"aesthetics" meaning in English

See aesthetics in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/, /ɛsˈtɛt.ɪks/ [nonstandard] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-aesthetics.wav Forms: aesthetics [plural]
Etymology: From aesthetic + -ics. Etymology templates: {{af|en|aesthetic|-ics}} aesthetic + -ics Head templates: {{en-noun|-|aesthetics}} aesthetics (usually uncountable, plural aesthetics)
  1. The study or philosophy of beauty. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (study or philosophy of beauty): estetikë [feminine] (Albanian), عِلْم الْجَمَال (ʕilm al-jamāl) [masculine] (Arabic), فَلْسَفَةُ الْجَمَال (falsafatu l-jamāl) [feminine] (Arabic), գեղագիտություն (geġagitutʻyun) (Armenian), estetika (Azerbaijani), эстэ́тыка (estétyka) [feminine] (Belarusian), সৌন্দর্যশাস্ত্র (śōundorjośastro) (Bengali), kenedoniezh [feminine] (Breton), есте́тика (estétika) [feminine] (Bulgarian), estètica [feminine] (Catalan), 美學 (Chinese Mandarin), 美学 (měixué) (Chinese Mandarin), estetika [feminine] (Czech), æstetik [common-gender] (Danish), esthetica [feminine] (Dutch), estetiko (Esperanto), esteetika (Estonian), fagurfrøði [feminine] (Faroese), listfrøði [feminine] (Faroese), estetiikka (Finnish), esthétique [feminine] (French), estética [feminine] (Galician), ესთეტიკა (esteṭiḳa) (Georgian), Ästhetik [feminine] (German), αισθητική (aisthitikí) [feminine] (Greek), אֶסְתֶּטִיקָה (estétika) [feminine] (Hebrew), सौन्दर्यशास्त्र (saundaryaśāstra) [masculine] (Hindi), सौंदर्यशास्त्र (saundaryaśāstra) [masculine] (Hindi), esztétika (Hungarian), fagurfræði [feminine] (Icelandic), estetiko (Ido), aeistéitic [feminine] (Irish), estetica [feminine] (Italian), 美学 (bigaku) (alt: びがく) (Japanese), ಸೌಂದರ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ (saundaryaśāstra) (Kannada), эстетика (éstetika) (Kazakh), សោភ័ណវិទ្យា (saophŏən vityiə) (Khmer), 미학 (mihak) (alt: 美學) (Korean), эстетика (estetika) (Kyrgyz), estētika [feminine] (Latvian), estetika [feminine] (Lithuanian), естетика (estetika) [feminine] (Macedonian), estetika (Malay), estetikk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), estetikk [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), زیباییشناسی (zibâyi-šenâsi) (Persian), estetyka [feminine] (Polish), estética [feminine] (Portuguese), estetică [feminine] (Romanian), эсте́тика (estɛ́tika) [feminine] (Russian), естѐтика [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), estètika [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), estètica [feminine] (Sicilian), stètica [feminine] (Sicilian), estetika [feminine] (Slovak), estetika [feminine] (Slovene), estética [feminine] (Spanish), estetik [common-gender] (Swedish), santingan (Tagalog), dalubsantingan (Tagalog), palasantingan (Tagalog), estetika (Tagalog), эстетика (estetika) (Tajik), зебоишиносӣ (zeboyišinosi) (Tajik), สุนทรียศาสตร์ (sǔn-tá-rii-yá-sàat) (Thai), สุนทรียภาพ (sǔn-tá-rii-yá-pâap) (Thai), estetik (Turkish), есте́тика (estétyka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), estetika (Uzbek), mỹ học (alt: 美學) (Vietnamese), jönav (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-aesthetics-en-noun-SiQi0iQo Disambiguation of 'study or philosophy of beauty': 99 1
  2. An artist's principles, preferences, and/or his agenda Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-aesthetics-en-noun-v8VBdlaX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ics, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 60 22 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ics: 26 74 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 70 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 81 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 4 96 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: æsthetics, esthetics Derived forms: ethnoaesthetics, experimental aesthetics, neuroaesthetics, phonoaesthetics, somaesthetics Related terms: aesthetic, aestheticism
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/, /ɛsˈtɛt.ɪks/ [nonstandard] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-aesthetics.wav
Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} aesthetics
  1. plural of aesthetic Tags: form-of, plural Form of: aesthetic Categories (topical): Appearance
    Sense id: en-aesthetics-en-noun-Rbwm7vMY Disambiguation of Appearance: 11 6 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: æsthetics, esthetics
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ethnoaesthetics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "experimental aesthetics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neuroaesthetics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phonoaesthetics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "somaesthetics"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aesthetic",
        "3": "-ics"
      },
      "expansion": "aesthetic + -ics",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From aesthetic + -ics.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aesthetics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "aesthetics"
      },
      "expansion": "aesthetics (usually uncountable, plural aesthetics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aesthetic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aestheticism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Theodore Gracyk, Rhythm and Noise: An Aesthetics of Rock:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Geneviève Zubrzycki, National Matters: Materiality, Culture, and Nationalism:",
          "text": "At a glance, Thor Steinar resembles waspy American pseudo-collegiate brands like Abercrombie and Fitch, Hollister, and Aeropostale, while displaying a distinctly Nordic aesthetics.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The study or philosophy of beauty."
