See existence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "state of being",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "nonexistence"
},
{
"word": "nothingness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:existence",
"word": "inexistence"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bane of someone's existence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "co-existence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in existence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "non-existence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonexistence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "self-existence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "three marks of existence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "timeless existence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "existence"
},
"expansion": "Middle English existence",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "existence"
},
"expansion": "Old French existence",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "existentia",
"4": "",
"5": "existence"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin existentia (“existence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stísteh₂ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "existencia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish existencia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "existence"
},
"expansion": "French existence",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Existenz"
},
"expansion": "German Existenz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "exist",
"3": "ence",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "exist + -ence",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English existence, from Old French existence, from Late Latin existentia (“existence”), from existēns, from existō, exsistō (“I am, I exist”), from ex (“out”) + sistere (“to set, place”) (related to stare (“to stand, to be stood”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti, from the root *steh₂- (“stand”). Cognate with Spanish existencia, French existence, German Existenz.\nMorphologically exist + -ence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "existences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "existence (countable and uncountable, plural existences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:existence",
"word": "coexistence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:existence",
"word": "concomitance"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "exist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aseity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "existential"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:existence",
"word": "entity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In order to destroy evil, we must first acknowledge its existence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 71:",
"text": "Fortunate it is for the tranquillity of the new-born infant, if he have any turn for philosophy, that he understands none of the nonsense consecrated by old usage to the commencement of existence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "However, with the dainty volume my quondam friend sprang into fame. At the same time he cast off the chrysalis of a commonplace existence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March-April, Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 146:",
"text": "The physics of elementary particles in the 20th century was distinguished by the observation of particles whose existence had been predicted by theorists sometimes decades earlier.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 June 29, Wendi, “The Loyal General Yue Fei”, in Minghui:",
"text": "The ancients said, “A ruler should exist for the existence of the people.” The famous thinker, Mencius noted, “The people are the most valuable, then the country, and the ruler comes last.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being, existing, or occurring; beinghood."
],
"id": "en-existence-en-noun-J5m1ATMv",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"beinghood",
"beinghood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "presence"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "qenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekzistencë"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wujūd",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وُجُود"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaynūna",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَيْنُونَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wugūd",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "وجود"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "goyutʻyun",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "գոյություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esistencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "varlıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "mövcudluq"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "isnavánnje",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "існава́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "byccjó",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "быццё"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ostitto",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "অস্তিত্ব"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ōjud",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ওজুদ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎštestvúvane",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съществу́ване"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bitie",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "битие"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "jat",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ဇာတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "existència"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cyun⁴ zoi⁶",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "存在"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cúnzài",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "存在"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "existence"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bytí"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "eksistens"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "tilværelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bestaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voorkomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ekzistado"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ekzisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "olemasolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fax",
"lang": "Fala",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ixistencia (Lagarteiru)"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fax",
"lang": "Fala",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "existencia (Mañegu, Valverdeñu)"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "olemassaolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "existence"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "existencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arseboba",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "არსებობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Existenz"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dasein"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sein"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ýparxi",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ύπαρξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "astitva",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "અસ્તિત્વ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kiyúm",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קִיּוּם"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "astitva",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अस्तित्व"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhāv",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "lét"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "létezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tilvera"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "eksistensi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "adanya"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "keberadaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "existentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esistenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "そんざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sonzaí",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "存在"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tırşılık",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "тіршілік"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bolmys",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "болмыс"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼatthephiəp",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "អត្ថិភាព"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "存在",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jonjae",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "존재"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bûn",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "بوون"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jaşoo",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "жашоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sīp",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ຊີບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sī wa",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ຊີວະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ຊີວັງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sī wā lai",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ຊີວາລັຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sī wit",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ຊີວິດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pha wā phop",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ພະວາພົບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phā wa",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ພາວະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exsistentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eksistence"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastāvēšana"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esamība"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "egzistavimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "syn: buvimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "egzistencija"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "postoenje",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "постоење"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bitie",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "битие"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eżistenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "tauoranga"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "kaiaotanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "vuj",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "вуй"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beays"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eksistens"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tilværelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "existéncia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hasti",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "هستی"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "boveš",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "بوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "egzystencja"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "istnienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "existência"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "existență"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suščestvovánije",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "существова́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"english": "philosophical",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bytijé",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"poetic"
