"保留" meaning in Chinese

See 保留 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pou̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /po³¹ li̯u¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /po⁵²⁻³⁵ liu⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/, /pou̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/, /po³¹ li̯u¹¹/, /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/, /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/, /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu¹³/, /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/, /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³/, /po⁵²⁻³⁵ liu⁵⁵/, /pɔ³³ liɤ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: bǎoliú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bou² lau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pó-liù [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pó-liû [Hokkien, POJ], bo² liu⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵pau-lieu, bǎoliú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bǎolióu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pao³-liu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bǎu-lyóu [Mandarin, Yale], baoliou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], баолю [Mandarin, Palladius], baolju [Mandarin, Palladius], bóu làuh [Cantonese, Yale], bou² lau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bou² leo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pó-liù [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bo` liuˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bo³ liu² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pó-liû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poyliuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pó liû [POJ, Teochew], ⁵pau-lieu [Wu], pau^去 lieu [Wu], ²pau-lieu [Wu], /pɔ³³ liɤ⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 保留
  1. to retain; to keep; to preserve; to hold back Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-保留-zh-verb-GBPwXCPr
  2. to reserve Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-保留-zh-verb-Zn7PTpfy
  3. to defer for future discussion Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-保留-zh-verb-81Zc3w3b Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 21 12 50 17 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 16 0 68 17
  4. to maintain (an original state) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-保留-zh-verb-4eu6lYU5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 保存 (bǎocún), 存留 (cúnliú) Derived forms: 保留劇目 (bǎoliú jùmù), 保留剧目 (bǎoliú jùmù), 保留字 (bǎoliúzì)

Download JSON data for 保留 meaning in Chinese (7.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎoliú jùmù",
      "word": "保留劇目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎoliú jùmù",
      "word": "保留剧目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎoliúzì",
      "word": "保留字"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "保留"
          },
          "expansion": "保留",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "保%留",
            "2": "ほ%りゅう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "보류(保留)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "保留",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "保留",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bảo lưu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "保留"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "保留",
            "2": "ほ%りゅう",
            "3": "보류",
            "4": "bảo lưu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "保留",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "保留",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "保%留",
            "v": "保留",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (保留):\n* → Japanese: 保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)\n* → Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)\n* → Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ほ%りゅう",
            "3": "보류",
            "4": "bảo lưu",
            "j": "保%留"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (保留):\n* → Japanese: 保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)\n* → Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)\n* → Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (保留):\n* → Japanese: 保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)\n* → Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)\n* → Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "保留",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "employee retention",
          "roman": "yuángōng bǎoliú",
          "text": "員工保留/员工保留",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retain; to keep; to preserve; to hold back"
      ],
      "id": "en-保留-zh-verb-GBPwXCPr",
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to reserve a right",
          "roman": "bǎoliú quánlì",
          "text": "保留權利/保留权利",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to reserve an opinion (i.e. to have reservations)",
          "roman": "bǎoliú yìjiàn",
          "text": "保留意見/保留意见",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The butcher explained without reservation how to sharpen a knife.",
          "ref": "賣肉的師傅毫不保留地講解讓刀飛快起來的磨刀妙招。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "卖肉的师傅毫不保留地讲解让刀飞快起来的磨刀妙招。 [MSC, simp.]\nMài ròu de shīfù háobù bǎoliú de jiǎngjiě ràng dāo fēikuài qǐlái de módāo miàozhāo. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reserve"
      ],
      "id": "en-保留-zh-verb-Zn7PTpfy",
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 50 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 68 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defer for future discussion"
      ],
      "id": "en-保留-zh-verb-81Zc3w3b",
      "links": [
        [
          "defer",
          "defer"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future"
        ],
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to maintain (an original state)"
      ],
      "id": "en-保留-zh-verb-4eu6lYU5",
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo² liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵pau-lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎolióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao³-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎu-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baoliou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "баолю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baolju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóu làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo` liuˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo³ liu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ li̯u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poyliuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó liû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵pau-lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pau^去 lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²pau-lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pɔ³³ liɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ li̯u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ liu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³ liɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎocún",
      "word": "保存"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cúnliú",
      "word": "存留"
    }
  ],
  "word": "保留"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese transitive verbs",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎoliú jùmù",
      "word": "保留劇目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎoliú jùmù",
      "word": "保留剧目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎoliúzì",
      "word": "保留字"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "保留"
          },
          "expansion": "保留",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "保%留",
            "2": "ほ%りゅう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "보류(保留)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "保留",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "保留",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bảo lưu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "保留"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "保留",
            "2": "ほ%りゅう",
            "3": "보류",
            "4": "bảo lưu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "保留",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "保留",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "保%留",
            "v": "保留",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (保留):\n* → Japanese: 保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)\n* → Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)\n* → Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ほ%りゅう",
            "3": "보류",
            "4": "bảo lưu",
            "j": "保%留"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (保留):\n* → Japanese: 保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)\n* → Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)\n* → Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (保留):\n* → Japanese: 保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)\n* → Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)\n* → Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "保留",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "employee retention",
          "roman": "yuángōng bǎoliú",
          "text": "員工保留/员工保留",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retain; to keep; to preserve; to hold back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to reserve a right",
          "roman": "bǎoliú quánlì",
          "text": "保留權利/保留权利",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to reserve an opinion (i.e. to have reservations)",
          "roman": "bǎoliú yìjiàn",
          "text": "保留意見/保留意见",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The butcher explained without reservation how to sharpen a knife.",
          "ref": "賣肉的師傅毫不保留地講解讓刀飛快起來的磨刀妙招。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "卖肉的师傅毫不保留地讲解让刀飞快起来的磨刀妙招。 [MSC, simp.]\nMài ròu de shīfù háobù bǎoliú de jiǎngjiě ràng dāo fēikuài qǐlái de módāo miàozhāo. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reserve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defer for future discussion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defer",
          "defer"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future"
        ],
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to maintain (an original state)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo² liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵pau-lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎolióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao³-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎu-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baoliou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "баолю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baolju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóu làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo` liuˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo³ liu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ li̯u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poyliuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó liû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵pau-lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pau^去 lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²pau-lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pɔ³³ liɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ li̯u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ liu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³ liɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎocún",
      "word": "保存"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cúnliú",
      "word": "存留"
    }
  ],
  "word": "保留"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "保留"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "保留"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "保留"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "保留"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "保留"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "保留"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "保留"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "保留"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "保留"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "保留"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保留",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.