"aral" meaning in Tagalog

See aral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈʔaɾal/, [ˈʔaː.ɾɐl], /ʔaˈɾal/, [ʔɐˈɾal] Forms: arál [canonical], ᜀᜇᜎ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -aɾal, -al Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH Sanskrit आ (ā) Sanskrit आ- (ā-) Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- Proto-Indo-Iranian *čarH- Sanskrit चर् (car) Proto-Indo-European *-os Sanskrit -अ (-a) Sanskrit चर (cara)vṛd. Sanskrit चार (cāra) Sanskrit आचार (ācāra) Proto-Indo-European *-yós Sanskrit -य (-ya) Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya) Malay ajarbor.? Tagalog aral Possibly borrowed from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya), from आचार (ācāra) + -य (-ya). Compare Cuyunon adal, Masbatenyo adal, Masbate Sorsogon adal, Waray Sorsogon adal, Central Bikol adal, Ilocano adal, Asi aray. Etymology templates: {{ety|tl|:bor<unc>|ms:ajar|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH Sanskrit आ (ā) Sanskrit आ- (ā-) Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- Proto-Indo-Iranian *čarH- Sanskrit चर् (car) Proto-Indo-European *-os Sanskrit -अ (-a) Sanskrit चर (cara)vṛd. Sanskrit चार (cāra) Sanskrit आचार (ācāra) Proto-Indo-European *-yós Sanskrit -य (-ya) Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya) Malay ajarbor.? Tagalog aral [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "towards", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éd", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*HáH", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "आ", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "आ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "vṛd.", "keyword_label" : "Vṛddhi derivative of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to move; to turn (around)", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷelh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*čarH-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "चर्", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "-अ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "चर", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "vrd" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "चार", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "आचार", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "-य", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "आचार्य", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "Malay", "term" : "ajar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ms" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "aral", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="aral"> Possibly borrowed from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya), from आचार (ācāra) + -य (-ya)., {{cog|cyo|adal}} Cuyunon adal, {{cog|msb|adal}} Masbatenyo adal, {{cog|bks|adal}} Masbate Sorsogon adal, {{cog|srv|adal}} Waray Sorsogon adal, {{cog|bcl|adal}} Central Bikol adal, {{cog|ilo|adal}} Ilocano adal, {{cog|bno|aray}} Asi aray Head templates: {{tl-adj|arál|b=+}} arál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜎ᜔)
  1. studious; given to studying; studied
    Sense id: en-aral-tl-adj-Tm5qFr7~ Categories (other): Pages with entries, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Tagalog entries with etymology texts, Tagalog entries with etymology trees, Tagalog entries with etymon, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation, Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 18 15 22 15 12 1 5 0 1 1 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 58 8 17 2 6 8 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 53 9 16 4 8 10 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 58 8 17 2 6 8 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with etymology texts: 51 10 15 4 9 11 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with etymology trees: 51 10 15 4 9 11 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with etymon: 65 6 14 4 5 7 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 46 5 17 12 6 14 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 53 10 19 2 7 10 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 25 20 17 4 13 20 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 25 20 17 4 13 20 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 53 9 16 4 6 11
  2. trained; well-trained; educated
    Sense id: en-aral-tl-adj-w8McHkZW

Noun

IPA: /ˈʔaɾal/, [ˈʔaː.ɾɐl], /ʔaˈɾal/, [ʔɐˈɾal] Forms: ᜀᜇᜎ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -aɾal, -al Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH Sanskrit आ (ā) Sanskrit आ- (ā-) Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- Proto-Indo-Iranian *čarH- Sanskrit चर् (car) Proto-Indo-European *-os Sanskrit -अ (-a) Sanskrit चर (cara)vṛd. Sanskrit चार (cāra) Sanskrit आचार (ācāra) Proto-Indo-European *-yós Sanskrit -य (-ya) Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya) Malay ajarbor.? Tagalog aral Possibly borrowed from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya), from आचार (ācāra) + -य (-ya). Compare Cuyunon adal, Masbatenyo adal, Masbate Sorsogon adal, Waray Sorsogon adal, Central Bikol adal, Ilocano adal, Asi aray. Etymology templates: {{ety|tl|:bor<unc>|ms:ajar|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH Sanskrit आ (ā) Sanskrit आ- (ā-) Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- Proto-Indo-Iranian *čarH- Sanskrit चर् (car) Proto-Indo-European *-os Sanskrit -अ (-a) Sanskrit चर (cara)vṛd. Sanskrit चार (cāra) Sanskrit आचार (ācāra) Proto-Indo-European *-yós Sanskrit -य (-ya) Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya) Malay ajarbor.? Tagalog aral [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "towards", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éd", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*HáH", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "आ", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "आ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "vṛd.", "keyword_label" : "Vṛddhi derivative of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to move; to turn (around)", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷelh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*čarH-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "चर्", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "-अ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "चर", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "vrd" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "चार", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "आचार", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "-य", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "आचार्य", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "Malay", "term" : "ajar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ms" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "aral", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="aral"> Possibly borrowed from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya), from आचार (ācāra) + -य (-ya)., {{cog|cyo|adal}} Cuyunon adal, {{cog|msb|adal}} Masbatenyo adal, {{cog|bks|adal}} Masbate Sorsogon adal, {{cog|srv|adal}} Waray Sorsogon adal, {{cog|bcl|adal}} Central Bikol adal, {{cog|ilo|adal}} Ilocano adal, {{cog|bno|aray}} Asi aray Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} aral (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜎ᜔)