],
"word": "бытие́"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekzistɛ́ncija",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "экзисте́нция"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "постојање"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "битисање"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "егзистенција"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "postojanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bitisanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "egzistencija"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "existencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bytie"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obstoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bitje"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "existencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "existens"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tillvaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "kamayhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "kamayrunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hasti",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ҳастӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "การดำรงอยู่"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chîip",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ชีพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ชีวะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ชีวา"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chii-wít",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ชีวิต"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "varlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "varoluş"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "egzistans"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "isnuvánnja",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "існува́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "buttjá",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "буття́"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "mavjudlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "存在",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "tồn tại"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "eksistents",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עקסיסטענץ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Empirical reality; the substance of the physical universe. (Dictionary of Philosophy; 1968)"
],
"id": "en-existence-en-noun-qOCz5BUM",
"links": [
[
"Empirical",
"empirical"
],
[
"reality",
"reality"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "empirical reality",
"word": "olevainen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛɡˈzɪs.təns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɪs.təns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-existence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-existence.ogg/En-us-existence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-existence.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:existence",
"word": "being"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:existence",
"word": "beinghood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:existence",
"word": "beingness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:existence",
"word": "dasein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:existence",
"word": "existence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:existence",
"word": "hereness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:existence",
"word": "subsistence"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"existence"
],
"word": "existence"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "state of being",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "nonexistence"
},
{
"word": "nothingness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:existence",
"word": "inexistence"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Khmer translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Fala translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bane of someone's existence"
},
{
"word": "co-existence"
},
{
"word": "in existence"
},
{
"word": "non-existence"
},
{
"word": "nonexistence"
},
{
"word": "self-existence"
},
{
"word": "three marks of existence"
},
{
"word": "timeless existence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "existence"
},
"expansion": "Middle English existence",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "existence"
},
"expansion": "Old French existence",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "existentia",
"4": "",
"5": "existence"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin existentia (“existence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stísteh₂ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "existencia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish existencia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "existence"
},
"expansion": "French existence",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Existenz"
},
"expansion": "German Existenz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "exist",
"3": "ence",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "exist + -ence",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English existence, from Old French existence, from Late Latin existentia (“existence”), from existēns, from existō, exsistō (“I am, I exist”), from ex (“out”) + sistere (“to set, place”) (related to stare (“to stand, to be stood”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti, from the root *steh₂- (“stand”). Cognate with Spanish existencia, French existence, German Existenz.\nMorphologically exist + -ence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "existences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "existence (countable and uncountable, plural existences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:existence",
"word": "coexistence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:existence",
"word": "concomitance"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "exist"
},
{
"word": "aseity"
},
{
"word": "existential"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:existence",
"word": "entity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In order to destroy evil, we must first acknowledge its existence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 71:",
"text": "Fortunate it is for the tranquillity of the new-born infant, if he have any turn for philosophy, that he understands none of the nonsense consecrated by old usage to the commencement of existence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "However, with the dainty volume my quondam friend sprang into fame. At the same time he cast off the chrysalis of a commonplace existence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March-April, Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 146:",
"text": "The physics of elementary particles in the 20th century was distinguished by the observation of particles whose existence had been predicted by theorists sometimes decades earlier.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 June 29, Wendi, “The Loyal General Yue Fei”, in Minghui:",
"text": "The ancients said, “A ruler should exist for the existence of the people.” The famous thinker, Mencius noted, “The people are the most valuable, then the country, and the ruler comes last.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being, existing, or occurring; beinghood."
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"beinghood",
"beinghood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "presence"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Empirical reality; the substance of the physical universe. (Dictionary of Philosophy; 1968)"
],
"links": [
[
"Empirical",
"empirical"
],
[
"reality",
"reality"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛɡˈzɪs.təns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɪs.təns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-existence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-existence.ogg/En-us-existence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-existence.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:existence",
"word": "being"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:existence",
"word": "beinghood"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:existence",
"word": "beingness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:existence",
"word": "dasein"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:existence",
"word": "existence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:existence",
"word": "hereness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:existence",
"word": "subsistence"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "qenie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekzistencë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wujūd",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وُجُود"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaynūna",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَيْنُونَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wugūd",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "وجود"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "goyutʻyun",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "գոյություն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esistencia"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "varlıq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "mövcudluq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "isnavánnje",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "існава́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "byccjó",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "быццё"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ostitto",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "অস্তিত্ব"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ōjud",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ওজুদ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎštestvúvane",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съществу́ване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bitie",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "битие"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "jat",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ဇာတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "existència"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cyun⁴ zoi⁶",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "存在"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cúnzài",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "存在"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "existence"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bytí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "eksistens"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "tilværelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bestaan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voorkomen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ekzistado"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ekzisto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "olemasolu"
},
{
"code": "fax",
"lang": "Fala",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ixistencia (Lagarteiru)"
},
{
"code": "fax",
