See aral on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*arall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aralyos",
"4": "",
"5": "other"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aralyos (“other”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "arall"
},
"expansion": "Welsh arall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "arall"
},
"expansion": "Breton arall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "araile"
},
"expansion": "Irish araile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *arall, from Proto-Celtic *aralyos (“other”) (compare Welsh arall, Breton arall, Irish araile), a dissimilated reduplication of *alyos (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "erel"
},
"expansion": "aral (plural erel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 15 20 15 9 1 4 0 1 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 15 19 15 12 1 5 0 1 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"other (not the one previously referred to)"
],
"id": "en-aral-kw-adj--6AP08L-",
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aral"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aral",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Daur",
"lang_code": "dta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Daur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 15 20 15 9 1 4 0 1 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 15 19 15 12 1 5 0 1 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"id": "en-aral-dta-noun-wUs3q3ob",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "aral"
},
"expansion": "Malay aral",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa",
"3": "عَرَض",
"t": "",
"tr": "'araz"
},
"expansion": "Persian عَرَض ('araz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَرَض",
"t": "accident"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَرَض (ʕaraḍ, “accident”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay aral, from Persian عَرَض ('araz), from Arabic عَرَض (ʕaraḍ, “accident”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aral-aral",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aralku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aralmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aralnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "aral (plural aral-aral, first-person possessive aralku, second-person possessive aralmu, third-person possessive aralnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aral"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 15 20 15 9 1 4 0 1 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 15 19 15 12 1 5 0 1 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle, hindrance"
],
"id": "en-aral-id-noun-kgIpzPme",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alangan"
},
{
"word": "rintangan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:aral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaral/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ral"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-l"
}
],
"word": "aral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "arillus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin arillus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "arilli"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin arilli",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin arillus, from Medieval Latin arilli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arail",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a arail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a arala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-aral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na harail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an arail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an aral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don aral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na harail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aral",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aral",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "haral",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "arail",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "arail",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aral m (genitive singular arail, nominative plural arail)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "arail",
"3": "arail"
},
"expansion": "aral m (genitive singular arail, nominative plural arail)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "ral",
"3": "rail"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ga:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 15 20 15 9 1 4 0 1 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 15 19 15 12 1 5 0 1 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aril"
],
"id": "en-aral-ga-noun-jKQ-3eJy",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"aril",
"aril"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) aril"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "aral"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "aral"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: aral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: aral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "عَرَض",
"t": "accident",
"tr": "'araz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian عَرَض ('araz, “accident”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَرَض"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَرَض (ʕaraḍ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian عَرَض ('araz, “accident”), from Arabic عَرَض (ʕaraḍ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عرل",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "aral-aral",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aralku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aralmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aralnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "عرل"
},
"expansion": "aral (Jawi spelling عرل, plural aral-aral, informal 1st possessive aralku, 2nd possessive aralmu, 3rd possessive aralnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 15 20 15 9 1 4 0 1 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 15 19 15 12 1 5 0 1 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengaralkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle, hindrance"
],
"id": "en-aral-ms-noun-kgIpzPme",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaral/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ral]"
}
],
"word": "aral"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aral-aralan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aral-kapatid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aralan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aralin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "araling panlipunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "araling-pambahay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bahay-paaralan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ipangaral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaaral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kamag-aral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mababang paaralan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mag-aaral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mag-aral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magpaaral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mangangaral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mangaral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mataas na paaralan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "may-pinag-aralan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "napag-aralan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paaralan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paaralang bayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paaralang elementarya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paaralang primarya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paaralang sekundarya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pag-aaral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pag-aralan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paksang-aralin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "palaaral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pampaaralan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangangaral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangaral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangaralan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "papag-aralin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pinag-aralan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "silid-aralan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "silid-paaralan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "takdang-aralin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ajar"
