alt: かいげんれい) (Japanese), 外出禁止令 (gaishutsu kinshirei) (alt: がいしゅつきんしれい) (Japanese), 夜間外出禁止令 (yakan gaishutsu kinshirei) (english: night time) (alt: やかんがいしゅつきんしれい) (Japanese), ខណ្ឌ (khan) (Khmer), 통행금지령 (tonghaenggeumjiryeong) (alt: 通行禁止令) (Korean), 외출금지령 (oechulgeumjiryeong) (alt: 外出禁止令) (Korean), 통금 (tonggeum) (alt: 通禁) (Korean), ignitegium [Medieval, neuter] (Latin), policijas stunda [feminine] (Latvian), komandanta stunda [feminine] (Latvian), komandantstunda [feminine] (Latvian), komendanto valanda [feminine] (Lithuanian), полициски час (policiski čas) [masculine] (Macedonian), rāhui haere pō (english: refers to limits on travel at night) (Maori), wā rāhui (Maori), rāhui haere (english: refers to limits on travel) (Maori), portforbud [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), portforbod [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), toke de keda (Papiamentu), godzina policyjna [feminine] (Polish), toque de recolher [masculine] (Portuguese), interdicție de ieșire din casă [feminine] (Romanian), коменда́нтский час (komendántskij čas) [masculine] (Russian), полицијски сат [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), полицијски час [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), policijski sat [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), policijski čas [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), zákaz vychádzania [masculine] (Slovak), policijska ura [feminine] (Slovene), toque de queda (Spanish), cubrefuego [masculine] (Spanish), utegångsförbud [neuter] (Swedish), ஊரடங்கு (ūraṭaṅku) (Tamil), เคอร์ฟิว (kəə-fiu) (Thai), sokağa çıkma yasağı (Turkish), коменда́нтська годи́на (komendántsʹka hodýna) [feminine] (Ukrainian), komendant soati (Uzbek), lệnh giới nghiêm (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-curfew-en-noun-gLwMeBAI Disambiguation of Night: 13 28 24 6 21 7 Disambiguation of 'regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time': 54 11 9 2 20 5
  2. The time when such restriction begins. Categories (topical): Night Translations (time when such restriction begins): مَوْعِد الحَظْر (mawʕid al-ḥaẓr) [masculine] (Arabic), պարետային ժամ (paretayin žam) (Armenian), toc de queda [masculine] (Catalan), spærretid [common-gender] (Danish), avondklok [feminine] (Dutch), spertijd [masculine] (Dutch), ulkonaliikkumiskiellon alkamisaika (Finnish), Sperrstunde [feminine] (German), coprifuoco [masculine] (Italian), 門限 (mongen) (alt: もんげん) (Japanese), 문한 (munhan) (alt: 門限) (Korean), policijas stunda [feminine] (Latvian), komandanta stunda [feminine] (Latvian), komandantstunda [feminine] (Latvian), oră de interdicție [feminine] (Romanian), коменда́нтский час (komendántskij čas) [masculine] (Russian), toque de queda [masculine] (Spanish), lúc giới nghiêm (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-curfew-en-noun-8iyxX~5- Disambiguation of Night: 13 28 24 6 21 7 Disambiguation of 'time when such restriction begins': 8 65 13 1 10 3
  3. A signal indicating this time. Categories (topical): Night Translations (signal indicating this time): toc de queda [masculine] (Catalan), ulkonaliikkumiskiellon merkki (Finnish), couvre-feu [masculine] (French), Zapfenstreich [masculine] [military, war, government, politics] (German), करफ़्यू (karafyū) [masculine] (Hindi), coprifuoco [masculine] (Italian), toque de recolher [masculine] (Portuguese), semnal de stingere (Romanian), tocsin (Romanian), toque de queda [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-curfew-en-noun-xnLYT9g3 Disambiguation of Night: 13 28 24 6 21 7 Disambiguation of 'signal indicating this time': 4 7 82 1 5 1
  4. A fireplace accessory designed to bank a fire by completely covering the embers. Translations (fire accessory): tulen peittävä suojus (Finnish), couvre-feu [masculine] (French)
    Sense id: en-curfew-en-noun-IsCZbMyI Disambiguation of 'fire accessory': 4 1 4 83 7 2
  5. (historical) A regulation in feudal Europe by which fires had to be covered up or put out at a certain fixed time in the evening, marked by the ringing of an evening bell. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Night
    Sense id: en-curfew-en-noun-m3VnDC~B Disambiguation of Night: 13 28 24 6 21 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 17 15 14 33 11 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 14 12 21 32 10
  6. The evening bell, which continued to be rung in many towns after the regulation itself became obsolete. Translations (evening bell): вече́рна камба́на (večérna kambána) (Bulgarian), aftenklokke [common-gender] (Danish), avondklok [feminine] (Dutch), iltasoitto (Finnish), couvre-feu [masculine] (French), Abendläuten [neuter] (German), clopot de alarmă (Romanian), aftonringning [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-curfew-en-noun-0RlZCkj2 Disambiguation of 'evening bell': 2 4 5 1 38 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cover-few [obsolete] Derived forms: curfew pass Related terms: lights-out, lockdown, martial law, state of emergency, state of siege, stay-at-home order Translations (historical regulation requiring fire to be covered/extinguished): вече́рен час (večéren čas) [masculine] (Bulgarian), määräys sammuttaa tulet yöksi (Finnish), couvre-feu [masculine] (French), coprifuoco [masculine] (Italian), curfu (Middle English), stare de asediu [feminine] (Romanian)
Disambiguation of 'historical regulation requiring fire to be covered/extinguished': 32 6 4 8 36 13

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} curfew
  1. Alternative form of curfu Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: curfu
    Sense id: en-curfew-enm-noun-CBZ-RkL8 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for curfew meaning in All languages combined (28.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "curfew pass"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "curfu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English curfu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cuevre-fu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cuevre-fu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "couvre-feu"
      },
      "expansion": "French couvre-feu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "covrir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "covrir (“to cover”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "fu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "fu (“fire”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kerchief"
      },
      "expansion": "kerchief",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English curfu, from Old French cuevre-fu (French couvre-feu), from the imperative of covrir (“to cover”) + fu (“fire”). Compare kerchief.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curfews",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "curfew (plural curfews)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lights-out"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lockdown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "martial law"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "state of emergency"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "state of siege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stay-at-home order"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 28 24 6 21 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Night",
          "orig": "en:Night",
          "parents": [
            "Darkness",
            "Time",
            "Light",
            "All topics",
            "Energy",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 October 31, David M. Halbfinger, “Hurricane Sandy”, in New York Times, retrieved 2012-10-31",
          "text": "Localities across New Jersey imposed curfews to prevent looting. In Monmouth, Ocean and other counties, people waited for hours for gasoline at the few stations that had electricity. Supermarket shelves were stripped bare.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time."
