See 保留 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 保留 meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎoliú jùmù",
"word": "保留劇目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎoliú jùmù",
"word": "保留剧目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎoliúzì",
"word": "保留字"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "保留"
},
"expansion": "保留",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "保%留",
"2": "ほ%りゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "보류(保留)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "保留",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "保留",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bảo lưu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "保留"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "保留",
"2": "ほ%りゅう",
"3": "보류",
"4": "bảo lưu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "保留",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "保留",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "保%留",
"v": "保留",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (保留):\n* → Japanese: 保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)\n* → Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)\n* → Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ほ%りゅう",
"3": "보류",
"4": "bảo lưu",
"j": "保%留"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (保留):\n* → Japanese: 保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)\n* → Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)\n* → Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (保留):\n* → Japanese: 保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)\n* → Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)\n* → Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "保留",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "employee retention",
"roman": "yuángōng bǎoliú",
"text": "員工保留／员工保留",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to retain; to keep; to preserve; to hold back"
],
"id": "en-保留-zh-verb-GBPwXCPr",
"links": [
[
"retain",
"retain"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to reserve a right",
"roman": "bǎoliú quánlì",
"text": "保留權利／保留权利",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reserve an opinion (i.e. to have reservations)",
"roman": "bǎoliú yìjiàn",
"text": "保留意見／保留意见",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The butcher explained without reservation how to sharpen a knife.",
"ref": "賣肉的師傅毫不保留地講解讓刀飛快起來的磨刀妙招。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "卖肉的师傅毫不保留地讲解让刀飞快起来的磨刀妙招。 [MSC, simp.]\nMài ròu de shīfù háobù bǎoliú de jiǎngjiě ràng dāo fēikuài qǐlái de módāo miàozhāo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reserve"
],
"id": "en-保留-zh-verb-Zn7PTpfy",
"links": [
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 12 50 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 68 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defer for future discussion"
],
"id": "en-保留-zh-verb-81Zc3w3b",
"links": [
[
"defer",
"defer"
],
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to maintain (an original state)"
],
"id": "en-保留-zh-verb-4eu6lYU5",
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎoliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-liù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bo² liu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵pau-lieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎoliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎolióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pao³-liu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎu-lyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "baoliou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "баолю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "baolju"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bóu làuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² leo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-liù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bo` liuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bo³ liu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³¹ li̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poyliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pó liû"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ liu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵pau-lieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pau^去 lieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²pau-lieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pɔ³³ liɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³¹ li̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ liu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ³³ liɤ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎocún",
"word": "保存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnliú",
"word": "存留"
}
],
"word": "保留"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "保留",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほりゅう"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)留(りゅう) • (horyū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hold, suspension"
],
"id": "en-保留-ja-noun-2z09Ynib",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"suspension",
"suspension"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほりゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɾʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "保留"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "保留する",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "保留し",
"roman": "horyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "保留した",
"roman": "horyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "保留し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保留する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保留すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保留せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "保留しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "保留される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "保留させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保留さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保留できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "保留しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "保留しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保留せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保留します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "保留した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "保留して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "保留すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defer, suspend"
],
"id": "en-保留-ja-verb-74ssay2G",
"links": [
[
"defer",
"defer"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほりゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɾʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "保留"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bǎoliú jùmù",
"word": "保留劇目"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoliú jùmù",
"word": "保留剧目"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoliúzì",
"word": "保留字"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "保留"
},
"expansion": "保留",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "保%留",
"2": "ほ%りゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "보류(保留)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "保留",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "保留",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bảo lưu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "保留"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "保留",
"2": "ほ%りゅう",
"3": "보류",
"4": "bảo lưu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "保留",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "保留",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "保%留",
"v": "保留",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (保留):\n* → Japanese: 保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)\n* → Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)\n* → Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ほ%りゅう",
"3": "보류",
"4": "bảo lưu",
"j": "保%留"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (保留):\n* → Japanese: 保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)\n* → Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)\n* → Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (保留):\n* → Japanese: 保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)\n* → Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)\n* → Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "保留",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "employee retention",
"roman": "yuángōng bǎoliú",
"text": "員工保留／员工保留",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to retain; to keep; to preserve; to hold back"
],
"links": [
[
"retain",
"retain"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to reserve a right",
"roman": "bǎoliú quánlì",
"text": "保留權利／保留权利",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reserve an opinion (i.e. to have reservations)",
"roman": "bǎoliú yìjiàn",
"text": "保留意見／保留意见",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The butcher explained without reservation how to sharpen a knife.",
"ref": "賣肉的師傅毫不保留地講解讓刀飛快起來的磨刀妙招。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "卖肉的师傅毫不保留地讲解让刀飞快起来的磨刀妙招。 [MSC, simp.]\nMài ròu de shīfù háobù bǎoliú de jiǎngjiě ràng dāo fēikuài qǐlái de módāo miàozhāo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reserve"
],
"links": [
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to defer for future discussion"
],
"links": [
[
"defer",
"defer"
],
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to maintain (an original state)"
],
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎoliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-liù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bo² liu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵pau-lieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎoliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎolióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pao³-liu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎu-lyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "baoliou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "баолю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "baolju"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bóu làuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² leo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-liù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bo` liuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bo³ liu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³¹ li̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poyliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pó liû"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ liu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵pau-lieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pau^去 lieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²pau-lieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pɔ³³ liɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³¹ li̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ liu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ³³ liɤ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎocún",
"word": "保存"
},
{
"roman": "cúnliú",
"word": "存留"
}
],
"word": "保留"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "保留",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほりゅう"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)留(りゅう) • (horyū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hold, suspension"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"suspension",
"suspension"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほりゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɾʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "保留"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "保留する",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "保留し",
"roman": "horyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "保留した",
"roman": "horyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "保留し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保留する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保留すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保留せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "保留しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "保留される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "保留させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保留さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保留できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "保留しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "保留しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保留せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保留します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "保留した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "保留して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "保留すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defer, suspend"
],
"links": [
[
"defer",
"defer"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほりゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɾʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "保留"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.