留存 in Chinese

IPA: /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liu²⁴⁻²² t͡sun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /liu²⁴⁻²² t͡sun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /liu¹³⁻²² t͡sun¹³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /liu²³⁻³³ t͡sun²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/, /lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/, /liu²⁴⁻²² t͡sun²⁴/, /liu²⁴⁻²² t͡sun²⁴/, /liu¹³⁻²² t͡sun¹³/, /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sun²⁴/, /liu²³⁻³³ t͡sun²³/ Chinese transliterations: liúcún [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄘㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lau⁴ cyun⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], liû-chûn, liúcún [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄘㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], lióucún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], liu²-tsʻun² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], lyóu-tswún [Mandarin, Yale, standard], lioutswen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], люцунь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ljucunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], làuh chyùhn [Cantonese, Yale], lau⁴ tsyn⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], leo⁴ qun⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], liû-chûn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], liû-tsûn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], liuzuun [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 留存

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "留存",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep; to put aside"
      ],
      "id": "en-留存-zh-verb-EVaTRBZS",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "aside",
          "aside"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 17",
          "roman": "bǎoliú",
          "sense": "to keep",
          "word": "保留"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exist; to be; to be present"
      ],
      "id": "en-留存-zh-verb-nWlcLJXE",
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Technology",
          "orig": "zh:Technology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retain (users)"
      ],
      "id": "en-留存-zh-verb-m9p~Sm5v",
      "links": [
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "user",
          "user"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technology) to retain (users)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúcún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄘㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ cyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liû-chûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúcún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄘㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióucún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²-tsʻun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyóu-tswún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lioutswen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "люцунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljucunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làuh chyùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ tsyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁴ qun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-chûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-tsûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liuzuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² t͡sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² t͡sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² t͡sun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ t͡sun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² t͡sun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² t͡sun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² t͡sun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ t͡sun²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cún",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "存"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cúnzài",
      "word": "存在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "有"
    }
  ],
  "word": "留存"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 存",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 留",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "留存",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep; to put aside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "aside",
          "aside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exist; to be; to be present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Technology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retain (users)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "user",
          "user"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technology) to retain (users)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúcún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄘㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ cyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liû-chûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúcún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄘㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióucún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²-tsʻun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyóu-tswún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lioutswen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "люцунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljucunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làuh chyùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ tsyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁴ qun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-chûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-tsûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liuzuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² t͡sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² t͡sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² t͡sun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ t͡sun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² t͡sun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² t͡sun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² t͡sun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ t͡sun²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎoliú",
      "sense": "to keep",
      "word": "保留"
    },
    {
      "word": "在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cún",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "存"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cúnzài",
      "word": "存在"
    },
    {
      "word": "有"
    }
  ],
  "word": "留存"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "留存"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "留存",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "留存"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "留存",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "留存"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "留存",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"留存" meaning in Chinese

Verb