"lang": "Fala",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "existencia (Mañegu, Valverdeñu)"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "olemassaolo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "existence"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "existencia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arseboba",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "არსებობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Existenz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dasein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sein"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ýparxi",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ύπαρξη"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "astitva",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "અસ્તિત્વ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kiyúm",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קִיּוּם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "astitva",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अस्तित्व"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhāv",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भाव"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "lét"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "létezés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tilvera"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "eksistensi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "adanya"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "keberadaan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "existentia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esistenza"
},
{
"alt": "そんざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sonzaí",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "存在"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tırşılık",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "тіршілік"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bolmys",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "болмыс"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼatthephiəp",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "អត្ថិភាព"
},
{
"alt": "存在",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jonjae",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "존재"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bûn",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "بوون"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jaşoo",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "жашоо"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sīp",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ຊີບ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sī wa",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ຊີວະ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ຊີວັງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sī wā lai",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ຊີວາລັຍ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sī wit",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ຊີວິດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pha wā phop",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ພະວາພົບ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phā wa",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ພາວະ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exsistentia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eksistence"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastāvēšana"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esamība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "egzistavimas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "syn: buvimas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "egzistencija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "postoenje",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "постоење"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bitie",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "битие"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eżistenza"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "tauoranga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "kaiaotanga"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "vuj",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "вуй"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beays"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eksistens"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tilværelse"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "existéncia"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hasti",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "هستی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "boveš",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "بوش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "egzystencja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "istnienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "existência"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "existență"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suščestvovánije",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "существова́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "philosophical",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bytijé",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"poetic"
],
"word": "бытие́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekzistɛ́ncija",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "экзисте́нция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "постојање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "битисање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "егзистенција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "postojanje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bitisanje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "egzistencija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "existencia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bytie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obstoj"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bitje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "existencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "existens"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tillvaro"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "kamayhan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "kamayrunan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hasti",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ҳастӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "การดำรงอยู่"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chîip",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ชีพ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ชีวะ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ชีวา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chii-wít",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "ชีวิต"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "varlık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "varoluş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "egzistans"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "isnuvánnja",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "існува́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "buttjá",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "буття́"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "mavjudlik"
},
{
"alt": "存在",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"word": "tồn tại"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "eksistents",
"sense": "state of being, existing, or occurring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עקסיסטענץ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "empirical reality",
"word": "olevainen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"existence"
],
"word": "existence"
}
Download raw JSONL data for existence meaning in English (23.3kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with ': ': {'lang': 'Lithuanian', 'code': 'lt', 'sense': 'state of being, existing, or occurring', 'word': 'syn: buvimas'}",
"path": [
"existence"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "existence",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "existence/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"english\": \"state of being\", \"sense\": \"antonym(s) of\", \"word\": \"nonexistence\"}, {\"word\": \"nothingness\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:existence\", \"word\": \"inexistence\"}], \"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Fala translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bane of someone's existence\"}, {\"word\": \"co-existence\"}, {\"word\": \"in existence\"}, {\"word\": \"non-existence\"}, {\"word\": \"nonexistence\"}, {\"word\": \"self-existence\"}, {\"word\": \"three marks of existence\"}, {\"word\": \"timeless existence\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"existence\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English existence\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"existence\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French existence\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"existentia\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"existence\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin existentia (“existence”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*stísteh₂ti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"existencia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish existencia\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"existence\"}, \"expansion\": \"French existence\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Existenz\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Existenz\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"exist\", \"3\": \"ence\", \"nocat\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"exist + -ence\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English existence, from Old French existence, from Late Latin existentia (“existence”), from existēns, from existō, exsistō (“I am, I exist”), from ex (“out”) + sistere (“to set, place”) (related to stare (“to stand, to be stood”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti, from the root *steh₂- (“stand”). Cognate with Spanish existencia, French existence, German Existenz.\\nMorphologically exist + -ence.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"existences\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"existence (countable and uncountable, plural existences)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:existence\", \"word\": \"coexistence\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:existence\", \"word\": \"concomitance\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"exist\"}, {\"word\": \"aseity\"}, {\"word\": \"existential\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:existence\", \"word\": \"entity\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In order to destroy evil, we must first acknowledge its existence.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 71:\", \"text\": \"Fortunate it is for the tranquillity of the new-born infant, if he have any turn for philosophy, that he understands none of the nonsense consecrated by old usage to the commencement of existence.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"However, with the dainty volume my quondam friend sprang into fame. At the same time he cast off the chrysalis of a commonplace existence.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 March-April, Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 146:\", \"text\": \"The physics of elementary particles in the 20th century was distinguished by the observation of particles whose existence had been predicted by theorists sometimes decades earlier.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2020 June 29, Wendi, “The Loyal General Yue Fei”, in Minghui:\", \"text\": \"The ancients said, “A ruler should exist for the existence of the people.” The famous thinker, Mencius noted, “The people are the most valuable, then the country, and the ruler comes last.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The state of being, existing, or occurring; beinghood.