See voorkomen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for voorkomen meaning in Dutch (15.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "voorkom"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: voorkom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: voorkom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kom voor"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kom voor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kom voor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voor",
"3": "komen"
},
"expansion": "voor + komen",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From voor + komen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vóórkomen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular separable strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kom voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwam voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "komt voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwam voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "komt voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwam voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "komt voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komt voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaamt voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaamt voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwaamt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwaamt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "komt voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwam voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "komen voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwamen voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwamen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "kome voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwame voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwame",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "komen voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwamen voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwamen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "kom voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komt voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voorgekomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb",
"head2": "vóórkomen"
},
"expansion": "voorkomen or vóórkomen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kom",
"2": "kwam",
"3": "komen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kwaamt",
"aux": "zijn",
"class": "4",
"sep": "voor"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 3 1 40 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 9 9 22 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with voor-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This species doesn't occur in Africa.",
"text": "Deze soort komt niet voor in Afrika.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Earth is, as far as it is known, the only place in the universe where life occurs or has occurred and is the habitat of millions of species of organisms.",
"text": "De Aarde is voor zover bekend de enige plek in het heelal waar leven voorkomt of voor is gekomen en is de woonplaats van miljoenen soorten organismen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to occur"
],
"id": "en-voorkomen-nl-verb-4mgfp51F",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It happens!",
"text": "Tja, dat komt voor!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen"
],
"id": "en-voorkomen-nl-verb-5u2vbnWW",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to appear"
],
"id": "en-voorkomen-nl-verb-RRJvaosk",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to appear"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 2 1 42 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 3 1 40 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 4 4 39 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 11 11 26 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with voor-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 5 5 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch separable verbs with voor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 9 9 22 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with voor-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To get ahead; to draw ahead"
],
"id": "en-voorkomen-nl-verb--GOg8kbl",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvoːrˌkoːmə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vóórkomen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Nl-v%C3%B3%C3%B3rkomen.ogg/Nl-v%C3%B3%C3%B3rkomen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Nl-v%C3%B3%C3%B3rkomen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "voorkomen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voor",
"3": "komen"
},
"expansion": "voor + komen",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From voor + komen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voorkomens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "voorkomen n (plural voorkomens)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 9 9 22 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with voor-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appearance, look"
],
"id": "en-voorkomen-nl-noun-1RD1NqDC",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvoːrˌkoːmə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vóórkomen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Nl-v%C3%B3%C3%B3rkomen.ogg/Nl-v%C3%B3%C3%B3rkomen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Nl-v%C3%B3%C3%B3rkomen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "voorkomen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "voorkom"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: voorkom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: voorkom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voor",
"3": "komen"
},
"expansion": "voor- + komen",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From voor- + komen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkómen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwaamt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwaamt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwamen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwame",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwamen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb",
"head2": "voorkómen"
},
"expansion": "voorkomen or voorkómen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kom",
"2": "kwam",
"3": "komen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kwaamt",
"class": "4",
"pref": "voor",
"vnoun": "koming"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The disaster could be averted.",
"text": "De ramp kon voorkomen worden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prevent; to avert"
],
"id": "en-voorkomen-nl-verb-JL4MOKLC",
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"avert",
"avert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/voːrˈkoːmə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːmən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-voorkómen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl-voork%C3%B3men.ogg/Nl-voork%C3%B3men.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl-voork%C3%B3men.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "voorkomen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voor",
"3": "komen"
},
"expansion": "voor- + komen",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From voor- + komen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-past-ptc"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 3 1 40 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 9 9 22 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with voor-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "voorkomen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of voorkomen"
],
"id": "en-voorkomen-nl-verb-hkbtXfrz",
"links": [
[
"voorkomen",
"voorkomen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/voːrˈkoːmə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːmən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-voorkómen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl-voork%C3%B3men.ogg/Nl-voork%C3%B3men.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl-voork%C3%B3men.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "voorkomen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch past participles",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with voor-",
"Dutch separable verbs",
"Dutch separable verbs with voor",
"Dutch terms prefixed with voor-",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːmən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːmən/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "voorkom"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: voorkom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: voorkom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kom voor"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kom voor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kom voor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voor",
"3": "komen"
},
"expansion": "voor + komen",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From voor + komen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vóórkomen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular separable strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kom voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwam voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "komt voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwam voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "komt voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwam voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "komt voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komt voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaamt voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaamt voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwaamt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwaamt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "komt voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwam voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "komen voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwamen voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwamen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "kome voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwame voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwame",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "komen voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwamen voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwamen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "kom voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komt voor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voorgekomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb",
"head2": "vóórkomen"
},
"expansion": "voorkomen or vóórkomen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kom",
"2": "kwam",
"3": "komen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kwaamt",
"aux": "zijn",
"class": "4",
"sep": "voor"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This species doesn't occur in Africa.",
"text": "Deze soort komt niet voor in Afrika.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Earth is, as far as it is known, the only place in the universe where life occurs or has occurred and is the habitat of millions of species of organisms.",
"text": "De Aarde is voor zover bekend de enige plek in het heelal waar leven voorkomt of voor is gekomen en is de woonplaats van miljoenen soorten organismen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to occur"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It happens!",
"text": "Tja, dat komt voor!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch copulative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to appear"
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to appear"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To get ahead; to draw ahead"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvoːrˌkoːmə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vóórkomen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Nl-v%C3%B3%C3%B3rkomen.ogg/Nl-v%C3%B3%C3%B3rkomen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Nl-v%C3%B3%C3%B3rkomen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "voorkomen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch past participles",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with voor-",
"Dutch separable verbs",
"Dutch separable verbs with voor",
"Dutch terms prefixed with voor-",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːmən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːmən/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voor",
"3": "komen"
},
"expansion": "voor + komen",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From voor + komen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voorkomens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "voorkomen n (plural voorkomens)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"appearance, look"
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvoːrˌkoːmə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vóórkomen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Nl-v%C3%B3%C3%B3rkomen.ogg/Nl-v%C3%B3%C3%B3rkomen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Nl-v%C3%B3%C3%B3rkomen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "voorkomen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch past participles",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with voor-",
"Dutch terms prefixed with voor-",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːmən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːmən/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "voorkom"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: voorkom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: voorkom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voor",
"3": "komen"
},
"expansion": "voor- + komen",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From voor- + komen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkómen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwaamt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwaamt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwamen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwame",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkwamen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb",
"head2": "voorkómen"
},
"expansion": "voorkomen or voorkómen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kom",
"2": "kwam",
"3": "komen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kwaamt",
"class": "4",
"pref": "voor",
"vnoun": "koming"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The disaster could be averted.",
"text": "De ramp kon voorkomen worden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prevent; to avert"
],
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"avert",
"avert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/voːrˈkoːmə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːmən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-voorkómen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl-voork%C3%B3men.ogg/Nl-voork%C3%B3men.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl-voork%C3%B3men.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "voorkomen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch past participles",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with voor-",
"Dutch terms prefixed with voor-",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːmən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːmən/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voor",
"3": "komen"
},
"expansion": "voor- + komen",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From voor- + komen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "voorkomens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-past-ptc"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch past participles",
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "voorkomen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of voorkomen"
],
"links": [
[
"voorkomen",
"voorkomen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/voːrˈkoːmə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːmən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-voorkómen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl-voork%C3%B3men.ogg/Nl-voork%C3%B3men.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl-voork%C3%B3men.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "voorkomen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.