      ],
      "id": "en-curfew-en-noun-gLwMeBAI",
      "links": [
        [
          "regulation",
          "regulation"
        ],
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "aandklok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "manʕu t-tajawwul",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَنْعُ التَّجَوُّل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥaẓru t-tajawwul",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حَظْرُ التَّجَوُّل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "paretayin žam",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "պարետային ժամ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "komendant saatı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kamjendánckaja hadzína",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "каменда́нцкая гадзі́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "policéjski čas",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "полице́йски час"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "večéren čas",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вече́рен час"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toc de queda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cobrefoc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiāojìn",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "宵禁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "門禁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "ménjìn",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "门禁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zákaz vycházení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "udgangsforbud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "avondklok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "uitgaansverbod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "elirmalpermeso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "liikumiskeeld"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "útigongubann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "útfaringarbann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "ulkonaliikkumiskielto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "couvre-feu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toque de queda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳomendanṭis saati",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "კომენდანტის საათი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ausgangssperre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ausgehverbot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apagórefsi kykloforías",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "απαγόρευση κυκλοφορίας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "'ótser",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "עוצר \\ עֹצֶר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "karafyū",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "करफ़्यू"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "kijárási tilalom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "útgöngubann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "jam malam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coprifuoco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "alt": "かいげんれい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaigenrei",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "戒厳令"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "alt": "がいしゅつきんしれい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gaishutsu kinshirei",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "外出禁止令"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "alt": "やかんがいしゅつきんしれい",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "night time",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yakan gaishutsu kinshirei",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "夜間外出禁止令"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "khan",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "ខណ្ឌ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "alt": "通行禁止令",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tonghaenggeumjiryeong",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "통행금지령"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "alt": "外出禁止令",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "oechulgeumjiryeong",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "외출금지령"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "alt": "通禁",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tonggeum",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "통금"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "Medieval",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ignitegium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "policijas stunda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "komandanta stunda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "komandantstunda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "komendanto valanda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "policiski čas",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "полициски час"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "refers to limits on travel at night",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "rāhui haere pō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "wā rāhui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "refers to limits on travel",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "rāhui haere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "portforbud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "portforbod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "pap",
          "lang": "Papiamentu",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "toke de keda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "godzina policyjna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toque de recolher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interdicție de ieșire din casă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "komendántskij čas",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "коменда́нтский час"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "полицијски сат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "полицијски час"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "policijski sat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "policijski čas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zákaz vychádzania"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "policijska ura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "toque de queda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cubrefuego"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "utegångsförbud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "ūraṭaṅku",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "ஊரடங்கு"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kəə-fiu",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "เคอร์ฟิว"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "sokağa çıkma yasağı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "komendántsʹka hodýna",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коменда́нтська годи́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "komendant soati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 11 9 2 20 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
          "word": "lệnh giới nghiêm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 28 24 6 21 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Night",
          "orig": "en:Night",
          "parents": [
            "Darkness",
            "Time",
            "Light",
            "All topics",
            "Energy",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The time when such restriction begins."
