See presence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for presence meaning in English (23.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "absence"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compresence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "copresence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Internet presence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in the presence of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make one's presence felt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presence chamber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presence of mind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presence room"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "real presence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saving your presence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stage presence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "presence"
},
"expansion": "Old French presence",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesentia",
"4": "",
"5": "a being present"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesentia (“a being present”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praesentem"
},
"expansion": "praesentem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "andweardnes"
},
"expansion": "Old English andweardnes",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Through Old French presence, from Latin praesentia (“a being present”), from praesentem. Displaced native Old English andweardnes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "presence (countable and uncountable, plural presences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pres‧ence"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Any painter can benefit from the presence of a live model from which to draw.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fact or condition of being present, or of being within sight or call, or at hand."
],
"id": "en-presence-en-noun-UuExOXTE",
"links": [
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuḍūr",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُضُور"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nerkayutʿyun",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "ներկայություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prysútnascʹ",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прысу́тнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prysútnasʹcʹ",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прысу́тнасьць"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prisǎ́stvie",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "присъ́ствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presència"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "existence",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cúnzài",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "存在"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "attendance",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūxí",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "出席"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přítomnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tilstedeværelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nærværelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nærvær"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aanwezigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tegenwoordigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "ĉeesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "läsnäolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "présence"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasc̣reba",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "დასწრება"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tandasc̣reba",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "თანდასწრება"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇opna",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "ყოფნა"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anwesenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "qums",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌵𐌿𐌼𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "andwairþi",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parousía",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "παρουσία"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parousía",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρουσία"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nokhekhút",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "נוֹכְחוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maujūdgī",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मौजूदगी"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "jelenlét"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nærvera"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "kehadiran"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "láithreacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fianaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"alt": "そんざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sonzai",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "存在"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"alt": "けはい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kehai",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "気配"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"alt": "出席",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chulseok",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "출석"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "isseum",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "있음"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praesentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prisustvo",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "присуство"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tilstedeværelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preséncia"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andweardnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obecność"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presença"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezență"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prisútstvije",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прису́тствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "làthair"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fianais"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "làthaireachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "прису́ство"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "прису́тно̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "prisústvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prisútnōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prítomnosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prisotnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "närvaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prysútnistʹ",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прису́тність"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 6 6 5 1 1 8 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "najávnistʹ",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ная́вність"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bob never said anything about it in my presence.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of space within one's immediate vicinity."
],
"id": "en-presence-en-noun-wGsA~zTP",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"immediate",
"immediate"
],
[
"vicinity",
"vicinity"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 48 3 3 2 0 1 28 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "susjédstva",
"sense": "the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сусе́дства"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 48 3 3 2 0 1 28 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "susjédztva",
"sense": "the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сусе́дзтва"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 48 3 3 2 0 1 28 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎsédstvo",
"sense": "the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съсе́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 48 3 3 2 0 1 28 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nærvær"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 48 3 3 2 0 1 28 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person",
"word": "jelenlét"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 48 3 3 2 0 1 28 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cospetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 48 3 3 2 0 1 28 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sosédstvo",
"sense": "the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сосе́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 48 3 3 2 0 1 28 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person",
"word": "närhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 48 3 3 2 0 1 28 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person",
"word": "huzur"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 48 3 3 2 0 1 28 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "susídstvo",
"sense": "the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person",
"word": "сусі́дство"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A quality of poise and effectiveness that enables a performer to achieve a close relationship with their audience."
],
"id": "en-presence-en-noun-UHIthDZQ",
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"poise",
"poise"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"audience",
"audience"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 58 33 1 0 0 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a quality of poise and effectiveness that enables a performer to achieve a close relationship with their audience; a quality setting an individual out from others; a quality that makes them noticed and/or admired",
"word": "fellépés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 58 33 1 0 0 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a quality of poise and effectiveness that enables a performer to achieve a close relationship with their audience; a quality setting an individual out from others; a quality that makes them noticed and/or admired",
"word": "megjelenés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 58 33 1 0 0 1 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a quality of poise and effectiveness that enables a performer to achieve a close relationship with their audience; a quality setting an individual out from others; a quality that makes them noticed and/or admired",
"word": "ihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 58 33 1 0 0 1 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a quality of poise and effectiveness that enables a performer to achieve a close relationship with their audience; a quality setting an individual out from others; a quality that makes them noticed and/or admired",
"word": "marutuna"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Despite being less than five foot, she filled up the theatre with her stage presence.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quality that sets an individual out from others; a quality that makes them noticed and/or admired even if they are not speaking or performing."