\"], \"links\": [[\"being\", \"being\"], [\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"occur\", \"occur\"], [\"beinghood\", \"beinghood\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"presence\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Empirical reality; the substance of the physical universe. (Dictionary of Philosophy; 1968)\"], \"links\": [[\"Empirical\", \"empirical\"], [\"reality\", \"reality\"], [\"substance\", \"substance\"], [\"universe\", \"universe\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɛɡˈzɪs.təns/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪɡˈzɪs.təns/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-existence.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-existence.ogg/En-us-existence.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-existence.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:existence\", \"word\": \"being\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:existence\", \"word\": \"beinghood\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:existence\", \"word\": \"beingness\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:existence\", \"word\": \"dasein\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:existence\", \"word\": \"existence\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:existence\", \"word\": \"hereness\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:existence\", \"word\": \"subsistence\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"qenie\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ekzistencë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"wujūd\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"وُجُود\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kaynūna\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كَيْنُونَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"wugūd\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"وجود\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"goyutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"գոյություն\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"esistencia\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"varlıq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"mövcudluq\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"isnavánnje\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"існава́нне\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"byccjó\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"быццё\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"ostitto\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"অস্তিত্ব\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"ōjud\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"ওজুদ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎštestvúvane\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"съществу́ване\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"bitie\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"битие\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"jat\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"ဇာတ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"existència\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"cyun⁴ zoi⁶\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"存在\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cúnzài\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"存在\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"existence\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"bytí\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"eksistens\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"tilværelse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"bestaan\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"voorkomen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"ekzistado\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"ekzisto\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"olemasolu\"}, {\"code\": \"fax\", \"lang\": \"Fala\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ixistencia (Lagarteiru)\"}, {\"code\": \"fax\", \"lang\": \"Fala\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"existencia (Mañegu, Valverdeñu)\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"olemassaolo\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"existence\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"existencia\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"arseboba\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"არსებობა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Existenz\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Dasein\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Sein\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ýparxi\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"ύπαρξη\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"astitva\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"અસ્તિત્વ\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"kiyúm\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קִיּוּם\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"astitva\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अस्तित्व\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bhāv\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"भाव\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"lét\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"létezés\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tilvera\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"eksistensi\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"adanya\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"keberadaan\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"existentia\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"esistenza\"}, {\"alt\": \"そんざい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sonzaí\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"存在\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tırşılık\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"тіршілік\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"bolmys\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"болмыс\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼatthephiəp\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"អត្ថិភាព\"}, {\"alt\": \"存在\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jonjae\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"존재\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"bûn\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"بوون\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jaşoo\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"жашоо\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sīp\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"ຊີບ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sī wa\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"ຊີວະ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"ຊີວັງ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sī wā lai\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"ຊີວາລັຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sī wit\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"ຊີວິດ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pha wā phop\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"ພະວາພົບ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phā wa\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"ພາວະ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"exsistentia\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"eksistence\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pastāvēšana\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"esamība\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"egzistavimas\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"syn: buvimas\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"egzistencija\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"postoenje\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"постоење\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"bitie\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"битие\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"eżistenza\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"tauoranga\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"kaiaotanga\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"vuj\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"вуй\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"beays\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"eksistens\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tilværelse\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"existéncia\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"hasti\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"هستی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"boveš\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"بوش\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"egzystencja\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"istnienie\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"existência\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"existență\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"suščestvovánije\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"существова́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"philosophical\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bytijé\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"бытие́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ekzistɛ́ncija\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"экзисте́нция\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"постојање\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"битисање\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"егзистенција\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"postojanje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"bitisanje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"egzistencija\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"existencia\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"bytie\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"obstoj\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"bitje\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"existencia\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"existens\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"tillvaro\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"kamayhan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"kamayrunan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"hasti\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"ҳастӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"การดำรงอยู่\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"chîip\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"ชีพ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"ชีวะ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"ชีวา\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"chii-wít\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"ชีวิต\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"varlık\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"varoluş\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"egzistans\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"isnuvánnja\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"існува́ння\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"buttjá\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"буття́\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"mavjudlik\"}, {\"alt\": \"存在\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"word\": \"tồn tại\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"eksistents\", \"sense\": \"state of being, existing, or occurring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"עקסיסטענץ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"empirical reality\", \"word\": \"olevainen\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"existence\"], \"word\": \"existence\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "existence",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.