  1. study; studying Synonyms: pag-aaral
    Sense id: en-aral-tl-noun-JTjw25kM
  2. instruction; education Synonyms: turo
    Sense id: en-aral-tl-noun-PDX5gAxO Categories (other): Education Disambiguation of Education: 0 0 0 91 9 0
  3. moral lesson; moral teaching (especially from a story) Synonyms: leksiyon
    Sense id: en-aral-tl-noun-lf5gtSAz
  4. counsel; admonition; advice Synonyms: payo
    Sense id: en-aral-tl-noun-pFJ7axYa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: asal
Derived forms: aral-aralan, aral-kapatid, aralan, aralin, araling panlipunan, araling-pambahay, bahay-paaralan, ipangaral, kaaral, kamag-aaral, mababang paaralan, mag-aaral, mag-aral, magpaaral, mangangaral, mangaral, mataas na paaralan, may-pinag-aralan, napag-aralan, paaralan, paaralang bayan, paaralang elementarya, paaralang primarya, paaralang sekundarya, pag-aaral, pag-aralan, paksang-aralin, palaaral, pampaaralan, pangangaral, pangaral, pangaralan, papag-aralin, pinag-aralan, silid-aralan, silid-paaralan, takdang-aralin
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aral-aralan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aral-kapatid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aralan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aralin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "araling panlipunan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "araling-pambahay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bahay-paaralan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ipangaral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kaaral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kamag-aaral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mababang paaralan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mag-aaral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mag-aral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "magpaaral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mangangaral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mangaral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mataas na paaralan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "may-pinag-aralan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "napag-aralan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paaralan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paaralang bayan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paaralang elementarya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paaralang primarya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paaralang sekundarya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pag-aaral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pag-aralan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paksang-aralin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palaaral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pampaaralan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pangangaral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pangaral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pangaralan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "papag-aralin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pinag-aralan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "silid-aralan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "silid-paaralan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "takdang-aralin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor<unc>",
        "3": "ms:ajar",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HáH\nSanskrit आ (ā)\nSanskrit आ- (ā-)\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čarH-\nSanskrit चर् (car)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nSanskrit -अ (-a)\nSanskrit चर (cara)vṛd.\nSanskrit चार (cāra)\nSanskrit आचार (ācāra)\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nSanskrit -य (-ya)\nSanskrit आचार्य (ācārya)\nMalay ajarbor.?\nTagalog aral\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"towards\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HáH\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"आ\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"आ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"vṛd.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Vṛddhi derivative of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to move; to turn (around)\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*čarH-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चर्\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-अ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चर\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"vrd\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चार\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"आचार\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-य\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"आचार्य\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"ajar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"aral\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"aral\">\nPossibly borrowed from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya), from आचार (ācāra) + -य (-ya).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cyo",
        "2": "adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Cuyunon adal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msb",
        "2": "adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Masbatenyo adal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bks",
        "2": "adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Masbate Sorsogon adal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srv",
        "2": "adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Waray Sorsogon adal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Bikol adal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano adal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bno",
        "2": "aray"
      },
      "expansion": "Asi aray",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HáH\nSanskrit आ (ā)\nSanskrit आ- (ā-)\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čarH-\nSanskrit चर् (car)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nSanskrit -अ (-a)\nSanskrit चर (cara)vṛd.\nSanskrit चार (cāra)\nSanskrit आचार (ācāra)\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nSanskrit -य (-ya)\nSanskrit आचार्य (ācārya)\nMalay ajarbor.?\nTagalog aral\nPossibly borrowed from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya), from आचार (ācāra) + -य (-ya). Compare Cuyunon adal, Masbatenyo adal, Masbate Sorsogon adal, Waray Sorsogon adal, Central Bikol adal, Ilocano adal, Asi aray.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜇᜎ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "aral (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜎ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ral"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧ral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "asal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "study; studying"
      ],
      "id": "en-aral-tl-noun-JTjw25kM",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "studying",