],
"id": "en-presence-en-noun-gRwLvKa0",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm convinced that there was a presence in that building that I can't explain, which led to my heroic actions.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something (as a spirit) felt or believed to be present."
],
"id": "en-presence-en-noun-Q9YjBuOH",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"felt",
"felt"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 6 66 0 4 10 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something (as a spirit) felt or believed to be present; a person or object at a place that is not seen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "présence"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 6 66 0 4 10 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something (as a spirit) felt or believed to be present; a person or object at a place that is not seen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 6 66 0 4 10 5",
"alt": "けはい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kehai",
"sense": "something (as a spirit) felt or believed to be present; a person or object at a place that is not seen",
"word": "気配"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 6 66 0 4 10 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something (as a spirit) felt or believed to be present; a person or object at a place that is not seen",
"word": "marutuna"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A company's business activity in a particular market."
],
"id": "en-presence-en-noun-NkrcwTEs",
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An assembly of great persons."
],
"id": "en-presence-en-noun-YlVLgjUM",
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An assembly of great persons."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The state of being closely focused on the here and now, not distracted by irrelevant thoughts."
],
"id": "en-presence-en-noun-QYk8PEFU",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 11 10 6 1 1 21 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 13 13 6 2 3 17 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of room tone"
],
"id": "en-presence-en-noun-ldf3XyrR",
"links": [
[
"room tone",
"room tone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(audio) Synonym of room tone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "room tone"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"audio",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛzn̩s/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛz(ə)ns/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛzəns"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-presence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-presence.ogg/En-us-presence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-presence.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præsence"
}
],
"word": "presence"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "presence"
},
"expansion": "Old French presence",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesentia",
"4": "",
"5": "a being present"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesentia (“a being present”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praesentem"
},
"expansion": "praesentem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "andweardnes"
},
"expansion": "Old English andweardnes",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Through Old French presence, from Latin praesentia (“a being present”), from praesentem. Displaced native Old English andweardnes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presences",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presencing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "presenced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "presenced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "presence (third-person singular simple present presences, present participle presencing, simple past and past participle presenced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pres‧ence"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, Joan Stambaugh, Time and being (lecture), translation of original by Martin Heidegger, page 13",
"text": "Presence means: the constant abiding that approaches man, reaches him, is extended to him. But what is this source of this extending reach to which the present belongs as presencing, insofar as there is presence? True, man always remains approached by the presencing of something actually present without explicitly heeding presencing itself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1985, David Edward Shaner, The Bodymind Experience in Japanese Buddhism: A Phenomenological Study of Kūkai and Dōgen, page 59",
"text": "Within a completely neutral horizon, the primordial continuous stream of experience is presenced without interruption. As this time, the past and future have no meaning apart from the now in which they are presenced.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, H. Peter Steeves, Founding Community: A Phenomenological-Ethical Inquiry, page 59",
"text": "Just as the bread and butter can be presenced as more than just the bread and the butter, so baking a loaf of bread can be more than just the baking, the baker, and the bread.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2005, James Phillips, Heidegger's Volk: Between National Socialism and Poetry, Stanford University Press, →ISBN (paperback), page 118,\nFrom the overtaxing of the regime's paranoiac classifications and monitoring of the social field, Heidegger was to await in vain the presencing of that which is present, the revelation of the Being of beings in its precedence to governmental control."
},
{
"ref": "2011, Brendan McCormack, Tanya McCance, Person-centred Nursing: Theory and Practice",
"text": "Benner (1984) captures the essence of this when she describes presencing as the art of 'being with' a person without the need to be 'doing to' the person.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become present."
