See 保留 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "保留",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほりゅう"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)留(りゅう) • (horyū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hold, suspension"
],
"id": "en-保留-ja-noun-2z09Ynib",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"suspension",
"suspension"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほりゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɾʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "保留"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "保留する",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "保留し",
"roman": "horyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "保留した",
"roman": "horyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "保留し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保留する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保留すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保留せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "保留しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "保留される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "保留させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保留さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保留できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "保留しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "保留しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保留せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保留します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "保留した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "保留して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "保留すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defer, suspend"
],
"id": "en-保留-ja-verb-74ssay2G",
"links": [
[
"defer",
"defer"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほりゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɾʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "保留"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "保留",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほりゅう"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)留(りゅう) • (horyū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hold, suspension"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"suspension",
"suspension"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほりゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɾʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "保留"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "保留する",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "保留し",
"roman": "horyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "保留した",
"roman": "horyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "保留し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保留する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保留すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保留せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "保留しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "保留される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "保留させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保留さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保留できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "保留しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "保留しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保留せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保留します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "保留した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "保留して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "保留すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "horyū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defer, suspend"
],
"links": [
[
"defer",
"defer"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほりゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɾʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "保留"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 保留 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"保留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "保留",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"保留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保留",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"保留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保留",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"保留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保留",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"保留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保留",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"保留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保留",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"保留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保留",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.