},
"expansion": "Malay ajar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आचार्य",
"t": "teacher; master"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher; master”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyo",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Cuyunon adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msb",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Masbatenyo adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bks",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Masbate Sorsogon adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srv",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Waray Sorsogon adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bno",
"2": "aray"
},
"expansion": "Asi aray",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher; master”). Compare Cuyunon adal, Masbatenyo adal, Masbate Sorsogon adal, Waray Sorsogon adal, Bikol Central adal, Ilocano adal, Asi aray.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜇᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "aral (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ral"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"study; studying"
],
"id": "en-aral-tl-noun-JTjw25kM",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"studying",
"studying"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pag-aaral"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"instruction; education"
],
"id": "en-aral-tl-noun-PDX5gAxO",
"links": [
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Bible is full of lessons.",
"text": "Puno ng aral ang Bibliya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moral lesson; moral teaching (especially from a story)"
],
"id": "en-aral-tl-noun-lf5gtSAz",
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leksiyon"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"counsel; admonition; advice"
],
"id": "en-aral-tl-noun-pFJ7axYa",
"links": [
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
],
[
"admonition",
"admonition"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "payo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaː.ɾɐl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾal"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "aral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ajar"
},
"expansion": "Malay ajar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आचार्य",
"t": "teacher; master"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher; master”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyo",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Cuyunon adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msb",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Masbatenyo adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bks",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Masbate Sorsogon adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srv",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Waray Sorsogon adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bno",
"2": "aray"
},
"expansion": "Asi aray",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher; master”). Compare Cuyunon adal, Masbatenyo adal, Masbate Sorsogon adal, Waray Sorsogon adal, Bikol Central adal, Ilocano adal, Asi aray.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜇᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "arál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ral"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 18 15 19 15 12 1 5 0 1 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 3 21 8 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 5 19 3 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 15 9 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 15 9 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 5 17 5 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"studious; given to studying; studied"
],
"id": "en-aral-tl-adj-Tm5qFr7~",
"links": [
[
"studious",
"studious"
],
[
"given",
"given"
],
[
"studying",
"studying"
],
[
"studied",
"studied"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trained; well-trained; educated"
],
"id": "en-aral-tl-adj-w8McHkZW",
"links": [
[
"trained",
"trained"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"educated",
"educated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaː.ɾɐl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾal"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "aral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آرال",
"t": "archipelago",
"tr": "aral"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آرال (aral, “archipelago”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*aral"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *aral",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "арал"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian арал (aral)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئارال"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur ئارال (aral)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish آرال (aral, “archipelago”), from a Mongolic language, ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *aral, compare Mongolian арал (aral), Uyghur ئارال (aral).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aralı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "arallar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "aralı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "arallar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aral (definite accusative aralı, plural arallar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "aral (definite accusative aralı, plural arallar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "tr:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"archipelago"
],
"id": "en-aral-tr-noun-IB76KE6D",
"links": [
[
"archipelago",
"archipelago"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"id": "en-aral-tr-noun-KM0sXBXR",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "aral"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Classical: ᠠᠷᠠᠯ (aral)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "арал"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: арал (aral)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalkha Mongolian: арал (aral)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "арл"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk: арл (arl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalmyk: арл (arl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "арал"
},
"expansion": "Buryat: арал (aral)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buryat: арал (aral)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "aran"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang: aran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dongxiang: aran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "арал",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kazakh: арал (aral)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kazakh: арал (aral)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "арал",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kyrgyz: арал (aral)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kyrgyz: арал (aral)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آرال",
"der": "1",