],
"id": "en-presence-en-verb-z4MGTYFq",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, transitive, intransitive) To make or become present."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "present"
},
{
"word": "presentation"
},
{
"word": "omnipresence"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛzn̩s/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛz(ə)ns/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛzəns"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-presence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-presence.ogg/En-us-presence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-presence.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præsence"
}
],
"word": "presence"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "absence"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛzəns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛzəns/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "compresence"
},
{
"word": "copresence"
},
{
"word": "Internet presence"
},
{
"word": "in the presence of"
},
{
"word": "make one's presence felt"
},
{
"word": "presence chamber"
},
{
"word": "presence of mind"
},
{
"word": "presence room"
},
{
"word": "real presence"
},
{
"word": "saving your presence"
},
{
"word": "stage presence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "presence"
},
"expansion": "Old French presence",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesentia",
"4": "",
"5": "a being present"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesentia (“a being present”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praesentem"
},
"expansion": "praesentem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "andweardnes"
},
"expansion": "Old English andweardnes",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Through Old French presence, from Latin praesentia (“a being present”), from praesentem. Displaced native Old English andweardnes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "presence (countable and uncountable, plural presences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pres‧ence"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Any painter can benefit from the presence of a live model from which to draw.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fact or condition of being present, or of being within sight or call, or at hand."
],
"links": [
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bob never said anything about it in my presence.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of space within one's immediate vicinity."
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"immediate",
"immediate"
],
[
"vicinity",
"vicinity"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A quality of poise and effectiveness that enables a performer to achieve a close relationship with their audience."
],
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"poise",
"poise"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"audience",
"audience"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Despite being less than five foot, she filled up the theatre with her stage presence.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quality that sets an individual out from others; a quality that makes them noticed and/or admired even if they are not speaking or performing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm convinced that there was a presence in that building that I can't explain, which led to my heroic actions.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something (as a spirit) felt or believed to be present."
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"felt",
"felt"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A company's business activity in a particular market."
],
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An assembly of great persons."
],
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An assembly of great persons."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The state of being closely focused on the here and now, not distracted by irrelevant thoughts."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of room tone"
],
"links": [
[
"room tone",
"room tone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(audio) Synonym of room tone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "room tone"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"audio",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛzn̩s/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛz(ə)ns/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛzəns"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-presence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-presence.ogg/En-us-presence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-presence.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præsence"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuḍūr",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُضُور"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nerkayutʿyun",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "ներկայություն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prysútnascʹ",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прысу́тнасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prysútnasʹcʹ",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прысу́тнасьць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prisǎ́stvie",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "присъ́ствие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presència"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "existence",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cúnzài",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "存在"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "attendance",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūxí",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "出席"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přítomnost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tilstedeværelse"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nærværelse"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nærvær"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aanwezigheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tegenwoordigheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "ĉeesto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "läsnäolo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "présence"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presenza"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasc̣reba",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "დასწრება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tandasc̣reba",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "თანდასწრება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇opna",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "ყოფნა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anwesenheit"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "qums",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌵𐌿𐌼𐍃"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "andwairþi",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parousía",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "παρουσία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parousía",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρουσία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nokhekhút",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "נוֹכְחוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maujūdgī",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मौजूदगी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "jelenlét"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nærvera"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "kehadiran"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "láithreacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fianaise"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presenza"
},
{
"alt": "そんざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sonzai",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "存在"
},
{
"alt": "けはい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kehai",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "気配"
},
{
