"철학" meaning in Korean

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "哲學"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "哲",
        "2": "wise",
        "3": "學",
        "4": "study"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 哲學, from 哲 (“wise”) + 學 (“study”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "哲学",
        "tr": "tetsugaku"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 哲学 (tetsugaku)",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "리학",
        "2": "理學"
      },
      "expansion": "리학 (理學, rihak)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "철학"
      },
      "expansion": "철학",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "도덕학",
        "2": "道德學"
      },
      "expansion": "도덕학 (道德學, dodeokhak)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "궁리학",
        "2": "窮理學"
      },
      "expansion": "궁리학 (窮理學, gungnihak)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "성리학",
        "2": "性理學"
      },
      "expansion": "성리학 (性理學, seongnihak)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "철학"
      },
      "expansion": "철학",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 哲學, from 哲 (“wise”) + 學 (“study”). Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 哲学 (tetsugaku), which was coined by Nishi Amane in 1874.\nFirst attested in Korean in 1888, but apparently only truly popularized after the establishment of the Japanese protectorate in 1905. The earliest known attestation of the word clearly equivalent to the Western sense of \"philosophy\" dates to 1906. James Scarth Gale's English–Korean dictionary translated philosophy only as 리학 (理學, rihak) in its 1897 edition. In a 1911 republishing, Gale added 철학, becoming the first dictionary to attest the term.\nThe Korean scholar Yu Kil-chun, writing before the adoption of the Japanese term, variously described Western philosophers as engaging in 도덕학 (道德學, dodeokhak) for e.g. Socrates and Plato, 궁리학 (窮理學, gungnihak) for e.g. Aristotle and Hegel, and 성리학 (性理學, seongnihak) for e.g. William Hamilton and Herbert Spencer. These terms were largely displaced by 철학 and other standard Japanese usages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cheolhak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哲學",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "哲學"
      },
      "expansion": "철학 • (cheolhak) (hanja 哲學)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "ko:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "哲學者",
          "english": "philosopher",
          "roman": "cheolhakja",
          "word": "철학자"
        },
        {
          "alt": "哲學的",
          "english": "philosophical",
          "roman": "cheolhakjeok",
          "word": "철학적"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "philosophy"
      ],
      "id": "en-철학-ko-noun-IzHrM84s",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Herbert Spencer",
        "James Scarth Gale",
        "Nishi Amane",
        "Sir William Hamilton, 9th Baronet",
        "Yu Kil-chun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɾɦa̠k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "철학"
    },
    {
      "other": "[철학]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "철학"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "哲學者",
      "english": "philosopher",
      "roman": "cheolhakja",
      "word": "철학자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "哲學的",
      "english": "philosophical",
      "roman": "cheolhakjeok",
      "word": "철학적"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "哲學"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "哲",
        "2": "wise",
        "3": "學",
        "4": "study"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 哲學, from 哲 (“wise”) + 學 (“study”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "哲学",
        "tr": "tetsugaku"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 哲学 (tetsugaku)",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "리학",
        "2": "理學"
      },
      "expansion": "리학 (理學, rihak)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "철학"
      },
      "expansion": "철학",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "도덕학",
        "2": "道德學"
      },
      "expansion": "도덕학 (道德學, dodeokhak)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "궁리학",
        "2": "窮理學"
      },
      "expansion": "궁리학 (窮理學, gungnihak)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "성리학",
        "2": "性理學"
      },
      "expansion": "성리학 (性理學, seongnihak)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "철학"
      },
      "expansion": "철학",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 哲學, from 哲 (“wise”) + 學 (“study”). Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 哲学 (tetsugaku), which was coined by Nishi Amane in 1874.\nFirst attested in Korean in 1888, but apparently only truly popularized after the establishment of the Japanese protectorate in 1905. The earliest known attestation of the word clearly equivalent to the Western sense of \"philosophy\" dates to 1906. James Scarth Gale's English–Korean dictionary translated philosophy only as 리학 (理學, rihak) in its 1897 edition. In a 1911 republishing, Gale added 철학, becoming the first dictionary to attest the term.\nThe Korean scholar Yu Kil-chun, writing before the adoption of the Japanese term, variously described Western philosophers as engaging in 도덕학 (道德學, dodeokhak) for e.g. Socrates and Plato, 궁리학 (窮理學, gungnihak) for e.g. Aristotle and Hegel, and 성리학 (性理學, seongnihak) for e.g. William Hamilton and Herbert Spencer. These terms were largely displaced by 철학 and other standard Japanese usages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cheolhak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哲學",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "哲學"
      },
      "expansion": "철학 • (cheolhak) (hanja 哲學)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Korean terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Korean terms derived from Japanese",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sino-Korean words",
        "ko:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "philosophy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Herbert Spencer",
        "James Scarth Gale",
        "Nishi Amane",
        "Sir William Hamilton, 9th Baronet",
        "Yu Kil-chun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɾɦa̠k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "철학"
    },
    {
      "other": "[철학]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "철학"
}