See aral on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aral meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*arall" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arall", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*aralyos", "4": "", "5": "other" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aralyos (“other”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "arall" }, "expansion": "Welsh arall", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "arall" }, "expansion": "Breton arall", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "araile" }, "expansion": "Irish araile", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*alyos", "3": "", "4": "other" }, "expansion": "*alyos (“other”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂élyos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *arall, from Proto-Celtic *aralyos (“other”) (compare Welsh arall, Breton arall, Irish araile), a dissimilated reduplication of *alyos (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.", "forms": [ { "form": "erel", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "adjective", "3": "pl", "4": "erel" }, "expansion": "aral (pl erel)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "other (not the one previously referred to)" ], "id": "en-aral-kw-adj--6AP08L-", "links": [ [ "other", "other" ] ] } ], "word": "aral" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dta", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "aral", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Daur", "lang_code": "dta", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Daur entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "yoke" ], "id": "en-aral-dta-noun-wUs3q3ob", "links": [ [ "yoke", "yoke" ] ] } ], "word": "aral" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "aral" }, "expansion": "Malay aral", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fa", "3": "عَرَض", "t": "", "tr": "'araz" }, "expansion": "Persian عَرَض ('araz)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ar", "3": "عَرَض", "t": "accident" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَرَض (ʕaraḍ, “accident”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay aral, from Persian عَرَض ('araz), from Arabic عَرَض (ʕaraḍ, “accident”).", "forms": [ { "form": "aral-aral", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "aralku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "aralmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aralnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "aral (plural aral-aral, first-person possessive aralku, second-person possessive aralmu, third-person possessive aralnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "aral" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "obstacle, hindrance" ], "id": "en-aral-id-noun-kgIpzPme", "links": [ [ "obstacle", "obstacle" ], [ "hindrance", "hindrance" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alangan" }, { "word": "rintangan" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:aral" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaral/" }, { "rhymes": "-ral" }, { "rhymes": "-al" }, { "rhymes": "-l" } ], "word": "aral" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "NL.", "3": "arillus" }, "expansion": "New Latin arillus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ML.", "3": "arilli" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin arilli", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From New Latin arillus, from Medieval Latin arilli.", "forms": [ { "form": "arail", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arail", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arail", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a arail", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a arala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "arail", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arail", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an t-aral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na harail", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an arail", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na n-aral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an aral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don aral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na harail", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aral", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "n-aral", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "haral", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-h" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-t" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "arail", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "arail", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "aral m (genitive singular arail, nominative plural arail)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "arail", "3": "arail" }, "expansion": "aral m (genitive singular arail, nominative plural arail)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "ral", "3": "rail" }, "name": "ga-decl-m1" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Botany", "orig": "ga:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "aril" ], "id": "en-aral-ga-noun-jKQ-3eJy", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "aril", "aril" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) aril" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "aral" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ar", "3": "عرض" }, "expansion": "Arabic عرض", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عرض.", "forms": [ { "form": "عرل", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "aral-aral", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "aralku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "aralmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aralnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "عرل" }, "expansion": "aral (Jawi spelling عرل, plural aral-aral, informal 1st possessive aralku, 2nd possessive aralmu, 3rd possessive aralnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "obstacle, hindrance" ], "id": "en-aral-ms-noun-kgIpzPme", "links": [ [ "obstacle", "obstacle" ], [ "hindrance", "hindrance" ] ] } ], "word": "aral" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "aral-aralan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "aral-kapatid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "aralan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "aralin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "araling panlipunan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "araling-pambahay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bahay-paaralan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ipangaral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kaaral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kamag-aral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mababang paaralan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mag-aaral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mag-aral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "magpaaral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mangangaral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mangaral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mataas na paaralan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "may-pinag-aralan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "napag-aralan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "paaralan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "paaralang bayan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "paaralang elementarya" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "paaralang primarya" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "paaralang