"alt": "出席",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chulseok",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "출석"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "isseum",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "있음"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praesentia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prisustvo",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "присуство"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tilstedeværelse"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preséncia"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andweardnes"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obecność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presença"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezență"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prisútstvije",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прису́тствие"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "làthair"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fianais"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "làthaireachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "прису́ство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "прису́тно̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "prisústvo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prisútnōst"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prítomnosť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prisotnost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"word": "närvaro"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prysútnistʹ",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прису́тність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "najávnistʹ",
"sense": "fact or condition of being present",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ная́вність"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "susjédstva",
"sense": "the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сусе́дства"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "susjédztva",
"sense": "the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сусе́дзтва"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎsédstvo",
"sense": "the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съсе́дство"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nærvær"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person",
"word": "jelenlét"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cospetto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sosédstvo",
"sense": "the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сосе́дство"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person",
"word": "närhet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person",
"word": "huzur"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "susídstvo",
"sense": "the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person",
"word": "сусі́дство"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a quality of poise and effectiveness that enables a performer to achieve a close relationship with their audience; a quality setting an individual out from others; a quality that makes them noticed and/or admired",
"word": "fellépés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a quality of poise and effectiveness that enables a performer to achieve a close relationship with their audience; a quality setting an individual out from others; a quality that makes them noticed and/or admired",
"word": "megjelenés"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a quality of poise and effectiveness that enables a performer to achieve a close relationship with their audience; a quality setting an individual out from others; a quality that makes them noticed and/or admired",
"word": "ihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a quality of poise and effectiveness that enables a performer to achieve a close relationship with their audience; a quality setting an individual out from others; a quality that makes them noticed and/or admired",
"word": "marutuna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something (as a spirit) felt or believed to be present; a person or object at a place that is not seen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "présence"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something (as a spirit) felt or believed to be present; a person or object at a place that is not seen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presenza"
},
{
"alt": "けはい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kehai",
"sense": "something (as a spirit) felt or believed to be present; a person or object at a place that is not seen",
"word": "気配"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something (as a spirit) felt or believed to be present; a person or object at a place that is not seen",
"word": "marutuna"
}
],
"word": "presence"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛzəns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛzəns/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "presence"
},
"expansion": "Old French presence",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesentia",
"4": "",
"5": "a being present"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesentia (“a being present”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praesentem"
},
"expansion": "praesentem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "andweardnes"
},
"expansion": "Old English andweardnes",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Through Old French presence, from Latin praesentia (“a being present”), from praesentem. Displaced native Old English andweardnes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presences",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presencing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "presenced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "presenced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "presence (third-person singular simple present presences, present participle presencing, simple past and past participle presenced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pres‧ence"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "present"
},
{
"word": "presentation"
},
{
"word": "omnipresence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, Joan Stambaugh, Time and being (lecture), translation of original by Martin Heidegger, page 13",
"text": "Presence means: the constant abiding that approaches man, reaches him, is extended to him. But what is this source of this extending reach to which the present belongs as presencing, insofar as there is presence? True, man always remains approached by the presencing of something actually present without explicitly heeding presencing itself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1985, David Edward Shaner, The Bodymind Experience in Japanese Buddhism: A Phenomenological Study of Kūkai and Dōgen, page 59",
"text": "Within a completely neutral horizon, the primordial continuous stream of experience is presenced without interruption. As this time, the past and future have no meaning apart from the now in which they are presenced.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, H. Peter Steeves, Founding Community: A Phenomenological-Ethical Inquiry, page 59",
"text": "Just as the bread and butter can be presenced as more than just the bread and the butter, so baking a loaf of bread can be more than just the baking, the baker, and the bread.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2005, James Phillips, Heidegger's Volk: Between National Socialism and Poetry, Stanford University Press, →ISBN (paperback), page 118,\nFrom the overtaxing of the regime's paranoiac classifications and monitoring of the social field, Heidegger was to await in vain the presencing of that which is present, the revelation of the Being of beings in its precedence to governmental control."
},
{
"ref": "2011, Brendan McCormack, Tanya McCance, Person-centred Nursing: Theory and Practice",
"text": "Benner (1984) captures the essence of this when she describes presencing as the art of 'being with' a person without the need to be 'doing to' the person.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become present."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, transitive, intransitive) To make or become present."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛzn̩s/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛz(ə)ns/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛzəns"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-presence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-presence.ogg/En-us-presence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-presence.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præsence"
}
],
"word": "presence"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.