"保留" meaning in All languages combined

See 保留 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pou̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /po³¹ li̯u¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu¹³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /po⁵²⁻³⁵ liu⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pɔ³³ liɤ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/, /pou̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/, /po³¹ li̯u¹¹/, /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/, /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/, /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu¹³/, /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/, /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³/, /po⁵²⁻³⁵ liu⁵⁵/, /pɔ³³ liɤ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: bǎoliú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bou² lau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pó-liù [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pó-liû [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], bo² liu⁵ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵pau-lieu, bǎoliú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], bǎolióu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], pao³-liu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], bǎu-lyóu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], baoliou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], баолю [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], baolju [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bóu làuh [Cantonese, Yale], bou² lau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bou² leo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pó-liù [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bo^ˋ liu^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], bo³ liu² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], pó-liû [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], poyliuu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], pó liû [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], ⁵pau-lieu [Northern, Wu], pau^去 lieu [Northern, Wu], ²pau-lieu [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 保留, {{tlb|zh|transitive}} (transitive)
  1. to retain; to keep; to preserve; to hold back Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-保留-zh-verb-GBPwXCPr Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 37 0 23 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 16 20 19 7 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 16 20 19 7 16
  2. to reserve Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-保留-zh-verb-Zn7PTpfy Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 16 20 19 7 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 16 20 19 7 16
  3. to defer for future discussion Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-保留-zh-verb-81Zc3w3b Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 25 16 37 22 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 37 0 23 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 16 20 19 7 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 16 20 19 7 16
  4. to maintain (an original state) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-保留-zh-verb-4eu6lYU5 Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 37 0 23 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 16 20 19 7 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 16 20 19 7 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 保存 (bǎocún), 存留 (cúnliú) Derived forms: 保留劇目 (bǎoliú jùmù), 保留剧目 (bǎoliú jùmù), 保留字 (bǎoliúzì)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞ɾʲɨː] Forms: 保留 [canonical] (ruby: (), (りゅう)), horyū [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ほりゅう}} 保(ほ)留(りゅう) • (horyū)
  1. hold, suspension
    Sense id: en-保留-ja-noun-2z09Ynib

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞ɾʲɨː]
Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|ほりゅう}} 保(ほ)留(りゅう)する • (horyū suru) suru (stem 保(ほ)留(りゅう)し (horyū shi), past 保(ほ)留(りゅう)した (horyū shita)) Forms: 保留する [canonical] (ruby: (), (りゅう)), horyū suru [romanization], 保留し [stem] (ruby: (), (りゅう)), 保留した [past] (ruby: (), (りゅう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 保留し [error-unrecognized-form], ほりゅうし [error-unrecognized-form], horyū shi [error-unrecognized-form], 保留する [error-unrecognized-form], ほりゅうする [error-unrecognized-form], horyū suru [error-unrecognized-form], 保留すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ほりゅうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], horyū sure [error-unrecognized-form], 保留せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 保留しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ほりゅうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ほりゅうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], horyū seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], horyū shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 保留される [passive], ほりゅうされる [passive], horyū sareru [passive], 保留させる [causative], 保留さす [causative], ほりゅうさせる [causative], ほりゅうさす [causative], horyū saseru [causative], horyū sasu [causative], 保留できる [potential], ほりゅうできる [potential], horyū dekiru [potential], 保留しよう [volitional], ほりゅうしよう [volitional], horyū shiyō [volitional], 保留しない [negative], ほりゅうしない [negative], horyū shinai [negative], 保留せず [continuative, negative], ほりゅうせず [continuative, negative], horyū sezu [continuative, negative], 保留します [formal], ほりゅうします [formal], horyū shimasu [formal], 保留した [perfective], ほりゅうした [perfective], horyū shita [perfective], 保留して [conjunctive], ほりゅうして [conjunctive], horyū shite [conjunctive], 保留すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ほりゅうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], horyū sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. defer, suspend
    Sense id: en-保留-ja-verb-74ssay2G Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 16 20 19 7 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 16 20 19 7 16 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 7 93 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 15 85
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎoliú jùmù",
      "word": "保留劇目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎoliú jùmù",
      "word": "保留剧目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎoliúzì",
      "word": "保留字"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "保留"
          },
          "expansion": "保留",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "保%留",
            "2": "ほ%りゅう",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "보류(保留)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "保留",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bảo lưu",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "保留",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "保留"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "保留",
            "2": "ほ%りゅう",
            "3": "보류",
            "4": "bảo lưu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "保留",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "保留",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "保%留",
            "v": "保留",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (保留):\n* → Japanese: 保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)\n* → Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)\n* → Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ほ%りゅう",
            "3": "보류",
            "4": "bảo lưu",
            "j": "保%留"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (保留):\n* → Japanese: 保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)\n* → Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)\n* → Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (保留):\n* → Japanese: 保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)\n* → Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)\n* → Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "保留",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 0 23 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 20 19 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 20 19 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "employee retention",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yuángōng bǎoliú",
          "text": "員工保留",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "employee retention",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yuángōng bǎoliú",
          "text": "员工保留",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retain; to keep; to preserve; to hold back"
      ],
      "id": "en-保留-zh-verb-GBPwXCPr",
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 20 19 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 20 19 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to reserve a right",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎoliú quánlì",
          "text": "保留權利",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to reserve a right",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎoliú quánlì",
          "text": "保留权利",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to reserve an opinion (i.e. to have reservations)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎoliú yìjiàn",
          "text": "保留意見",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to reserve an opinion (i.e. to have reservations)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎoliú yìjiàn",
          "text": "保留意见",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The butcher explained without reservation how to sharpen a knife.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Mài ròu de shīfù háobù bǎoliú de jiǎngjiě ràng dāo fēikuài qǐlái de módāo miàozhāo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "賣肉的師傅毫不保留地講解讓刀飛快起來的磨刀妙招。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The butcher explained without reservation how to sharpen a knife.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Mài ròu de shīfù háobù bǎoliú de jiǎngjiě ràng dāo fēikuài qǐlái de módāo miàozhāo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "卖肉的师傅毫不保留地讲解让刀飞快起来的磨刀妙招。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reserve"
      ],
      "id": "en-保留-zh-verb-Zn7PTpfy",
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 37 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 0 23 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 20 19 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 20 19 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defer for future discussion"
      ],
      "id": "en-保留-zh-verb-81Zc3w3b",
      "links": [
        [
          "defer",
          "defer"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future"
        ],
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 0 23 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 20 19 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 20 19 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to maintain (an original state)"
      ],
      "id": "en-保留-zh-verb-4eu6lYU5",
