See state of siege in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for state of siege meaning in English (5.6kB)
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "état de siège"
},
"expansion": "Calque of French état de siège",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of French état de siège, first codified in a 1791 law of the Constituent Assembly during the French Revolution as an aggravated condition of war justifying the subordination of the civilian government to military authorities. Extended to apply to internal rebellion by a French law of 1797; subsequently broadened again in 1849 to denote any political state of emergency.",
"forms": [
{
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{
"ref": "1865 May 29, Sir Robert Peel, 3rd Baronet, “Constabulary Force (Ireland) Act Amendment Bill”, in parliamentary debates (House of Commons), volume 179, column 982",
"text": "Several gentlemen of authority of the city of Belfast actually waited upon the Government and requested them not only to abolish the local police force but to proclaim a state of siege in the town of Belfast.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, David E. Whisnant, Rascally Signs in Sacred Places: The Politics of Culture in Nicaragua, page 116",
"text": "As soon as Nicaragua entered the war, Somoza declared a state of siege that remained in effect for four years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exceptional legal condition in which constitutional limits on the powers of the government are suspended, usually owing to military necessity and implying martial law."
],
"id": "en-state_of_siege-en-noun-~7~dzD4K",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(law) An exceptional legal condition in which constitutional limits on the powers of the government are suspended, usually owing to military necessity and implying martial law."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "martial law"
},
{
"word": "state of emergency"
}
],
"topics": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "staat van beleg"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "krygswet"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "setio-egoera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estat de setge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staat van beleg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"word": "krijgswet"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"word": "piiramisseisukord"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"word": "sotatila"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"word": "poikkeustila"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "état de siège"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estado de sitio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Belagerungszustand"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katástasi poliorkías",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατάσταση πολιορκίας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"word": "ostromállapot"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stato d'assedio"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beleiringstilstand"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stan oblężenia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stan wyjątkowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estado de sítio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stare de asediu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osádnoje položénije",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оса́дное положе́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estado de sitio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "belägringstillstånd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "savaş hali"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"French Revolution",
"National Constituent Assembly (France)"
]
}
],
"word": "state of siege"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "état de siège"
},
"expansion": "Calque of French état de siège",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of French état de siège, first codified in a 1791 law of the Constituent Assembly during the French Revolution as an aggravated condition of war justifying the subordination of the civilian government to military authorities. Extended to apply to internal rebellion by a French law of 1797; subsequently broadened again in 1849 to denote any political state of emergency.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "states of siege",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "states of siege"
},
"expansion": "state of siege (plural states of siege)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "martial law"
},
{
"word": "state of emergency"
}
],
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865 May 29, Sir Robert Peel, 3rd Baronet, “Constabulary Force (Ireland) Act Amendment Bill”, in parliamentary debates (House of Commons), volume 179, column 982",
"text": "Several gentlemen of authority of the city of Belfast actually waited upon the Government and requested them not only to abolish the local police force but to proclaim a state of siege in the town of Belfast.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, David E. Whisnant, Rascally Signs in Sacred Places: The Politics of Culture in Nicaragua, page 116",
"text": "As soon as Nicaragua entered the war, Somoza declared a state of siege that remained in effect for four years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exceptional legal condition in which constitutional limits on the powers of the government are suspended, usually owing to military necessity and implying martial law."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
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],
[
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],
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],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) An exceptional legal condition in which constitutional limits on the powers of the government are suspended, usually owing to military necessity and implying martial law."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"wikipedia": [
"French Revolution",
"National Constituent Assembly (France)"
]
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "staat van beleg"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "krygswet"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "setio-egoera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estat de setge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staat van beleg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"word": "krijgswet"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"word": "piiramisseisukord"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"word": "sotatila"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"word": "poikkeustila"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "état de siège"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estado de sitio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Belagerungszustand"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katástasi poliorkías",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατάσταση πολιορκίας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"word": "ostromállapot"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stato d'assedio"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beleiringstilstand"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stan oblężenia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stan wyjątkowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estado de sítio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stare de asediu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osádnoje položénije",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оса́дное положе́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estado de sitio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "belägringstillstånd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "military state of emergency",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "savaş hali"
}
],
"word": "state of siege"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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