See 存在 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 存在 meaning in Japanese (7.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "存在",
"ruby": [
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そんざい"
},
"expansion": "存(そん)在(ざい) • (sonzai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't believe God exists.",
"roman": "Watashi wa kami no sonzai o shinjinai.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"text": "私は神の存在を信じない。"
},
{
"english": "His presence will be a big help to us.",
"roman": "Kare no sonzai wa, wareware ni ōkina tasuke to naru deshō.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
],
[
"我々",
"われわれ"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"助",
"たす"
]
],
"text": "彼の存在は、我々に大きな助けとなるでしょう。"
},
{
"english": "He finally won recognition.",
"roman": "Kare wa yōyaku sonzai o mitomerareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
],
[
"認",
"みと"
]
],
"text": "彼はようやく存在を認められた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"existence"
],
"id": "en-存在-ja-noun-ImaeONww",
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a being that strikes fear into the hearts of humans",
"roman": "ningen ni kyōfu o ataeru sonzai",
"ruby": [
[
"人間",
"にんげん"
],
[
"恐怖",
"きょうふ"
],
[
"与",
"あた"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
]
],
"text": "人間に恐怖を与える存在"
},
{
"english": "indispensable thing",
"roman": "kakasenai sonzai",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"か"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
]
],
"text": "欠かせない存在"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being; entity"
],
"id": "en-存在-ja-noun-1mDKkUHJ",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
]
]
}
],
"word": "存在"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "存在する",
"ruby": [
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "存在し",
"roman": "sonzai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "存在した",
"roman": "sonzai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "存在し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "存在する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "存在すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "存在せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "存在しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "存在される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "存在させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "存在さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "存在できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "存在しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "存在しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "存在せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "存在します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "存在した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "存在して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "存在すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't believe God exists.",
"roman": "Kami ga sonzai suru to wa omoimasen.",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "神が存在するとは思いません。"
},
{
"english": "God exists.",
"roman": "Kami wa sonzai suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
]
],
"text": "神は存在する。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exist"
],
"id": "en-存在-ja-verb-fWiDi93G",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "存在"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "存在",
"ruby": [
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そんざい"
},
"expansion": "存(そん)在(ざい) • (sonzai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't believe God exists.",
"roman": "Watashi wa kami no sonzai o shinjinai.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"text": "私は神の存在を信じない。"
},
{
"english": "His presence will be a big help to us.",
"roman": "Kare no sonzai wa, wareware ni ōkina tasuke to naru deshō.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
],
[
"我々",
"われわれ"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"助",
"たす"
]
],
"text": "彼の存在は、我々に大きな助けとなるでしょう。"
},
{
"english": "He finally won recognition.",
"roman": "Kare wa yōyaku sonzai o mitomerareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
],
[
"認",
"みと"
]
],
"text": "彼はようやく存在を認められた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"existence"
],
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a being that strikes fear into the hearts of humans",
"roman": "ningen ni kyōfu o ataeru sonzai",
"ruby": [
[
"人間",
"にんげん"
],
[
"恐怖",
"きょうふ"
],
[
"与",
"あた"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
]
],
"text": "人間に恐怖を与える存在"
},
{
"english": "indispensable thing",
"roman": "kakasenai sonzai",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"か"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
]
],
"text": "欠かせない存在"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being; entity"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
]
]
}
],
"word": "存在"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "存在する",
"ruby": [
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "存在し",
"roman": "sonzai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "存在した",
"roman": "sonzai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "存在し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "存在する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "存在すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "存在せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "存在しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "存在される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "存在させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "存在さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "存在できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "存在しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "存在しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "存在せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "存在します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "存在した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "存在して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "存在すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't believe God exists.",
"roman": "Kami ga sonzai suru to wa omoimasen.",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "神が存在するとは思いません。"
},
{
"english": "God exists.",
"roman": "Kami wa sonzai suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
]
],
"text": "神は存在する。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exist"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "存在"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"存在"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "存在",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"存在"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "存在",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"存在"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "存在",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"存在"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "存在",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"存在"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "存在",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"存在"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "存在",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"存在"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "存在",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.