See state of siege on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "état de siège" }, "expansion": "Calque of French état de siège", "name": "calque" } ], "etymology_text": "Calque of French état de siège, first codified in a 1791 law of the Constituent Assembly during the French Revolution as an aggravated condition of war justifying the subordination of the civilian government to military authorities. Extended to apply to internal rebellion by a French law of 1797; subsequently broadened again in 1849 to denote any political state of emergency.", "forms": [ { "form": "states of siege", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "states of siege" }, "expansion": "state of siege (plural states of siege)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1865 May 29, Sir Robert Peel, 3rd Baronet, “Constabulary Force (Ireland) Act Amendment Bill”, in parliamentary debates (House of Commons), volume 179, column 982:", "text": "Several gentlemen of authority of the city of Belfast actually waited upon the Government and requested them not only to abolish the local police force but to proclaim a state of siege in the town of Belfast.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1995, David E. Whisnant, Rascally Signs in Sacred Places: The Politics of Culture in Nicaragua, page 116:", "text": "As soon as Nicaragua entered the war, Somoza declared a state of siege that remained in effect for four years.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An exceptional legal condition in which constitutional limits on the powers of the government are suspended, usually owing to military necessity and implying martial law." ], "id": "en-state_of_siege-en-noun-~7~dzD4K", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "legal", "legal" ], [ "constitutional", "constitution" ], [ "government", "government" ], [ "suspend", "suspend" ], [ "military", "military" ], [ "necessity", "necessity" ], [ "martial law", "martial law" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) An exceptional legal condition in which constitutional limits on the powers of the government are suspended, usually owing to military necessity and implying martial law." ], "related": [ { "word": "martial law" }, { "word": "state of emergency" } ], "topics": [ "law" ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "staat van beleg" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "krygswet" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "setio-egoera" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estat de setge" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "staat van beleg" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "military state of emergency", "word": "krijgswet" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "military state of emergency", "word": "piiramisseisukord" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military state of emergency", "word": "sotatila" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military state of emergency", "word": "poikkeustila" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "état de siège" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estado de sitio" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Belagerungszustand" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katástasi poliorkías", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κατάσταση πολιορκίας" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "military state of emergency", "word": "ostromállapot" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stato d'assedio" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "beleiringstilstand" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stan oblężenia" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stan wyjątkowy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estado de sítio" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stare de asediu" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osádnoje položénije", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "оса́дное положе́ние" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estado de sitio" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "belägringstillstånd" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "savaş hali" } ], "wikipedia": [ "French Revolution", "National Constituent Assembly (France)" ] } ], "word": "state of siege" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "état de siège" }, "expansion": "Calque of French état de siège", "name": "calque" } ], "etymology_text": "Calque of French état de siège, first codified in a 1791 law of the Constituent Assembly during the French Revolution as an aggravated condition of war justifying the subordination of the civilian government to military authorities. Extended to apply to internal rebellion by a French law of 1797; subsequently broadened again in 1849 to denote any political state of emergency.", "forms": [ { "form": "states of siege", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "states of siege" }, "expansion": "state of siege (plural states of siege)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "martial law" }, { "word": "state of emergency" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms calqued from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Law" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1865 May 29, Sir Robert Peel, 3rd Baronet, “Constabulary Force (Ireland) Act Amendment Bill”, in parliamentary debates (House of Commons), volume 179, column 982:", "text": "Several gentlemen of authority of the city of Belfast actually waited upon the Government and requested them not only to abolish the local police force but to proclaim a state of siege in the town of Belfast.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1995, David E. Whisnant, Rascally Signs in Sacred Places: The Politics of Culture in Nicaragua, page 116:", "text": "As soon as Nicaragua entered the war, Somoza declared a state of siege that remained in effect for four years.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An exceptional legal condition in which constitutional limits on the powers of the government are suspended, usually owing to military necessity and implying martial law." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "legal", "legal" ], [ "constitutional", "constitution" ], [ "government", "government" ], [ "suspend", "suspend" ], [ "military", "military" ], [ "necessity", "necessity" ], [ "martial law", "martial law" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) An exceptional legal condition in which constitutional limits on the powers of the government are suspended, usually owing to military necessity and implying martial law." ], "topics": [ "law" ], "wikipedia": [ "French Revolution", "National Constituent Assembly (France)" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "staat van beleg" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "krygswet" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "setio-egoera" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estat de setge" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "staat van beleg" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "military state of emergency", "word": "krijgswet" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "military state of emergency", "word": "piiramisseisukord" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military state of emergency", "word": "sotatila" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military state of emergency", "word": "poikkeustila" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "état de siège" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estado de sitio" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Belagerungszustand" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katástasi poliorkías", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κατάσταση πολιορκίας" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "military state of emergency", "word": "ostromállapot" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stato d'assedio" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "beleiringstilstand" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stan oblężenia" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stan wyjątkowy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estado de sítio" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stare de asediu" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osádnoje položénije", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "оса́дное положе́ние" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estado de sitio" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "belägringstillstånd" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "military state of emergency", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "savaş hali" } ], "word": "state of siege" }
Download raw JSONL data for state of siege meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.