          "studying"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pag-aaral"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 91 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "tl:Education",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instruction; education"
      ],
      "id": "en-aral-tl-noun-PDX5gAxO",
      "links": [
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Bible is full of lessons.",
          "text": "Puno ng aral ang Bibliya.",
          "translation": "The Bible is full of lessons.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moral lesson; moral teaching (especially from a story)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aral-tl-noun-lf5gtSAz",
      "links": [
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "leksiyon"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "counsel; admonition; advice"
      ],
      "id": "en-aral-tl-noun-pFJ7axYa",
      "links": [
        [
          "counsel",
          "counsel"
        ],
        [
          "admonition",
          "admonition"
        ],
        [
          "advice",
          "advice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "payo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔaɾal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔaː.ɾɐl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾal"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈɾal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐˈɾal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aral"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor<unc>",
        "3": "ms:ajar",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HáH\nSanskrit आ (ā)\nSanskrit आ- (ā-)\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čarH-\nSanskrit चर् (car)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nSanskrit -अ (-a)\nSanskrit चर (cara)vṛd.\nSanskrit चार (cāra)\nSanskrit आचार (ācāra)\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nSanskrit -य (-ya)\nSanskrit आचार्य (ācārya)\nMalay ajarbor.?\nTagalog aral\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"towards\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HáH\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"आ\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"आ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"vṛd.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Vṛddhi derivative of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to move; to turn (around)\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*čarH-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चर्\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-अ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चर\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"vrd\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चार\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"आचार\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-य\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"आचार्य\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"ajar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"aral\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"aral\">\nPossibly borrowed from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya), from आचार (ācāra) + -य (-ya).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cyo",
        "2": "adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Cuyunon adal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msb",
        "2": "adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Masbatenyo adal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bks",
        "2": "adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Masbate Sorsogon adal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srv",
        "2": "adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Waray Sorsogon adal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Bikol adal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano adal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bno",
        "2": "aray"
      },
      "expansion": "Asi aray",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HáH\nSanskrit आ (ā)\nSanskrit आ- (ā-)\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čarH-\nSanskrit चर् (car)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nSanskrit -अ (-a)\nSanskrit चर (cara)vṛd.\nSanskrit चार (cāra)\nSanskrit आचार (ācāra)\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nSanskrit -य (-ya)\nSanskrit आचार्य (ācārya)\nMalay ajarbor.?\nTagalog aral\nPossibly borrowed from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya), from आचार (ācāra) + -य (-ya). Compare Cuyunon adal, Masbatenyo adal, Masbate Sorsogon adal, Waray Sorsogon adal, Central Bikol adal, Ilocano adal, Asi aray.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arál",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜇᜎ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arál",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "arál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜎ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ral"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧ral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 15 22 15 12 1 5 0 1 1 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 8 17 2 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 9 16 4 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 8 17 2 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 10 15 4 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 10 15 4 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 6 14 4 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 5 17 12 6 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 10 19 2 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 17 4 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 17 4 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 9 16 4 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "studious; given to studying; studied"
      ],
      "id": "en-aral-tl-adj-Tm5qFr7~",
      "links": [
        [
          "studious",
          "studious"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "given"
        ],
        [
          "studying",
          "studying"
        ],
        [
          "studied",
          "studied"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trained; well-trained; educated"
      ],
      "id": "en-aral-tl-adj-w8McHkZW",
      "links": [
        [
          "trained",
          "trained"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "trained",
          "trained"
        ],
        [
          "educated",
          "educated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔaɾal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔaː.ɾɐl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾal"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈɾal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐˈɾal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aral"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾal",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾal/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
    "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
    "Tagalog entries with etymon",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
