See aesthetics on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethnoaesthetics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "experimental aesthetics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neuroaesthetics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phonoaesthetics"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "somaesthetics"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aesthetic",
"3": "-ics"
},
"expansion": "aesthetic + -ics",
"name": "af"
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],
"etymology_text": "From aesthetic + -ics.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aesthetics",
"tags": [
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]
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],
"head_templates": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aesthetic"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aestheticism"
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],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Theodore Gracyk, Rhythm and Noise: An Aesthetics of Rock:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Geneviève Zubrzycki, National Matters: Materiality, Culture, and Nationalism:",
"text": "At a glance, Thor Steinar resembles waspy American pseudo-collegiate brands like Abercrombie and Fitch, Hollister, and Aeropostale, while displaying a distinctly Nordic aesthetics.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The study or philosophy of beauty."
],
"id": "en-aesthetics-en-noun-SiQi0iQo",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"tags": [
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"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estetikë"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilm al-jamāl",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِلْم الْجَمَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "falsafatu l-jamāl",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "فَلْسَفَةُ الْجَمَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "geġagitutʻyun",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "գեղագիտություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "estetika"
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{
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"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "estétyka",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эстэ́тыка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śōundorjośastro",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "সৌন্দর্যশাস্ত্র"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
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"word": "kenedoniezh"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "estétika",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "есте́тика"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
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"word": "estètica"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "美學"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "měixué",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
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{
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"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
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"_dis1": "99 1",
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"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
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"code": "nl",
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"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
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"word": "esthetica"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
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"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "estetiko"
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{
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"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
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"_dis1": "99 1",
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"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
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{
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"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "estetiikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "esthétique"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
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"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
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"word": "estética"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "esteṭiḳa",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "ესთეტიკა"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ästhetik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aisthitikí",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
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"word": "αισθητική"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
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"roman": "estétika",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
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"word": "אֶסְתֶּטִיקָה"
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{
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"code": "hi",
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"roman": "saundaryaśāstra",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सौन्दर्यशास्त्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
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"roman": "saundaryaśāstra",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
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"word": "सौंदर्यशास्त्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "esztétika"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
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"word": "fagurfræði"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "estetiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "aeistéitic"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estetica"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "びがく",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "bigaku",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "美学"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "saundaryaśāstra",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "ಸೌಂದರ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"
},
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"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "éstetika",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "эстетика"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saophŏən vityiə",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "សោភ័ណវិទ្យា"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "美學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mihak",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "미학"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "estetika",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "эстетика"
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"_dis1": "99 1",
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"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
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"word": "estetika"
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"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
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"roman": "estetika",
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"word": "естетика"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ms",
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"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "estetika"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
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"word": "estetikk"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "estetikk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zibâyi-šenâsi",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "زیباییشناسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estetyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estética"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estetică"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "estɛ́tika",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эсте́тика"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "естѐтика"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
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"word": "estètika"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "estètica"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
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"word": "stètica"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "estetika"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
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"word": "estetika"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
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"word": "estética"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
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"word": "estetik"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "santingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "dalubsantingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "palasantingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "estetika"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "estetika",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "эстетика"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zeboyišinosi",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "зебоишиносӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǔn-tá-rii-yá-sàat",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "สุนทรียศาสตร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǔn-tá-rii-yá-pâap",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "สุนทรียภาพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "estetik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "estétyka",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "есте́тика"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "estetika"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "美學",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "mỹ học"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "jönav"
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],
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},
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
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"roman": "estétika",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "есте́тика"
},
{
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
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"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "美學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "美学"
},
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
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"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
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],
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},
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],
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},
{
"code": "fo",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "listfrøði"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "estetiikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esthétique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estética"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "esteṭiḳa",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "ესთეტიკა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ästhetik"
},
{
"code": "el",
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"roman": "aisthitikí",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αισθητική"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "estétika",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֶסְתֶּטִיקָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
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"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
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],
"word": "सौन्दर्यशास्त्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
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"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
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],
"word": "सौंदर्यशास्त्र"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
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},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fagurfræði"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "estetiko"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aeistéitic"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estetica"
},
{
"alt": "びがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bigaku",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "美学"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "saundaryaśāstra",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "ಸೌಂದರ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "éstetika",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "эстетика"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saophŏən vityiə",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "សោភ័ណវិទ្យា"
},
{
"alt": "美學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mihak",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "미학"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "estetika",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "эстетика"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estētika"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estetika"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "estetika",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "естетика"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "estetika"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estetikk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estetikk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zibâyi-šenâsi",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "زیباییشناسی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estetyka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estética"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estetică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "estɛ́tika",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эсте́тика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "естѐтика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "estètika"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estètica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stètica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estetika"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estetika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estética"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "estetik"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "santingan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "dalubsantingan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "palasantingan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "estetika"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "estetika",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "эстетика"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zeboyišinosi",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "зебоишиносӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǔn-tá-rii-yá-sàat",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "สุนทรียศาสตร์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǔn-tá-rii-yá-pâap",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "สุนทรียภาพ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "estetik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "estétyka",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "есте́тика"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "estetika"
},
{
"alt": "美學",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "mỹ học"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "study or philosophy of beauty",
"word": "jönav"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aesthetics"
],
"word": "aesthetics"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Appearance"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "aesthetics",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aesthetic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of aesthetic"
],
"links": [
[
"aesthetic",
"aesthetic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛsˈtɛt.ɪks/",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-aesthetics.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-aesthetics.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-aesthetics.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-aesthetics.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-aesthetics.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "æsthetics"
},
{
"word": "esthetics"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aesthetics"
],
"word": "aesthetics"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aesthetics meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.