See philology in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"text": "a. 1662, Thomas Fuller, The History of the Worthies of England https://archive.org/details/historyofworthie01full\nIndeed philology properly is terse and polite learning...; being that florid skill containing only the roses of learning, without the prickles thereof, in which narrow sense thorny philosophy is discharged, as no part of philology. But we take it in the larger notion, as inclusive of all human liberal studies..."
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"ref": "1968, John Paul Pritchard, On Interpretation and Criticism, University of Oklahoma Press:",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénzìxué",
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"word": "文字学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "語文學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "yǔwénxué",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "philologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "philology",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "filoloxía"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pilologia",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "ფილოლოგია"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Philologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "filología",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φιλολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
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"roman": "philología",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φιλολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "filológiya",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פִילוֹלוֹגְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhāṣāśāstra",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भाषाशास्त्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "filológia"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "philology",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "textafræði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
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"sense": "philology",
"word": "filologio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "filologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "philologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "focleolaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ぶんけんがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunkengaku",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "文献学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "niruttesaah",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "និរុត្តិសាស្ត្រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munheonhak",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "문헌학"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filoloģija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filologija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "filológija",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "филоло́гија"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "کاجي بهاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "فيلولوݢي"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
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"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "kaji bahasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"sense": "philology",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"roman": "filoloži",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "فیلولوژی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "philology",
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],
"word": "filologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "philology",
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"word": "filologia"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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],
"word": "filologie"
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],
"word": "филоло́гия"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"sense": "philology",
"word": "filologija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filología"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "filolojia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "filologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "palawikaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ní-rúk-dtì-sàat",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "นิรุกติศาสตร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "filoloji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "dil bilimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "filologiýa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kylosbur",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "кылосбур"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "filolóhija",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "філоло́гія"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "bác ngữ học"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "ngữ văn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "ngôn ngữ học"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "philology",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "ieitheg"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
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"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
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"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
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],
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{
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},
{
"word": "cognitive philology"
},
{
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{
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{
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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},
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}
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{
"text": "a. 1662, Thomas Fuller, The History of the Worthies of England https://archive.org/details/historyofworthie01full\nIndeed philology properly is terse and polite learning...; being that florid skill containing only the roses of learning, without the prickles thereof, in which narrow sense thorny philosophy is discharged, as no part of philology. But we take it in the larger notion, as inclusive of all human liberal studies..."
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"ref": "1968, John Paul Pritchard, On Interpretation and Criticism, University of Oklahoma Press:",
"text": "Philology and philosophy are treated as reciprocal. They exist on equal footing, and neither functions satisfactorily without the other. Their methods ... are opposite; philology attains to knowledge through induction, whereas philosophy starts from a concept. To formulate his concepts soundly, the philosopher needs an adequate fund of knowledge or data; too many philosophers ... lack a basis in knowledge or tradition",
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{
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"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "filologie"
},
{
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"sense": "philology",
"word": "filologji"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fiqhu l-luḡa",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِقْهُ اللُّغَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilmu fiqhi l-luḡa",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِلْمُ فِقْهِ اللُّغَة"
},
{
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"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "banasirutʻyun",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "բանասիրություն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filoloxía"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
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"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "філало́гія"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "filjoljóhija",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "філёлё́гія"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "filológija",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "филоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wau:hara.beda.",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "ဝေါဟာရဗေဒ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filologia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "文字學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénzìxué",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "文字学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "語文學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔwénxué",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "语文学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filologie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "filologi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filologie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "filologio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "filoloogia"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "málfrøði"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "filologia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "philologie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filoloxía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pilologia",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "ფილოლოგია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Philologie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "filología",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φιλολογία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "philología",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φιλολογία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "filológiya",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פִילוֹלוֹגְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhāṣāśāstra",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भाषाशास्त्र"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "filológia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "textafræði"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "filologio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "filologi"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "philologia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "focleolaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filologia"
},
{
"alt": "ぶんけんがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunkengaku",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "文献学"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "niruttesaah",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "និរុត្តិសាស្ត្រ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munheonhak",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "문헌학"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filoloģija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filologija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "filológija",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "филоло́гија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "کاجي بهاس"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "فيلولوݢي"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "kaji bahasa"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "filologi"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filoloġija"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filologi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filologia"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "philologie"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "filoloži",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "فیلولوژی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filologia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filologia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filologie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "filológija",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "филоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filològija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jezikoznànstvo"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filuluggìa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filológia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "filologija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filología"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "filolojia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "filologi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "palawikaan"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ní-rúk-dtì-sàat",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "นิรุกติศาสตร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "filoloji"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "dil bilimi"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "filologiýa"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kylosbur",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "кылосбур"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "filolóhija",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "філоло́гія"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "bác ngữ học"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "ngữ văn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "philology",
"word": "ngôn ngữ học"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffiloleg"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ieitheg"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "filologye",
"sense": "philology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פֿילאָלאָגיע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"philology"
],
"word": "philology"
}
Download raw JSONL data for philology meaning in English (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.