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo² liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵pau-lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎolióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao³-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎu-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baoliou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "баолю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baolju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóu làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo^ˋ liu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo³ liu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ li̯u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poyliuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó liû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵pau-lieu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pau^去 lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²pau-lieu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³ liɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ li̯u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ liu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³ liɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎocún",
      "word": "保存"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cúnliú",
      "word": "存留"
    }
  ],
  "word": "保留"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "保留",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "留",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほりゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "保(ほ)留(りゅう) • (horyū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hold, suspension"
      ],
      "id": "en-保留-ja-noun-2z09Ynib",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "suspension",
          "suspension"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほりゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɾʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "保留"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "保留する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "留",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留し",
      "roman": "horyū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "留",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留した",
      "roman": "horyū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "留",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほりゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "保(ほ)留(りゅう)する • (horyū suru) suru (stem 保(ほ)留(りゅう)し (horyū shi), past 保(ほ)留(りゅう)した (horyū shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 20 19 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 20 19 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defer, suspend"
      ],
      "id": "en-保留-ja-verb-74ssay2G",
      "links": [
        [
          "defer",
          "defer"
        ],
        [
          "suspend",
          "suspend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほりゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɾʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "保留"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 保",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 留",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese transitive verbs",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎoliú jùmù",
      "word": "保留劇目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎoliú jùmù",
      "word": "保留剧目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎoliúzì",
      "word": "保留字"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "保留"
          },
          "expansion": "保留",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "保%留",
            "2": "ほ%りゅう",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "보류(保留)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "保留",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bảo lưu",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "保留",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "保留"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "保留",
            "2": "ほ%りゅう",
            "3": "보류",
            "4": "bảo lưu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "保留",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "保留",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "保%留",
            "v": "保留",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (保留):\n* → Japanese: 保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)\n* → Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)\n* → Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ほ%りゅう",
            "3": "보류",
            "4": "bảo lưu",
            "j": "保%留"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (保留):\n* → Japanese: 保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)\n* → Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)\n* → Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (保留):\n* → Japanese: 保(ほ)留(りゅう) (horyū)\n* → Korean: 보류(保留) (boryu)\n* → Vietnamese: bảo lưu (保留)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "保留",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "employee retention",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yuángōng bǎoliú",
          "text": "員工保留",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "employee retention",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yuángōng bǎoliú",
          "text": "员工保留",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retain; to keep; to preserve; to hold back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to reserve a right",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎoliú quánlì",
          "text": "保留權利",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to reserve a right",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎoliú quánlì",
          "text": "保留权利",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to reserve an opinion (i.e. to have reservations)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎoliú yìjiàn",
          "text": "保留意見",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to reserve an opinion (i.e. to have reservations)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎoliú yìjiàn",
          "text": "保留意见",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The butcher explained without reservation how to sharpen a knife.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Mài ròu de shīfù háobù bǎoliú de jiǎngjiě ràng dāo fēikuài qǐlái de módāo miàozhāo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "賣肉的師傅毫不保留地講解讓刀飛快起來的磨刀妙招。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The butcher explained without reservation how to sharpen a knife.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Mài ròu de shīfù háobù bǎoliú de jiǎngjiě ràng dāo fēikuài qǐlái de módāo miàozhāo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "卖肉的师傅毫不保留地讲解让刀飞快起来的磨刀妙招。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reserve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defer for future discussion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defer",
          "defer"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future"
        ],
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to maintain (an original state)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo² liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵pau-lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎolióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao³-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎu-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baoliou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "баолю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baolju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóu làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo^ˋ liu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo³ liu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ li̯u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poyliuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó liû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵pau-lieu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pau^去 lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²pau-lieu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³ liɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ li̯u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ liu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³ liɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎocún",
      "word": "保存"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cúnliú",
      "word": "存留"
    }
  ],
  "word": "保留"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "保留",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "留",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほりゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "保(ほ)留(りゅう) • (horyū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hold, suspension"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "suspension",
          "suspension"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほりゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɾʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "保留"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "保留する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "留",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留し",
      "roman": "horyū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "留",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留した",
      "roman": "horyū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "留",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保留すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりゅうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほりゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "保(ほ)留(りゅう)する • (horyū suru) suru (stem 保(ほ)留(りゅう)し (horyū shi), past 保(ほ)留(りゅう)した (horyū shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defer, suspend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defer",
          "defer"
        ],
        [
          "suspend",
          "suspend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほりゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɾʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "保留"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 保留 meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "保留"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "保留"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%AD%98%E7%95%99'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "保留"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "保留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "保留"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "保留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "保留"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "保留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "保留"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "保留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "保留"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "保留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "保留"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "保留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "保留"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "保留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "保留"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "保留",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.