      ],
      "id": "en-aesthetics-en-noun-SiQi0iQo",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estetikë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕilm al-jamāl",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عِلْم الْجَمَال"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "falsafatu l-jamāl",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "فَلْسَفَةُ الْجَمَال"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "geġagitutʻyun",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "գեղագիտություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "estetika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "estétyka",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "эстэ́тыка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śōundorjośastro",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "সৌন্দর্যশাস্ত্র"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kenedoniezh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "estétika",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "есте́тика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estètica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "美學"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "měixué",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "美学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estetika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "æstetik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "esthetica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "estetiko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "esteetika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fagurfrøði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "listfrøði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "estetiikka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "esthétique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estética"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "esteṭiḳa",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "ესთეტიკა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ästhetik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aisthitikí",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αισθητική"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "estétika",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אֶסְתֶּטִיקָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "saundaryaśāstra",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "सौन्दर्यशास्त्र"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "saundaryaśāstra",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "सौंदर्यशास्त्र"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "esztétika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fagurfræði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "estetiko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aeistéitic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estetica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "びがく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bigaku",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "美学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "saundaryaśāstra",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "ಸೌಂದರ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "éstetika",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "эстетика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "saophŏən vityiə",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "សោភ័ណវិទ្យា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "美學",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "mihak",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "미학"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "estetika",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "эстетика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estētika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estetika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "estetika",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "естетика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "estetika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estetikk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estetikk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "zibâyi-šenâsi",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "زیباییشناسی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estetyka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estética"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estetică"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "estɛ́tika",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "эсте́тика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "естѐтика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estètika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estètica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stètica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estetika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estetika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estética"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "estetik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "santingan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "dalubsantingan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "palasantingan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "estetika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "estetika",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "эстетика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "zeboyišinosi",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "зебоишиносӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sǔn-tá-rii-yá-sàat",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "สุนทรียศาสตร์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sǔn-tá-rii-yá-pâap",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "สุนทรียภาพ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "estetik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "estétyka",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "есте́тика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "estetika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "美學",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "mỹ học"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
          "word": "jönav"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 60 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 70 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 81 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Breton translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An artist's principles, preferences, and/or his agenda"
      ],
      "id": "en-aesthetics-en-noun-v8VBdlaX",
      "links": [
        [
          "artist",
          "artist"
        ],
        [
          "principles",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "preferences",
          "preference"
        ],
        [
          "agenda",
          "agenda"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈtɛt.ɪks/",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-aesthetics.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-aesthetics.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-aesthetics.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-aesthetics.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-aesthetics.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "æsthetics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esthetics"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aesthetics"
  ],
  "word": "aesthetics"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "aesthetics",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "en:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aesthetic"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of aesthetic"
      ],
      "id": "en-aesthetics-en-noun-Rbwm7vMY",
      "links": [
        [
          "aesthetic",
          "aesthetic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈtɛt.ɪks/",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-aesthetics.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-aesthetics.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-aesthetics.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-aesthetics.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-aesthetics.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "æsthetics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esthetics"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aesthetics"
  ],
  "word": "aesthetics"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms suffixed with -ics",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:Appearance"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ethnoaesthetics"
    },
    {
      "word": "experimental aesthetics"
    },
    {
      "word": "neuroaesthetics"
    },
    {
      "word": "phonoaesthetics"
    },
    {
      "word": "somaesthetics"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aesthetic",
        "3": "-ics"
      },
