"保留" meaning in Chinese

See 保留 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pou̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /po³¹ li̯u¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /po²⁴⁻³³ liu⁵⁵/ [Hailu, Hakka, Sinological-IPA, Zhudong], /pɒ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ liu¹³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /pɒ³³²⁻⁵⁵ liu²⁴/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu¹³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /po⁵²⁻³⁵ liu⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pɔ³³ liɤ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/, /pou̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/, /po³¹ li̯u¹¹/, /po²⁴⁻³³ liu⁵⁵/, /pɒ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ liu¹³/, /pɒ³³²⁻⁵⁵ liu²⁴/, /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/, /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/, /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu¹³/, /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/, /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³/, /po⁵²⁻³⁵ liu⁵⁵/, /pɔ³³ liɤ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: bǎoliú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bou² lau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pó-liù [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], bo^ˊ liu [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], bor³ liu² [Puxian-Min], pó-liû [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], bo² liu⁵ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵pau-lieu, bǎoliú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], bǎolióu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], pao³-liu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], bǎu-lyóu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], baoliou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], баолю [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], baolju [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bóu làuh [Cantonese, Yale], bou² lau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bou² leo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pó-liù [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bo^ˋ liu^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], bo³ liu² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], bo^ˊ liu [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Zhudong], bor³ liu² [Phonetic:bor² liu²] [Puxian-Min], bô̤-liú [Puxian-Min], bor³ liu² [Phonetic:bor¹ liu²] [Puxian-Min], pó-liû [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], poyliuu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], pó liû [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], ⁵pau-lieu [Northern, Wu], pau^去 lieu [Northern, Wu], ²pau-lieu [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 保留, {{tlb|zh|transitive}} (transitive)
  1. to retain; to keep; to preserve; to hold back Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-保留-zh-verb-GBPwXCPr Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 37 0 23 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 23 16 20 19 7 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 16 20 19 7 16
  2. to reserve Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-保留-zh-verb-Zn7PTpfy Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 23 16 20 19 7 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 16 20 19 7 16
  3. to defer for future discussion Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-保留-zh-verb-81Zc3w3b Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 25 16 37 22 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 37 0 23 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 23 16 20 19 7 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 16 20 19 7 16
  4. to maintain (an original state) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-保留-zh-verb-4eu6lYU5 Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 37 0 23 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 23 16 20 19 7 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 16 20 19 7 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 保存 (bǎocún), 存留 (cúnliú) Derived forms: 保留劇目 (bǎoliú jùmù), 保留剧目 (bǎoliú jùmù), 保留字 (bǎoliúzì)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎoliú jùmù",
      "word": "保留劇目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎoliú jùmù",
      "word": "保留剧目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎoliúzì",
      "word": "保留字"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "保留"
          },
          "expansion": "保留",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "保%留",
            "2": "ほ%りゅう",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "보류(保留)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "保留",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bảo lưu",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "保留",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "保留"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "保留",
            "2": "ほ%りゅう",
            "3": "보류",
            "4": "bảo lưu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "保留",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "保留",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "保%留",
            "v": "保留",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (保留):\n* → Japanese: 保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)\n* → Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)\n* → Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ほ%りゅう",
            "3": "보류",
            "4": "bảo lưu",
            "j": "保%留"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (保留):\n* → Japanese: 保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)\n* → Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)\n* → Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (保留):\n* → Japanese: 保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)\n* → Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)\n* → Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "保留",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 0 23 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 20 19 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 20 19 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "employee retention",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yuángōng bǎoliú",
          "text": "員工保留",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "employee retention",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yuángōng bǎoliú",
          "text": "员工保留",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retain; to keep; to preserve; to hold back"
      ],
      "id": "en-保留-zh-verb-GBPwXCPr",
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 20 19 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 20 19 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to reserve a right",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎoliú quánlì",
          "text": "保留權利",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to reserve a right",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎoliú quánlì",
          "text": "保留权利",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to reserve an opinion (i.e. to have reservations)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎoliú yìjiàn",
          "text": "保留意見",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to reserve an opinion (i.e. to have reservations)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎoliú yìjiàn",
          "text": "保留意见",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The butcher explained without reservation how to sharpen a knife.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Mài ròu de shīfù háobù bǎoliú de jiǎngjiě ràng dāo fēikuài qǐlái de módāo miàozhāo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "賣肉的師傅毫不保留地講解讓刀飛快起來的磨刀妙招。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The butcher explained without reservation how to sharpen a knife.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Mài ròu de shīfù háobù bǎoliú de jiǎngjiě ràng dāo fēikuài qǐlái de módāo miàozhāo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "卖肉的师傅毫不保留地讲解让刀飞快起来的磨刀妙招。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reserve"
      ],
      "id": "en-保留-zh-verb-Zn7PTpfy",
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 37 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 0 23 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 20 19 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 20 19 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defer for future discussion"
      ],
      "id": "en-保留-zh-verb-81Zc3w3b",
      "links": [
        [
          "defer",
          "defer"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future"
        ],
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 0 23 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 20 19 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 20 19 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to maintain (an original state)"
      ],
      "id": "en-保留-zh-verb-4eu6lYU5",
