"вуй" meaning in Eastern Mari

See вуй in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /βuj/ Forms: vuj [romanization]
Rhymes: -uj Etymology: From Proto-Mari *wuj, from Proto-Uralic *ojwa. Cognate with Western Mari вуй (vuj). Etymology templates: {{inh|mhr|chm-pro|*wuj}} Proto-Mari *wuj, {{inh|mhr|urj-pro|*ojwa}} Proto-Uralic *ojwa, {{cog|mrj|вуй}} Western Mari вуй (vuj) Head templates: {{head|mhr|noun||вуй-влак||head=|sort=}} вуй • (vuj), {{mhr-noun}} вуй • (vuj)
  1. (anatomy) head Categories (topical): Anatomy, Body parts
    Sense id: en-вуй-mhr-noun-ny5tM6Nx Disambiguation of Body parts: 36 1 2 2 8 1 1 17 14 1 6 4 1 1 1 2 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (figuratively) existence, being Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-вуй-mhr-noun-tcEm-vt7
  3. mind, head, brains
    Sense id: en-вуй-mhr-noun-x5vwXlUi
  4. (unit) head, capita (when counting)
    Sense id: en-вуй-mhr-noun-Hqq5RytG
  5. top, summit, peak, apex
    Sense id: en-вуй-mhr-noun-kNcYdO1z
  6. tip, tip of something, head
    Sense id: en-вуй-mhr-noun-GdkW2kcS
  7. border, edge, end
    Sense id: en-вуй-mhr-noun-CisrbxvK
  8. (botany) head Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-вуй-mhr-noun-ny5tM6Nx1 Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header, Western Mari entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 17 1 5 5 10 3 1 26 17 1 6 1 1 1 4 2 Disambiguation of Western Mari entries with incorrect language header: 7 0 2 2 5 1 0 18 7 1 3 0 0 0 2 1 15 10 2 3 7 0 0 1 7 1 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  9. (botany) inflorescence Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-вуй-mhr-noun-~5DOBMPD Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  10. backrest, back
    Sense id: en-вуй-mhr-noun-Cj0adY0L
  11. ridge, dome
    Sense id: en-вуй-mhr-noun-~MuoGrd1
  12. front part
    Sense id: en-вуй-mhr-noun-Dcz676DM
  13. tip (of shoe or sock)
    Sense id: en-вуй-mhr-noun-nSHA4t~T
  14. ear (of grain)
    Sense id: en-вуй-mhr-noun-mA2zThdu
  15. (figuratively) head, chief Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-вуй-mhr-noun-geXQUzx8
  16. (figuratively) desires, wishes Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-вуй-mhr-noun-Q21I-B24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: арнявуй (arńavuj), моклакавуйчача (moklakavujčača)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arńavuj",
      "word": "арнявуй"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "moklakavujčača",
      "word": "моклакавуйчача"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*wuj"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *wuj",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*ojwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ojwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "вуй"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari вуй (vuj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *wuj, from Proto-Uralic *ojwa. Cognate with Western Mari вуй (vuj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vuj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "вуй-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "вуй • (vuj)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "вуй • (vuj)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "вуй"
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "mhr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 2 2 8 1 1 17 14 1 6 4 1 1 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "mhr:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(s)he has a hat on his/her head",
          "roman": "vujyštyžo upš",
          "text": "вуйыштыжо упш",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-вуй-mhr-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) head"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "existence, being"
      ],
      "id": "en-вуй-mhr-noun-tcEm-vt7",
      "links": [
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) existence, being"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind, head, brains"
      ],
      "id": "en-вуй-mhr-noun-x5vwXlUi",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "brains",
          "brains"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "head of cattle",
          "roman": "voĺyk vuj",
          "text": "вольык вуй",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head, capita (when counting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-вуй-mhr-noun-Hqq5RytG",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "capita",
          "capita"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unit",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unit) head, capita (when counting)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top, summit, peak, apex"
      ],
      "id": "en-вуй-mhr-noun-kNcYdO1z",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tip, tip of something, head"
      ],
      "id": "en-вуй-mhr-noun-GdkW2kcS",
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "border, edge, end"
      ],
      "id": "en-вуй-mhr-noun-CisrbxvK",
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "mhr:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 5 5 10 3 1 26 17 1 6 1 1 1 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 2 2 5 1 0 18 7 1 3 0 0 0 2 1 15 10 2 3 7 0 0 1 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-вуй-mhr-noun-ny5tM6Nx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) head"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "mhr:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflorescence"
      ],
      "id": "en-вуй-mhr-noun-~5DOBMPD",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "inflorescence",
          "inflorescence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) inflorescence"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backrest, back"
      ],
      "id": "en-вуй-mhr-noun-Cj0adY0L",
      "links": [
        [
          "backrest",
          "backrest"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge, dome"
      ],
      "id": "en-вуй-mhr-noun-~MuoGrd1",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "dome",
          "dome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front part"
      ],
      "id": "en-вуй-mhr-noun-Dcz676DM",
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tip (of shoe or sock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-вуй-mhr-noun-nSHA4t~T",
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ear (of grain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-вуй-mhr-noun-mA2zThdu",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head, chief"
      ],
      "id": "en-вуй-mhr-noun-geXQUzx8",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) head, chief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desires, wishes"
      ],
      "id": "en-вуй-mhr-noun-Q21I-B24",
      "links": [
        [
          "desires",
          "desires"
        ],
        [
          "wishes",
          "wishes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) desires, wishes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/βuj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вуй"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Eastern Mari lemmas",
    "Eastern Mari nouns",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/uj",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/uj/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Western Mari/uj",
    "Rhymes:Western Mari/uj/1 syllable",
    "Western Mari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Western Mari lemmas",
    "Western Mari nouns",
    "Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
    "Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
    "Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "mhr:Body parts",
    "mrj:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "arńavuj",
      "word": "арнявуй"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moklakavujčača",
      "word": "моклакавуйчача"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*wuj"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *wuj",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*ojwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ojwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "вуй"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari вуй (vuj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *wuj, from Proto-Uralic *ojwa. Cognate with Western Mari вуй (vuj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vuj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "вуй-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "вуй • (vuj)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "вуй • (vuj)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "вуй"
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari terms with usage examples",
        "mhr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(s)he has a hat on his/her head",
          "roman": "vujyštyžo upš",
          "text": "вуйыштыжо упш",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) head"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "existence, being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) existence, being"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind, head, brains"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "brains",
          "brains"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "head of cattle",
          "roman": "voĺyk vuj",
          "text": "вольык вуй",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head, capita (when counting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "capita",
          "capita"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unit",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unit) head, capita (when counting)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top, summit, peak, apex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tip, tip of something, head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "border, edge, end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mhr:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) head"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mhr:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflorescence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "inflorescence",
          "inflorescence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) inflorescence"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backrest, back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backrest",
          "backrest"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge, dome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "dome",
          "dome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tip (of shoe or sock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ear (of grain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head, chief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) head, chief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desires, wishes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desires",
          "desires"
        ],
        [
          "wishes",
          "wishes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) desires, wishes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/βuj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вуй"
}

Download raw JSONL data for вуй meaning in Eastern Mari (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.