"tr": "aral"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ottoman Turkish: آرال (aral)\nTurkish: aral",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ottoman Turkish: آرال (aral)\nTurkish: aral"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئارال",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Uyghur: ئارال (aral)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Uyghur: ئارال (aral)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "orol",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Uzbek: orol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Uzbek: orol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "арыы",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yakut: арыы (arıı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yakut: арыы (arıı)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*aral",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/aral",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"id": "en-aral-xgn-pro-noun-KM0sXBXR",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tr:Geography"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*arall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aralyos",
"4": "",
"5": "other"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aralyos (“other”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "arall"
},
"expansion": "Welsh arall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "arall"
},
"expansion": "Breton arall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "araile"
},
"expansion": "Irish araile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *arall, from Proto-Celtic *aralyos (“other”) (compare Welsh arall, Breton arall, Irish araile), a dissimilated reduplication of *alyos (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "erel"
},
"expansion": "aral (plural erel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjectives",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"other (not the one previously referred to)"
],
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tr:Geography"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aral",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Daur",
"lang_code": "dta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Daur entries with incorrect language header",
"Daur lemmas",
"Daur nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tr:Geography"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "aral"
},
"expansion": "Malay aral",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa",
"3": "عَرَض",
"t": "",
"tr": "'araz"
},
"expansion": "Persian عَرَض ('araz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَرَض",
"t": "accident"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَرَض (ʕaraḍ, “accident”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay aral, from Persian عَرَض ('araz), from Arabic عَرَض (ʕaraḍ, “accident”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aral-aral",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aralku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aralmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aralnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "aral (plural aral-aral, first-person possessive aralku, second-person possessive aralmu, third-person possessive aralnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aral"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Persian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/al",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/al/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/l",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/l/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ral",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ral/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle, hindrance"
],
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alangan"
},
{
"word": "rintangan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:aral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaral/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ral"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-l"
}
],
"word": "aral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tr:Geography"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "arillus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin arillus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "arilli"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin arilli",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin arillus, from Medieval Latin arilli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arail",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a arail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a arala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-aral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na harail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an arail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an aral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don aral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na harail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aral",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aral",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "haral",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "arail",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "arail",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aral m (genitive singular arail, nominative plural arail)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "arail",
"3": "arail"
},
"expansion": "aral m (genitive singular arail, nominative plural arail)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "ral",
"3": "rail"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Irish terms derived from New Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"aril"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"aril",
"aril"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) aril"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "aral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tr:Geography"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengaralkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "aral"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: aral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: aral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "عَرَض",
"t": "accident",
"tr": "'araz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian عَرَض ('araz, “accident”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَرَض"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَرَض (ʕaraḍ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian عَرَض ('araz, “accident”), from Arabic عَرَض (ʕaraḍ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عرل",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "aral-aral",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aralku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aralmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aralnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "عرل"
},
"expansion": "aral (Jawi spelling عرل, plural aral-aral, informal 1st possessive aralku, 2nd possessive aralmu, 3rd possessive aralnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Persian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle, hindrance"
],
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaral/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ral]"
}
],
"word": "aral"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Classical: ᠠᠷᠠᠯ (aral)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "арал"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: арал (aral)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalkha Mongolian: арал (aral)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "арл"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk: арл (arl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalmyk: арл (arl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "арал"
},
"expansion": "Buryat: арал (aral)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buryat: арал (aral)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "aran"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang: aran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dongxiang: aran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "арал",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kazakh: арал (aral)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kazakh: арал (aral)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "арал",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kyrgyz: арал (aral)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kyrgyz: арал (aral)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آرال",
"der": "1",