      ],
      "id": "en-curfew-en-noun-8iyxX~5-",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 65 13 1 10 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mawʕid al-ḥaẓr",
          "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَوْعِد الحَظْر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 65 13 1 10 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "paretayin žam",
          "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
          "word": "պարետային ժամ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 65 13 1 10 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toc de queda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 65 13 1 10 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "spærretid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 65 13 1 10 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "avondklok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 65 13 1 10 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spertijd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 65 13 1 10 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
          "word": "ulkonaliikkumiskiellon alkamisaika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 65 13 1 10 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sperrstunde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 65 13 1 10 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coprifuoco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 65 13 1 10 3",
          "alt": "もんげん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mongen",
          "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
          "word": "門限"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 65 13 1 10 3",
          "alt": "門限",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "munhan",
          "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
          "word": "문한"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 65 13 1 10 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "policijas stunda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 65 13 1 10 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "komandanta stunda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 65 13 1 10 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "komandantstunda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 65 13 1 10 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "oră de interdicție"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 65 13 1 10 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "komendántskij čas",
          "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "коменда́нтский час"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 65 13 1 10 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toque de queda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 65 13 1 10 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
          "word": "lúc giới nghiêm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 28 24 6 21 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Night",
          "orig": "en:Night",
          "parents": [
            "Darkness",
            "Time",
            "Light",
            "All topics",
            "Energy",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A signal indicating this time."
      ],
      "id": "en-curfew-en-noun-xnLYT9g3",
      "links": [
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 7 82 1 5 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "signal indicating this time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toc de queda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 7 82 1 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "signal indicating this time",
          "word": "ulkonaliikkumiskiellon merkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 7 82 1 5 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "signal indicating this time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "couvre-feu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 7 82 1 5 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "signal indicating this time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "military",
            "war",
            "government",
            "politics"
          ],
          "word": "Zapfenstreich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 7 82 1 5 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "karafyū",
          "sense": "signal indicating this time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "करफ़्यू"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 7 82 1 5 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "signal indicating this time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coprifuoco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 7 82 1 5 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "signal indicating this time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toque de recolher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 7 82 1 5 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "signal indicating this time",
          "word": "semnal de stingere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 7 82 1 5 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "signal indicating this time",
          "word": "tocsin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 7 82 1 5 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "signal indicating this time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toque de queda"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fireplace accessory designed to bank a fire by completely covering the embers."
      ],
      "id": "en-curfew-en-noun-IsCZbMyI",
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 4 83 7 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fire accessory",
          "word": "tulen peittävä suojus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 4 83 7 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fire accessory",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "couvre-feu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 15 14 33 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 12 21 32 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 28 24 6 21 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Night",
          "orig": "en:Night",
          "parents": [
            "Darkness",
            "Time",
            "Light",
            "All topics",
            "Energy",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A regulation in feudal Europe by which fires had to be covered up or put out at a certain fixed time in the evening, marked by the ringing of an evening bell."
      ],
      "id": "en-curfew-en-noun-m3VnDC~B",
      "links": [
        [
          "fires",
          "fires"
        ],
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A regulation in feudal Europe by which fires had to be covered up or put out at a certain fixed time in the evening, marked by the ringing of an evening bell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": ", Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.95",
          "text": "I have my lodging neere unto a tower, where both evening and morning a very great bell doth chime Ave marie and Cover-few, which jangling doth even make the tower to shake […]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The evening bell, which continued to be rung in many towns after the regulation itself became obsolete."