    "Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
    "Tagalog terms derived from the Sanskrit root चर्",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "tl:Education",
    "tr:Geography"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aral-aralan"
    },
    {
      "word": "aral-kapatid"
    },
    {
      "word": "aralan"
    },
    {
      "word": "aralin"
    },
    {
      "word": "araling panlipunan"
    },
    {
      "word": "araling-pambahay"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahay-paaralan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ipangaral"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaaral"
    },
    {
      "word": "kamag-aaral"
    },
    {
      "word": "mababang paaralan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mag-aaral"
    },
    {
      "word": "mag-aral"
    },
    {
      "word": "magpaaral"
    },
    {
      "word": "mangangaral"
    },
    {
      "word": "mangaral"
    },
    {
      "word": "mataas na paaralan"
    },
    {
      "word": "may-pinag-aralan"
    },
    {
      "word": "napag-aralan"
    },
    {
      "word": "paaralan"
    },
    {
      "word": "paaralang bayan"
    },
    {
      "word": "paaralang elementarya"
    },
    {
      "word": "paaralang primarya"
    },
    {
      "word": "paaralang sekundarya"
    },
    {
      "word": "pag-aaral"
    },
    {
      "word": "pag-aralan"
    },
    {
      "word": "paksang-aralin"
    },
    {
      "word": "palaaral"
    },
    {
      "word": "pampaaralan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pangangaral"
    },
    {
      "word": "pangaral"
    },
    {
      "word": "pangaralan"
    },
    {
      "word": "papag-aralin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinag-aralan"
    },
    {
      "word": "silid-aralan"
    },
    {
      "word": "silid-paaralan"
    },
    {
      "word": "takdang-aralin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor<unc>",
        "3": "ms:ajar",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HáH\nSanskrit आ (ā)\nSanskrit आ- (ā-)\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čarH-\nSanskrit चर् (car)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nSanskrit -अ (-a)\nSanskrit चर (cara)vṛd.\nSanskrit चार (cāra)\nSanskrit आचार (ācāra)\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nSanskrit -य (-ya)\nSanskrit आचार्य (ācārya)\nMalay ajarbor.?\nTagalog aral\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"towards\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HáH\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"आ\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"आ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"vṛd.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Vṛddhi derivative of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to move; to turn (around)\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*čarH-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चर्\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-अ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चर\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"vrd\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चार\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"आचार\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-य\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"आचार्य\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"ajar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"aral\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"aral\">\nPossibly borrowed from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya), from आचार (ācāra) + -य (-ya).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cyo",
        "2": "adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Cuyunon adal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msb",
        "2": "adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Masbatenyo adal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bks",
        "2": "adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Masbate Sorsogon adal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srv",
        "2": "adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Waray Sorsogon adal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Bikol adal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano adal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bno",
        "2": "aray"
      },
      "expansion": "Asi aray",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HáH\nSanskrit आ (ā)\nSanskrit आ- (ā-)\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čarH-\nSanskrit चर् (car)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nSanskrit -अ (-a)\nSanskrit चर (cara)vṛd.\nSanskrit चार (cāra)\nSanskrit आचार (ācāra)\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nSanskrit -य (-ya)\nSanskrit आचार्य (ācārya)\nMalay ajarbor.?\nTagalog aral\nPossibly borrowed from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya), from आचार (ācāra) + -य (-ya). Compare Cuyunon adal, Masbatenyo adal, Masbate Sorsogon adal, Waray Sorsogon adal, Central Bikol adal, Ilocano adal, Asi aray.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜇᜎ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "aral (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜎ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ral"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧ral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "asal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "study; studying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "studying",
          "studying"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pag-aaral"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instruction; education"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Bible is full of lessons.",
          "text": "Puno ng aral ang Bibliya.",
          "translation": "The Bible is full of lessons.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moral lesson; moral teaching (especially from a story)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "leksiyon"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "counsel; admonition; advice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counsel",
          "counsel"
        ],
        [
          "admonition",
          "admonition"
        ],
        [
          "advice",
          "advice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "payo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔaɾal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔaː.ɾɐl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾal"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈɾal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐˈɾal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aral"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾal",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾal/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
    "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
    "Tagalog entries with etymon",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
    "Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
