See existential in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "non-phenomenal"
},
{
"word": "noumenal"
},
{
"word": "non-metaphysical"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "existential crisis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "existential instantiation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "existentialism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "existentialist"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "existentialistic"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "existentialize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "existentially"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "existential nihilism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "existential quantifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "existential risk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "existential threat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonexistential"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "singular existential statement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
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},
"expansion": "Late Latin existentialis",
"name": "bor"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin existentialis, from existentia.",
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "existential (not comparable)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aseity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "existence"
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-existential-en-adj-amDVZDO8",
"links": [
[
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wujūdiyy",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "وُجُودِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ekzistencyjálʹny",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "экзістэнцыя́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ekzistenciálen",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "екзистенциа́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "existencial"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cúnzàixìng",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "存在性"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒuguān cúnzài de",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "有關存在的 /有关存在的"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "existenciální"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "existenční"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "existentieel"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "ekzista"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "existentiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "existencial"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "existentiell"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yparxiakós",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "υπαρξιακός"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "esistenziale"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"alt": "じつぞんてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jitsuzonteki na",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "実存的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"alt": "實存的",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "siljonjeok",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "실존적"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "egzistencijálen",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "егзистенција́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "eżistenzjali"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "egzystencjalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "existencial"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "existențial"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekzistɛnciálʹnyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "экзистенциа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "е̏гзистенција̄лан"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ȅgzistencijālan"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "existenčný"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "eksistencialen"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "existencial"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "varoluşsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "egzistansiyel"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 1 2 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ekzystenciálʹnyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "екзистенціа́льний"
}
]
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{
"text": "existential risk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013, J. E. Sieber, H. F. O'Neil, Jr., S. Tobias, Anxiety, Learning, and Instruction, Routledge, →ISBN:",
"text": "Jaspers' main concern has been with existential dread, which he regards not as a symptom of mental illness, but as a result of rejecting religious faith. He proposes that man's only way out of existential dread is through a “leap into faith” which reconciles man with himself and with God, and provides an experience of the absolute which transcends mere sense experience.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, James Eaton et al., “Trade-driven extinctions and near-extinctions of avian taxa in Sundaic Indonesia”, in Forktail, page 2, column 2:",
"text": "Here, therefore, we seek to assemble and assess the evidence to provide an overview of how serious trade is as an existential threat to avian taxa in Sundaic Indonesia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 December 13, Molly Ball, Jeffrey Kluger, Alejandro de la Garza, “Elon Musk: Person of the Year 2021”, in Time:",
"text": "To Musk, his vast fortune is a mere side effect of his ability not just to see but to do things others cannot, in arenas where the stakes are existential.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Concerning the very existence of something, especially with regard to extinction."
],
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"tags": [
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"ref": "1902, William James, “Lecture I”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "In recent books on logic, distinction is made between two orders of inquiry concerning anything. First, what is the nature of it? how did it come about? what is its constitution, origin, and history? And second, What is its importance, meaning, or significance, now that it is once here? The answer to the one question is given in an existential judgment or proposition. The answer to the other is a proposition of value, what the Germans call a Werthurtheil […]",
"type": "quote"
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"glosses": [
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"ref": "1997, Thomas Hanna, “Albert Camus: Man in Revolt”, in William Leon McBride, editor, Sartre's French Contemporaries and Enduring Influences (Sarte and Existentialism), Garland, →ISBN, page 356:",
"text": "Some existential thinkers are concerned with artistic expression only indirectly, that is, they are passionately interested critics and analysts of art works.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-existential-en-adj-tG5ky58L",
"links": [
[
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"(philosophy) Of or relating to existentialism."
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 6 10 70 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cúnzàizhǔyì de",
"sense": "philosophy: of, or relating to existentialism",
"word": "存在主義的 /存在主义的"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 10 70 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yparxistikós",
"sense": "philosophy: of, or relating to existentialism",
"word": "υπαρξιστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 10 70 9",
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"sense": "philosophy: of, or relating to existentialism",
"word": "existencialistický"
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"(linguistics) Relating to part of a clause that indicates existence, e.g. \"there is\"."