      ],
      "id": "en-curfew-en-noun-0RlZCkj2",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 5 1 38 50",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "večérna kambána",
          "sense": "evening bell",
          "word": "вече́рна камба́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 5 1 38 50",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "evening bell",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "aftenklokke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 5 1 38 50",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "evening bell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "avondklok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 5 1 38 50",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "evening bell",
          "word": "iltasoitto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 5 1 38 50",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "evening bell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "couvre-feu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 5 1 38 50",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "evening bell",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Abendläuten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 5 1 38 50",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "evening bell",
          "word": "clopot de alarmă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 5 1 38 50",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "evening bell",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "aftonringning"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɜː.fjuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɝ.fju/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-curfew.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curfew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curfew.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curfew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curfew.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cover-few"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "32 6 4 8 36 13",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "večéren čas",
      "sense": "historical regulation requiring fire to be covered/extinguished",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вече́рен час"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 6 4 8 36 13",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "historical regulation requiring fire to be covered/extinguished",
      "word": "määräys sammuttaa tulet yöksi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 6 4 8 36 13",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "historical regulation requiring fire to be covered/extinguished",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "couvre-feu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 6 4 8 36 13",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "historical regulation requiring fire to be covered/extinguished",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coprifuoco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 6 4 8 36 13",
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "historical regulation requiring fire to be covered/extinguished",
      "word": "curfu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 6 4 8 36 13",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "historical regulation requiring fire to be covered/extinguished",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stare de asediu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "curfew"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "curfew",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "curfu"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of curfu"
      ],
      "id": "en-curfew-enm-noun-CBZ-RkL8",
      "links": [
        [
          "curfu",
          "curfu#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "curfew"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Catalan translations",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Requests for review of Persian translations",
    "en:Night"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "curfew pass"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "curfu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English curfu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cuevre-fu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cuevre-fu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "couvre-feu"
      },
      "expansion": "French couvre-feu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "covrir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "covrir (“to cover”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "fu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "fu (“fire”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kerchief"
      },
      "expansion": "kerchief",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English curfu, from Old French cuevre-fu (French couvre-feu), from the imperative of covrir (“to cover”) + fu (“fire”). Compare kerchief.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curfews",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "curfew (plural curfews)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lights-out"
    },
    {
      "word": "lockdown"
    },
    {
      "word": "martial law"
    },
    {
      "word": "state of emergency"
    },
    {
      "word": "state of siege"
    },
    {
      "word": "stay-at-home order"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 October 31, David M. Halbfinger, “Hurricane Sandy”, in New York Times, retrieved 2012-10-31",
          "text": "Localities across New Jersey imposed curfews to prevent looting. In Monmouth, Ocean and other counties, people waited for hours for gasoline at the few stations that had electricity. Supermarket shelves were stripped bare.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regulation",
          "regulation"
        ],
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The time when such restriction begins."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A signal indicating this time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fireplace accessory designed to bank a fire by completely covering the embers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A regulation in feudal Europe by which fires had to be covered up or put out at a certain fixed time in the evening, marked by the ringing of an evening bell."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fires",
          "fires"
        ],
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A regulation in feudal Europe by which fires had to be covered up or put out at a certain fixed time in the evening, marked by the ringing of an evening bell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": ", Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.95",
          "text": "I have my lodging neere unto a tower, where both evening and morning a very great bell doth chime Ave marie and Cover-few, which jangling doth even make the tower to shake […]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The evening bell, which continued to be rung in many towns after the regulation itself became obsolete."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɜː.fjuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɝ.fju/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-curfew.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curfew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curfew.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curfew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curfew.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cover-few"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "aandklok"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "manʕu t-tajawwul",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَنْعُ التَّجَوُّل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥaẓru t-tajawwul",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حَظْرُ التَّجَوُّل"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "paretayin žam",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "պարետային ժամ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "komendant saatı"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kamjendánckaja hadzína",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "каменда́нцкая гадзі́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "policéjski čas",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полице́йски час"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "večéren čas",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вече́рен час"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toc de queda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cobrefoc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāojìn",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "宵禁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "門禁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ménjìn",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "门禁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zákaz vycházení"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "udgangsforbud"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avondklok"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "uitgaansverbod"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "elirmalpermeso"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "liikumiskeeld"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "útigongubann"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "útfaringarbann"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "ulkonaliikkumiskielto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "couvre-feu"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toque de queda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳomendanṭis saati",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "კომენდანტის საათი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ausgangssperre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ausgehverbot"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apagórefsi kykloforías",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "απαγόρευση κυκλοφορίας"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "'ótser",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "עוצר \\ עֹצֶר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "karafyū",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "करफ़्यू"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "kijárási tilalom"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "útgöngubann"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "jam malam"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coprifuoco"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かいげんれい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaigenrei",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "戒厳令"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がいしゅつきんしれい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gaishutsu kinshirei",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "外出禁止令"