      "expansion": "aesthetic + -ics",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From aesthetic + -ics.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aesthetics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "aesthetics"
      },
      "expansion": "aesthetics (usually uncountable, plural aesthetics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aesthetic"
    },
    {
      "word": "aestheticism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Theodore Gracyk, Rhythm and Noise: An Aesthetics of Rock:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Geneviève Zubrzycki, National Matters: Materiality, Culture, and Nationalism:",
          "text": "At a glance, Thor Steinar resembles waspy American pseudo-collegiate brands like Abercrombie and Fitch, Hollister, and Aeropostale, while displaying a distinctly Nordic aesthetics.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The study or philosophy of beauty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An artist's principles, preferences, and/or his agenda"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artist",
          "artist"
        ],
        [
          "principles",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "preferences",
          "preference"
        ],
        [
          "agenda",
          "agenda"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈtɛt.ɪks/",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-aesthetics.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-aesthetics.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-aesthetics.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-aesthetics.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-aesthetics.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "æsthetics"
    },
    {
      "word": "esthetics"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estetikë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕilm al-jamāl",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عِلْم الْجَمَال"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "falsafatu l-jamāl",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "فَلْسَفَةُ الْجَمَال"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "geġagitutʻyun",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "գեղագիտություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "estetika"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "estétyka",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "эстэ́тыка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śōundorjośastro",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "সৌন্দর্যশাস্ত্র"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kenedoniezh"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "estétika",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "есте́тика"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estètica"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "美學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "měixué",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "美学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estetika"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "æstetik"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esthetica"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "estetiko"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "esteetika"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fagurfrøði"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "listfrøði"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "estetiikka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esthétique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estética"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "esteṭiḳa",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "ესთეტიკა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ästhetik"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aisthitikí",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αισθητική"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "estétika",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אֶסְתֶּטִיקָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "saundaryaśāstra",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "सौन्दर्यशास्त्र"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "saundaryaśāstra",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "सौंदर्यशास्त्र"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "esztétika"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fagurfræði"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "estetiko"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aeistéitic"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estetica"
    },
    {
      "alt": "びがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bigaku",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "美学"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "saundaryaśāstra",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "ಸೌಂದರ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "éstetika",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "эстетика"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "saophŏən vityiə",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "សោភ័ណវិទ្យា"
    },
    {
      "alt": "美學",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "mihak",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "미학"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "estetika",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "эстетика"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estētika"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estetika"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "estetika",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "естетика"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "estetika"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estetikk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estetikk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zibâyi-šenâsi",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "زیباییشناسی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estetyka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estética"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estetică"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "estɛ́tika",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "эсте́тика"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "естѐтика"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estètika"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estètica"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stètica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estetika"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estetika"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estética"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "estetik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "santingan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "dalubsantingan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "palasantingan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "estetika"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "estetika",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "эстетика"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "zeboyišinosi",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "зебоишиносӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sǔn-tá-rii-yá-sàat",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "สุนทรียศาสตร์"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sǔn-tá-rii-yá-pâap",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "สุนทรียภาพ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "estetik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "estétyka",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "есте́тика"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "estetika"
    },
    {
      "alt": "美學",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "mỹ học"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
      "word": "jönav"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aesthetics"
  ],
  "word": "aesthetics"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Appearance"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "aesthetics",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aesthetic"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of aesthetic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aesthetic",
          "aesthetic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈtɛt.ɪks/",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-aesthetics.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-aesthetics.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-aesthetics.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-aesthetics.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-aesthetics.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "æsthetics"
    },
    {
      "word": "esthetics"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aesthetics"
  ],
  "word": "aesthetics"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aesthetics meaning in English (14.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.