sekundarya" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pag-aaral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pag-aralan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "paksang-aralin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "palaaral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pampaaralan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pangangaral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pangaral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pangaralan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "papag-aralin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pinag-aralan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "silid-aralan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "silid-paaralan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ms", "3": "ajar" }, "expansion": "Malay ajar", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "sa", "3": "आचार्य", "t": "teacher; master" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher; master”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cyo", "2": "adal" }, "expansion": "Cuyunon adal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "msb", "2": "adal" }, "expansion": "Masbatenyo adal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bks", "2": "adal" }, "expansion": "Masbate Sorsogon adal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "srv", "2": "adal" }, "expansion": "Waray Sorsogon adal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "adal" }, "expansion": "Bikol Central adal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ilo", "2": "adal" }, "expansion": "Ilocano adal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bno", "2": "aray" }, "expansion": "Asi aray", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher; master”). Compare Cuyunon adal, Masbatenyo adal, Masbate Sorsogon adal, Waray Sorsogon adal, Bikol Central adal, Ilocano adal, Asi aray.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜀᜇᜎ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "aral (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜎ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧ral" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 12 15 9 13 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 12 15 9 13 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "study; studying" ], "id": "en-aral-tl-noun-JTjw25kM", "links": [ [ "study", "study" ], [ "studying", "studying" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pag-aaral" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "instruction; education" ], "id": "en-aral-tl-noun-PDX5gAxO", "links": [ [ "instruction", "instruction" ], [ "education", "education" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "turo" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 12 15 9 13 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 12 15 9 13 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Bible is full of lessons.", "text": "Puno ng aral ang Bibliya.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "moral lesson; moral teaching (especially from a story)" ], "id": "en-aral-tl-noun-lf5gtSAz", "links": [ [ "moral", "moral" ], [ "lesson", "lesson" ], [ "teaching", "teaching" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "leksiyon" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 12 15 9 13 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 12 15 9 13 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "counsel; admonition; advice" ], "id": "en-aral-tl-noun-pFJ7axYa", "links": [ [ "counsel", "counsel" ], [ "admonition", "admonition" ], [ "advice", "advice" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "payo" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔaɾal/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔa.ɾɐl]" }, { "ipa": "/ʔaˈɾal/" }, { "ipa": "[ʔɐˈɾal]" }, { "rhymes": "(noun) -aɾal" }, { "rhymes": "(adjective) -al" } ], "word": "aral" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ms", "3": "ajar" }, "expansion": "Malay ajar", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "sa", "3": "आचार्य", "t": "teacher; master" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher; master”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cyo", "2": "adal" }, "expansion": "Cuyunon adal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "msb", "2": "adal" }, "expansion": "Masbatenyo adal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bks", "2": "adal" }, "expansion": "Masbate Sorsogon adal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "srv", "2": "adal" }, "expansion": "Waray Sorsogon adal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "adal" }, "expansion": "Bikol Central adal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ilo", "2": "adal" }, "expansion": "Ilocano adal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bno", "2": "aray" }, "expansion": "Asi aray", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher; master”). Compare Cuyunon adal, Masbatenyo adal, Masbate Sorsogon adal, Waray Sorsogon adal, Bikol Central adal, Ilocano adal, Asi aray.", "forms": [ { "form": "arál", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜀᜇᜎ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arál", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "arál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜎ᜔)", "name": "tl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧ral" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 3 19 7 4 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 6 17 4 6 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 12 15 9 13 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 12 15 9 13 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 5 16 6 7 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "studious; given to studying; studied" ], "id": "en-aral-tl-adj-Tm5qFr7~", "links": [ [ "studious", "studious" ], [ "given", "given" ], [ "studying", "studying" ], [ "studied", "studied" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 12 15 9 13 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 12 15 9 13 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "trained; well-trained; educated" ], "id": "en-aral-tl-adj-w8McHkZW", "links": [ [ "trained", "trained" ], [ "well", "well" ], [ "educated", "educated" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔaɾal/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔa.ɾɐl]" }, { "ipa": "/ʔaˈɾal/" }, { "ipa": "[ʔɐˈɾal]" }, { "rhymes": "(noun) -aɾal" }, { "rhymes": "(adjective) -al" } ], "word": "aral" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ارال" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ارال", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*aral" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *aral", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "арал" }, "expansion": "Mongolian арал (aral)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ئارال" }, "expansion": "Uyghur ئارال (aral)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ارال, from a Mongolic language, ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *aral, compare Mongolian арал (aral), Uyghur ئارال (aral).", "forms": [ { "form": "aralı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "arallar", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "aralı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "arallar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "aral (definite accusative aralı, plural arallar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "aral (definite accusative aralı, plural arallar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Geography", "orig": "tr:Geography", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "archipelago" ], "id": "en-aral-tr-noun-IB76KE6D", "links": [ [ "archipelago", "archipelago" ] ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "island" ], "id": "en-aral-tr-noun-KM0sXBXR", "links": [ [ "island", "island" ] ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "aral" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Mongolian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "ᠠᠷᠠᠯ" }, "expansion": "ᠠᠷᠠᠯ (aral)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Classical: ᠠᠷᠠᠯ (aral)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn-kha", "2": "арал" }, "expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: арал (aral)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khalkha Mongolian: арал (aral)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xal", "2": "арл" }, "expansion": "Kalmyk: арл (arl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kalmyk: арл (arl)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bua", "2": "арал" }, "expansion": "Buryat: арал (aral)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Buryat: арал (aral)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ykh", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khamnigan Mongol:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dta", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Daur:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Daur:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yuy", "2": "" }, "expansion": "East Yugur:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "East Yugur:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Monguor:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-mgl", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Mongghul:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mongghul:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-mgr", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Mangghuer:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mangghuer:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Bonan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peh", "2": "" }, "expansion": "[Term?]", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Gansu: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peh", "2": "" }, "expansion": "[Term?]", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Qinghai: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxs", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Kangjia:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kangjia:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sce", "2": "aran" }, "expansion": "aran", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Dongxiang: aran" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhj", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Mogholi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mogholi:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "арал", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Kazakh: арал (aral)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Kazakh: арал (aral)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "арал", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Kyrgyz: арал (aral)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Kyrgyz: арал (aral)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "aral", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Turkish: aral", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Turkish: aral" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ئارال", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Uyghur: ئارال (aral)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Uyghur: ئارال (aral)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "orol", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Uzbek: orol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Uzbek: orol" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "арыы", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Yakut: арыы (arıı)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Yakut: арыы (arıı)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*aral", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Mongolic", "lang_code": "xgn-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/aral", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "island" ], "id": "en-aral-xgn-pro-noun-KM0sXBXR", "links": [ [ "island", "island" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "aral" }
{ "categories": [ "tr:Geography" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*arall" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arall", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*aralyos", "4": "", "5": "other" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aralyos (“other”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "arall" }, "expansion": "Welsh arall", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "arall" }, "expansion": "Breton arall", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "araile" }, "expansion": "Irish araile", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*alyos", "3": "", "4": "other" }, "expansion": "*alyos (“other”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂élyos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *arall, from Proto-Celtic *aralyos (“other”) (compare Welsh arall, Breton arall, Irish araile), a dissimilated reduplication of *alyos (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.", "forms": [ { "form": "erel", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "adjective", "3": "pl", "4": "erel" }, "expansion": "aral (pl erel)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cornish adjectives", "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "Cornish lemmas", "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "other (not the one previously referred to)" ], "links": [ [ "other", "other" ] ] } ], "word": "aral" } { "categories": [ "tr:Geography" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dta", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "aral", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Daur", "lang_code": "dta", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Daur entries with incorrect language header", "Daur lemmas", "Daur nouns" ], "glosses": [ "yoke" ], "links": [ [ "yoke", "yoke" ] ] } ], "word": "aral" } { "categories": [ "tr:Geography" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "aral" }, "expansion": "Malay aral", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fa", "3": "عَرَض", "t": "", "tr": "'araz" }, "expansion": "Persian عَرَض ('araz)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ar", "3": "عَرَض", "t": "accident" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَرَض (ʕaraḍ, “accident”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay aral, from Persian عَرَض ('araz), from Arabic عَرَض (ʕaraḍ, “accident”).", "forms": [ { "form": "aral-aral", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "aralku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "aralmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aralnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "aral (plural aral-aral, first-person possessive aralku, second-person possessive aralmu, third-person possessive aralnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "aral" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Persian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Rhymes:Indonesian/al", "Rhymes:Indonesian/al/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Indonesian/l", "Rhymes:Indonesian/l/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ral", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ral/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "obstacle, hindrance" ], "links": [ [ "obstacle", "obstacle" ], [ "hindrance", "hindrance" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alangan" }, { "word": "rintangan" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:aral" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaral/" }, { "rhymes": "-ral" }, { "rhymes": "-al" }, { "rhymes": "-l" } ], "word": "aral" } { "categories": [ "tr:Geography" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "NL.", "3": "arillus" }, "expansion": "New Latin arillus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ML.", "3": "arilli" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin arilli", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From New Latin arillus, from Medieval Latin arilli.", "forms": [ { "form": "arail", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arail", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arail", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a arail", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a arala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "arail", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arail", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an t-aral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na harail", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an arail", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na n-aral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an aral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don aral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na harail", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aral", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "n-aral", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "haral", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-h" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-t" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "arail", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "arail", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "aral m (genitive singular arail, nominative plural arail)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "arail", "3": "arail" }, "expansion": "aral m (genitive singular arail, nominative plural arail)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "ral", "3": "rail" }, "name": "ga-decl-m1" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Irish terms derived from New Latin", "ga:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "aril" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "aril", "aril" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) aril" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "aral" } { "categories": [ "tr:Geography" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ar", "3": "عرض" }, "expansion": "Arabic عرض", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عرض.", "forms": [ { "form": "عرل", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "aral-aral", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "aralku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "aralmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aralnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "عرل" }, "expansion": "aral (Jawi spelling عرل, plural aral-aral, informal 1st possessive aralku, 2nd possessive aralmu, 3rd possessive aralnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms borrowed from Arabic", "Malay terms derived from Arabic", "Malay terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "obstacle, hindrance" ], "links": [ [ "obstacle", "obstacle" ], [ "hindrance", "hindrance" ] ] } ], "word": "aral" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Mongolian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "ᠠᠷᠠᠯ" }, "expansion": "ᠠᠷᠠᠯ (aral)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Classical: ᠠᠷᠠᠯ (aral)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn-kha", "2": "арал" }, "expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: арал (aral)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khalkha Mongolian: арал (aral)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xal", "2": "арл" }, "expansion": "Kalmyk: арл (arl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kalmyk: арл (arl)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bua", "2": "арал" }, "expansion": "Buryat: арал (aral)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Buryat: арал (aral)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ykh", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khamnigan Mongol:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dta", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Daur:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Daur:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yuy", "2": "" }, "expansion": "East Yugur:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "East Yugur:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Monguor:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-mgl", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Mongghul:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mongghul:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-mgr", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Mangghuer:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mangghuer:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Bonan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peh", "2": "" }, "expansion": "[Term?]", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Gansu: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peh", "2": "" }, "expansion": "[Term?]", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Qinghai: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxs", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Kangjia:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kangjia:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sce", "2": "aran" }, "expansion": "aran", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Dongxiang: aran" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhj", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Mogholi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mogholi:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "арал", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Kazakh: арал (aral)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Kazakh: арал (aral)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "арал", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Kyrgyz: арал (aral)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Kyrgyz: арал (aral)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "aral", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Turkish: aral", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Turkish: aral" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ئارال", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Uyghur: ئارال (aral)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Uyghur: ئارال (aral)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "orol", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Uzbek: orol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Uzbek: orol" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "арыы", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Yakut: арыы (arıı)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Yakut: арыы (arıı)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*aral", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Mongolic", "lang_code": "xgn-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/aral", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Mongolic lemmas", "Proto-Mongolic nouns", "xgn-pro:Landforms" ], "glosses": [ "island" ], "links": [ [ "island", "island" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "aral" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Tagalog/al", "Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾal", "Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾal/2 syllables", "Tagalog 2-syllable words", "Tagalog adjectives", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay", "Tagalog terms derived from Malay", "Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with audio links", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "tr:Geography" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aral-aralan" }, { "word": "aral-kapatid" }, { "word": "aralan" }, { "word": "aralin" }, { "word": "araling panlipunan" }, { "word": "araling-pambahay" }, { "word": "bahay-paaralan" }, { "word": "ipangaral" }, { "word": "kaaral" }, { "word": "kamag-aral" }, { "word": "mababang paaralan" }, { "word": "mag-aaral" }, { "word": "mag-aral" }, { "word": "magpaaral" }, { "word": "mangangaral" }, { "word": "mangaral" }, { "word": "mataas na paaralan" }, { "word": "may-pinag-aralan" }, { "word": "napag-aralan" }, { "word": "paaralan" }, { "word": "paaralang bayan" }, { "word": "paaralang elementarya" }, { "word": "paaralang primarya" }, { "word": "paaralang sekundarya" }, { "word": "pag-aaral" }, { "word": "pag-aralan" }, { "word": "paksang-aralin" }, { "word": "palaaral" }, { "word": "pampaaralan" }, { "word": "pangangaral" }, { "word": "pangaral" }, { "word": "pangaralan" }, { "word": "papag-aralin" }, { "word": "pinag-aralan" }, { "word": "silid-aralan" }, { "word": "silid-paaralan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ms", "3": "ajar" }, "expansion": "Malay ajar", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "sa", "3": "आचार्य", "t": "teacher; master" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher; master”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cyo", "2": "adal" }, "expansion": "Cuyunon adal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "msb", "2": "adal" }, "expansion": "Masbatenyo adal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bks", "2": "adal" }, "expansion": "Masbate Sorsogon adal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "srv", "2": "adal" }, "expansion": "Waray Sorsogon adal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "adal" }, "expansion": "Bikol Central adal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ilo", "2": "adal" }, "expansion": "Ilocano adal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bno", "2": "aray" }, "expansion": "Asi aray", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher; master”). Compare Cuyunon adal, Masbatenyo adal, Masbate Sorsogon adal, Waray Sorsogon adal, Bikol Central adal, Ilocano adal, Asi aray.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜀᜇᜎ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "aral (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜎ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧ral" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "study; studying" ], "links": [ [ "study", "study" ], [ "studying", "studying" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pag-aaral" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "instruction; education" ], "links": [ [ "instruction", "instruction" ], [ "education", "education" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "turo" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Tagalog terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Bible is full of lessons.", "text": "Puno ng aral ang Bibliya.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "moral lesson; moral teaching (especially from a story)" ], "links": [ [ "moral", "moral" ], [ "lesson", "lesson" ], [ "teaching", "teaching" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "leksiyon" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "counsel; admonition; advice" ], "links": [ [ "counsel", "counsel" ], [ "admonition", "admonition" ], [ "advice", "advice" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "payo" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔaɾal/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔa.ɾɐl]" }, { "ipa": "/ʔaˈɾal/" }, { "ipa": "[ʔɐˈɾal]" }, { "rhymes": "(noun) -aɾal" }, { "rhymes": "(adjective) -al" } ], "word": "aral" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Tagalog/al", "Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾal", "Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾal/2 syllables", "Tagalog 2-syllable words", "Tagalog adjectives", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay", "Tagalog terms derived from Malay", "Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with audio links", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "tr:Geography" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ms", "3": "ajar" }, "expansion": "Malay ajar", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "sa", "3": "आचार्य", "t": "teacher; master" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher; master”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cyo", "2": "adal" }, "expansion": "Cuyunon adal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "msb", "2": "adal" }, "expansion": "Masbatenyo adal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bks", "2": "adal" }, "expansion": "Masbate Sorsogon adal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "srv", "2": "adal" }, "expansion": "Waray Sorsogon adal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "adal" }, "expansion": "Bikol Central adal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ilo", "2": "adal" }, "expansion": "Ilocano adal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bno", "2": "aray" }, "expansion": "Asi aray", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher; master”). Compare Cuyunon adal, Masbatenyo adal, Masbate Sorsogon adal, Waray Sorsogon adal, Bikol Central adal, Ilocano adal, Asi aray.", "forms": [ { "form": "arál", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜀᜇᜎ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arál", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "arál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜎ᜔)", "name": "tl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧ral" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "studious; given to studying; studied" ], "links": [ [ "studious", "studious" ], [ "given", "given" ], [ "studying", "studying" ], [ "studied", "studied" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "trained; well-trained; educated" ], "links": [ [ "trained", "trained" ], [ "well", "well" ], [ "educated", "educated" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔaɾal/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔa.ɾɐl]" }, { "ipa": "/ʔaˈɾal/" }, { "ipa": "[ʔɐˈɾal]" }, { "rhymes": "(noun) -aɾal" }, { "rhymes": "(adjective) -al" } ], "word": "aral" } { "categories": [ "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish obsolete terms", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Mongolic", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "tr:Geography" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ارال" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ارال", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*aral" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *aral", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "арал" }, "expansion": "Mongolian арал (aral)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ئارال" }, "expansion": "Uyghur ئارال (aral)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ارال, from a Mongolic language, ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *aral, compare Mongolian арал (aral), Uyghur ئارال (aral).", "forms": [ { "form": "aralı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "arallar", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "aralı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "arallar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "aral (definite accusative aralı, plural arallar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "aral (definite accusative aralı, plural arallar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "archipelago" ], "links": [ [ "archipelago", "archipelago" ] ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "island" ], "links": [ [ "island", "island" ] ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "aral" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.