    },
    {
      "alt": "やかんがいしゅつきんしれい",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "night time",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yakan gaishutsu kinshirei",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "夜間外出禁止令"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "khan",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "ខណ្ឌ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "通行禁止令",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tonghaenggeumjiryeong",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "통행금지령"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外出禁止令",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "oechulgeumjiryeong",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "외출금지령"
    },
    {
      "alt": "通禁",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tonggeum",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "통금"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ignitegium"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "policijas stunda"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "komandanta stunda"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "komandantstunda"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "komendanto valanda"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "policiski čas",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полициски час"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "refers to limits on travel at night",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "rāhui haere pō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "wā rāhui"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "refers to limits on travel",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "rāhui haere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "portforbud"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "portforbod"
    },
    {
      "code": "pap",
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "toke de keda"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "godzina policyjna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toque de recolher"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interdicție de ieșire din casă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "komendántskij čas",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "коменда́нтский час"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полицијски сат"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полицијски час"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "policijski sat"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "policijski čas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zákaz vychádzania"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "policijska ura"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "toque de queda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cubrefuego"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "utegångsförbud"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "ūraṭaṅku",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "ஊரடங்கு"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kəə-fiu",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "เคอร์ฟิว"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "sokağa çıkma yasağı"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "komendántsʹka hodýna",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коменда́нтська годи́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "komendant soati"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time",
      "word": "lệnh giới nghiêm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mawʕid al-ḥaẓr",
      "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَوْعِد الحَظْر"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "paretayin žam",
      "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
      "word": "պարետային ժամ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toc de queda"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spærretid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avondklok"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spertijd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
      "word": "ulkonaliikkumiskiellon alkamisaika"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sperrstunde"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coprifuoco"
    },
    {
      "alt": "もんげん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mongen",
      "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
      "word": "門限"
    },
    {
      "alt": "門限",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "munhan",
      "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
      "word": "문한"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "policijas stunda"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "komandanta stunda"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "komandantstunda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oră de interdicție"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "komendántskij čas",
      "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "коменда́нтский час"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toque de queda"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "time when such restriction begins",
      "word": "lúc giới nghiêm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "signal indicating this time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toc de queda"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "signal indicating this time",
      "word": "ulkonaliikkumiskiellon merkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "signal indicating this time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "couvre-feu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "signal indicating this time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "word": "Zapfenstreich"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "karafyū",
      "sense": "signal indicating this time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "करफ़्यू"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "signal indicating this time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coprifuoco"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "signal indicating this time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toque de recolher"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "signal indicating this time",
      "word": "semnal de stingere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "signal indicating this time",
      "word": "tocsin"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "signal indicating this time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toque de queda"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fire accessory",
      "word": "tulen peittävä suojus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fire accessory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "couvre-feu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "večéren čas",
      "sense": "historical regulation requiring fire to be covered/extinguished",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вече́рен час"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "historical regulation requiring fire to be covered/extinguished",
      "word": "määräys sammuttaa tulet yöksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "historical regulation requiring fire to be covered/extinguished",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "couvre-feu"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "historical regulation requiring fire to be covered/extinguished",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coprifuoco"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "historical regulation requiring fire to be covered/extinguished",
      "word": "curfu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "historical regulation requiring fire to be covered/extinguished",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stare de asediu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "večérna kambána",
      "sense": "evening bell",
      "word": "вече́рна камба́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "evening bell",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "aftenklokke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "evening bell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avondklok"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "evening bell",
      "word": "iltasoitto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "evening bell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "couvre-feu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "evening bell",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Abendläuten"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "evening bell",
      "word": "clopot de alarmă"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "evening bell",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "aftonringning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "curfew"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "curfew",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "curfu"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of curfu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curfu",
          "curfu#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "curfew"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.