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo^ˊ liu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bor³ liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo² liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵pau-lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎolióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao³-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎu-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baoliou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "баолю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baolju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóu làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo^ˋ liu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo³ liu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ li̯u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo^ˊ liu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bor³ liu² [Phonetic:bor² liu²]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bô̤-liú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɒ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ liu¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bor³ liu² [Phonetic:bor¹ liu²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɒ³³²⁻⁵⁵ liu²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poyliuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó liû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵pau-lieu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pau^去 lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²pau-lieu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³ liɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ li̯u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ liu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: bor² liu²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɒ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: bor¹ liu²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɒ³³²⁻⁵⁵ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ liu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³ liɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎocún",
      "word": "保存"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cúnliú",
      "word": "存留"
    }
  ],
  "word": "保留"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 保",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 留",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese transitive verbs",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎoliú jùmù",
      "word": "保留劇目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎoliú jùmù",
      "word": "保留剧目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎoliúzì",
      "word": "保留字"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "保留"
          },
          "expansion": "保留",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "保%留",
            "2": "ほ%りゅう",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "보류(保留)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "保留",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bảo lưu",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "保留",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "保留"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "保留",
            "2": "ほ%りゅう",
            "3": "보류",
            "4": "bảo lưu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "保留",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "保留",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "保%留",
            "v": "保留",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (保留):\n* → Japanese: 保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)\n* → Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)\n* → Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ほ%りゅう",
            "3": "보류",
            "4": "bảo lưu",
            "j": "保%留"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (保留):\n* → Japanese: 保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)\n* → Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)\n* → Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (保留):\n* → Japanese: 保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)\n* → Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)\n* → Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "保留",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "employee retention",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yuángōng bǎoliú",
          "text": "員工保留",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "employee retention",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yuángōng bǎoliú",
          "text": "员工保留",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retain; to keep; to preserve; to hold back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to reserve a right",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎoliú quánlì",
          "text": "保留權利",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to reserve a right",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎoliú quánlì",
          "text": "保留权利",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to reserve an opinion (i.e. to have reservations)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎoliú yìjiàn",
          "text": "保留意見",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to reserve an opinion (i.e. to have reservations)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎoliú yìjiàn",
          "text": "保留意见",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The butcher explained without reservation how to sharpen a knife.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Mài ròu de shīfù háobù bǎoliú de jiǎngjiě ràng dāo fēikuài qǐlái de módāo miàozhāo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "賣肉的師傅毫不保留地講解讓刀飛快起來的磨刀妙招。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The butcher explained without reservation how to sharpen a knife.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Mài ròu de shīfù háobù bǎoliú de jiǎngjiě ràng dāo fēikuài qǐlái de módāo miàozhāo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "卖肉的师傅毫不保留地讲解让刀飞快起来的磨刀妙招。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reserve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defer for future discussion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defer",
          "defer"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future"
        ],
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to maintain (an original state)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo^ˊ liu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bor³ liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo² liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵pau-lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎolióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao³-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎu-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baoliou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "баолю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baolju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóu làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo^ˋ liu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo³ liu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ li̯u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo^ˊ liu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bor³ liu² [Phonetic:bor² liu²]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bô̤-liú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɒ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ liu¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bor³ liu² [Phonetic:bor¹ liu²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɒ³³²⁻⁵⁵ liu²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poyliuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó liû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵pau-lieu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pau^去 lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²pau-lieu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³ liɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ li̯u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ liu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: bor² liu²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɒ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: bor¹ liu²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɒ³³²⁻⁵⁵ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ liu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³ liɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎocún",
      "word": "保存"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cúnliú",
      "word": "存留"
    }
  ],
  "word": "保留"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 保留 meaning in Chinese (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "保留"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "保留"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%AD%98%E7%95%99'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "保留"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "保留",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.