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"_dis1": "18 12 4 3 62",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "linguistics: that part of a sentence indicating existence e.g. \"there is\"",
"word": "existencial"
}
]
}
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"ipa": "/ˌɛɡ.zɪˈstɛn.ʃəl/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛk.sɪˈstɛn.ʃəl/",
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},
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "existentials",
"tags": [
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}
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"ref": "2014, Silvia Luraghi, Tuomas Huumo, Partitive Cases and Related Categories, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, →ISBN, page 153:",
"text": "We argue that existentials form a radial category, with a prototype and less canonical instances, where the prototype is clearly definable but the actual borderline between existentials and other clause types is fuzzy.",
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"glosses": [
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"_dis": "5 9 20 11 17 8 30",
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{
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
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{
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{
"word": "existentialize"
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{
"word": "existential nihilism"
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{
"word": "existential quantifier"
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{
"word": "existential risk"
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{
"word": "existential threat"
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"word": "singular existential statement"
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"text": "Jaspers' main concern has been with existential dread, which he regards not as a symptom of mental illness, but as a result of rejecting religious faith. He proposes that man's only way out of existential dread is through a “leap into faith” which reconciles man with himself and with God, and provides an experience of the absolute which transcends mere sense experience.",
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{
"ref": "2015, James Eaton et al., “Trade-driven extinctions and near-extinctions of avian taxa in Sundaic Indonesia”, in Forktail, page 2, column 2:",
"text": "Here, therefore, we seek to assemble and assess the evidence to provide an overview of how serious trade is as an existential threat to avian taxa in Sundaic Indonesia.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2021 December 13, Molly Ball, Jeffrey Kluger, Alejandro de la Garza, “Elon Musk: Person of the Year 2021”, in Time:",
"text": "To Musk, his vast fortune is a mere side effect of his ability not just to see but to do things others cannot, in arenas where the stakes are existential.",
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"ref": "1902, William James, “Lecture I”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "In recent books on logic, distinction is made between two orders of inquiry concerning anything. First, what is the nature of it? how did it come about? what is its constitution, origin, and history? And second, What is its importance, meaning, or significance, now that it is once here? The answer to the one question is given in an existential judgment or proposition. The answer to the other is a proposition of value, what the Germans call a Werthurtheil […]",
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"glosses": [
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"text": "Some existential thinkers are concerned with artistic expression only indirectly, that is, they are passionately interested critics and analysts of art works.",
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"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wujūdiyy",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "وُجُودِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ekzistencyjálʹny",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "экзістэнцыя́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ekzistenciálen",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "екзистенциа́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "existencial"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cúnzàixìng",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "存在性"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒuguān cúnzài de",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "有關存在的 /有关存在的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "existenciální"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "existenční"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "existentieel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "ekzista"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "existentiel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "existencial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "existentiell"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yparxiakós",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "υπαρξιακός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "esistenziale"
},
{
"alt": "じつぞんてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jitsuzonteki na",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "実存的な"
},
{
"alt": "實存的",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "siljonjeok",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "실존적"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "egzistencijálen",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "егзистенција́лен"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "eżistenzjali"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "egzystencjalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "existencial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "existențial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekzistɛnciálʹnyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "экзистенциа́льный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "е̏гзистенција̄лан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȅgzistencijālan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "existenčný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "eksistencialen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "existencial"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "varoluşsal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "egzistansiyel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ekzystenciálʹnyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to existence",
"word": "екзистенціа́льний"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cúnzàizhǔyì de",
"sense": "philosophy: of, or relating to existentialism",
"word": "存在主義的 /存在主义的"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yparxistikós",
"sense": "philosophy: of, or relating to existentialism",
"word": "υπαρξιστικός"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "philosophy: of, or relating to existentialism",
"word": "existencialistický"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "philosophy: of, or relating to existentialism",
"word": "existencialista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "linguistics: that part of a sentence indicating existence e.g. \"there is\"",
"word": "existencial"
}
],
"word": "existential"
}
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
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"tags": [
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"ref": "2014, Silvia Luraghi, Tuomas Huumo, Partitive Cases and Related Categories, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, →ISBN, page 153:",
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"type": "quote"
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"tags": [
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"UK",
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"ipa": "/ˌɛk.sɪˈstɛn.ʃəl/",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnʃəl"
}
],
"word": "existential"
}
Download raw JSONL data for existential meaning in English (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.