"tr": "aral"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ottoman Turkish: آرال (aral)\nTurkish: aral",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ottoman Turkish: آرال (aral)\nTurkish: aral"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئارال",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Uyghur: ئارال (aral)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Uyghur: ئارال (aral)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "orol",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Uzbek: orol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Uzbek: orol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "арыы",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yakut: арыы (arıı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yakut: арыы (arıı)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*aral",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/aral",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Mongolic lemmas",
"Proto-Mongolic nouns",
"xgn-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾal",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾal/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with audio links",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tr:Geography"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aral-aralan"
},
{
"word": "aral-kapatid"
},
{
"word": "aralan"
},
{
"word": "aralin"
},
{
"word": "araling panlipunan"
},
{
"word": "araling-pambahay"
},
{
"word": "bahay-paaralan"
},
{
"word": "ipangaral"
},
{
"word": "kaaral"
},
{
"word": "kamag-aral"
},
{
"word": "mababang paaralan"
},
{
"word": "mag-aaral"
},
{
"word": "mag-aral"
},
{
"word": "magpaaral"
},
{
"word": "mangangaral"
},
{
"word": "mangaral"
},
{
"word": "mataas na paaralan"
},
{
"word": "may-pinag-aralan"
},
{
"word": "napag-aralan"
},
{
"word": "paaralan"
},
{
"word": "paaralang bayan"
},
{
"word": "paaralang elementarya"
},
{
"word": "paaralang primarya"
},
{
"word": "paaralang sekundarya"
},
{
"word": "pag-aaral"
},
{
"word": "pag-aralan"
},
{
"word": "paksang-aralin"
},
{
"word": "palaaral"
},
{
"word": "pampaaralan"
},
{
"word": "pangangaral"
},
{
"word": "pangaral"
},
{
"word": "pangaralan"
},
{
"word": "papag-aralin"
},
{
"word": "pinag-aralan"
},
{
"word": "silid-aralan"
},
{
"word": "silid-paaralan"
},
{
"word": "takdang-aralin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ajar"
},
"expansion": "Malay ajar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आचार्य",
"t": "teacher; master"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher; master”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyo",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Cuyunon adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msb",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Masbatenyo adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bks",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Masbate Sorsogon adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srv",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Waray Sorsogon adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bno",
"2": "aray"
},
"expansion": "Asi aray",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher; master”). Compare Cuyunon adal, Masbatenyo adal, Masbate Sorsogon adal, Waray Sorsogon adal, Bikol Central adal, Ilocano adal, Asi aray.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜇᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "aral (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ral"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"study; studying"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"studying",
"studying"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pag-aaral"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"instruction; education"
],
"links": [
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Bible is full of lessons.",
"text": "Puno ng aral ang Bibliya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moral lesson; moral teaching (especially from a story)"
],
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leksiyon"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"counsel; admonition; advice"
],
"links": [
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
],
[
"admonition",
"admonition"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "payo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaː.ɾɐl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾal"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "aral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾal",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾal/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with audio links",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tr:Geography"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ajar"
},
"expansion": "Malay ajar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आचार्य",
"t": "teacher; master"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher; master”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyo",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Cuyunon adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msb",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Masbatenyo adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bks",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Masbate Sorsogon adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srv",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Waray Sorsogon adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "adal"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano adal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bno",
"2": "aray"
},
"expansion": "Asi aray",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher; master”). Compare Cuyunon adal, Masbatenyo adal, Masbate Sorsogon adal, Waray Sorsogon adal, Bikol Central adal, Ilocano adal, Asi aray.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜇᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "arál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ral"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"studious; given to studying; studied"
],
"links": [
[
"studious",
"studious"
],
[
"given",
"given"
],
[
"studying",
"studying"
],
[
"studied",
"studied"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trained; well-trained; educated"
],
"links": [
[
"trained",
"trained"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"educated",
"educated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaː.ɾɐl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾal"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "aral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish obsolete terms",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"tr:Geography"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آرال",
"t": "archipelago",
"tr": "aral"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آرال (aral, “archipelago”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*aral"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *aral",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "арал"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian арал (aral)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئارال"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur ئارال (aral)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish آرال (aral, “archipelago”), from a Mongolic language, ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *aral, compare Mongolian арал (aral), Uyghur ئارال (aral).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aralı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "arallar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "aralı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "arallar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aral (definite accusative aralı, plural arallar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "aral (definite accusative aralı, plural arallar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"archipelago"
],
"links": [
[
"archipelago",
"archipelago"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "aral"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aral meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"aral"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aral",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"aral"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aral",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.