    "Tagalog terms derived from the Sanskrit root चर्",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "tl:Education",
    "tr:Geography"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor<unc>",
        "3": "ms:ajar",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HáH\nSanskrit आ (ā)\nSanskrit आ- (ā-)\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čarH-\nSanskrit चर् (car)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nSanskrit -अ (-a)\nSanskrit चर (cara)vṛd.\nSanskrit चार (cāra)\nSanskrit आचार (ācāra)\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nSanskrit -य (-ya)\nSanskrit आचार्य (ācārya)\nMalay ajarbor.?\nTagalog aral\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"towards\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HáH\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"आ\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"आ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"vṛd.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Vṛddhi derivative of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to move; to turn (around)\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*čarH-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चर्\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-अ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चर\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"vrd\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चार\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"आचार\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-य\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"आचार्य\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"ajar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"aral\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"aral\">\nPossibly borrowed from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya), from आचार (ācāra) + -य (-ya).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cyo",
        "2": "adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Cuyunon adal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msb",
        "2": "adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Masbatenyo adal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bks",
        "2": "adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Masbate Sorsogon adal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srv",
        "2": "adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Waray Sorsogon adal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Bikol adal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano adal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bno",
        "2": "aray"
      },
      "expansion": "Asi aray",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HáH\nSanskrit आ (ā)\nSanskrit आ- (ā-)\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čarH-\nSanskrit चर् (car)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nSanskrit -अ (-a)\nSanskrit चर (cara)vṛd.\nSanskrit चार (cāra)\nSanskrit आचार (ācāra)\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nSanskrit -य (-ya)\nSanskrit आचार्य (ācārya)\nMalay ajarbor.?\nTagalog aral\nPossibly borrowed from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya), from आचार (ācāra) + -य (-ya). Compare Cuyunon adal, Masbatenyo adal, Masbate Sorsogon adal, Waray Sorsogon adal, Central Bikol adal, Ilocano adal, Asi aray.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arál",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜇᜎ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arál",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "arál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜎ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ral"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧ral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "studious; given to studying; studied"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "studious",
          "studious"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "given"
        ],
        [
          "studying",
          "studying"
        ],
        [
          "studied",
          "studied"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trained; well-trained; educated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trained",
          "trained"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "trained",
          "trained"
        ],
        [
          "educated",
          "educated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔaɾal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔaː.ɾɐl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾal"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈɾal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐˈɾal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aral"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aral meaning in Tagalog (16.2kB)

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  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "aral",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "aral",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 179473983<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Tue, 07 Jul 2026 14:25:22 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "aral",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "aral",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 175446190<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Tue, 07 Jul 2026 14:26:17 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "aral",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "aral",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 175283485<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Tue, 07 Jul 2026 14:27:13 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "aral",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "aral",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 172794149<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Tue, 07 Jul 2026 14:28:08 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "aral",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "aral",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 141359607<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Tue, 07 Jul 2026 14:29:03 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "aral",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "aral",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 187467235<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Tue, 07 Jul 2026 14:29:58 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "aral",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "aral",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 189947874<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Tue, 07 Jul 2026 14:30:53 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "aral",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "aral",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 189596353<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Tue, 07 Jul 2026 14:31:49 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "aral",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "aral",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 163532732<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Tue, 07 Jul 2026 14:32:44 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.