"bestehen" meaning in German

See bestehen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /bəˈʃteːən/ Audio: De-bestehen.ogg , De-bestehen2.ogg
Rhymes: -eːən Etymology: From Middle High German bestān, bestēn, from Old High German bistān, from Proto-Germanic *bistandaną, *bistāną. Equivalent to be- + stehen (“to stand, be on one's feet”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|bestān}} Middle High German bestān, {{m|gmh|bestēn}} bestēn, {{inh|de|goh|bistān}} Old High German bistān, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*bistandaną}} Proto-Germanic *bistandaną, {{m|gem-pro|*bistāną}} *bistāną, {{prefix|de|be|stehen|t2=to stand, be on one's feet}} be- + stehen (“to stand, be on one's feet”) Head templates: {{de-verb|bestehen<bestand,bestanden,bestände:bestünde>}} bestehen (irregular strong, third-person singular present besteht, past tense bestand, past participle bestanden, past subjunctive bestände or bestünde, auxiliary haben) Inflection templates: {{de-conj|bestehen<bestand,bestanden,bestände:bestünde>}} Forms: besteht [present, singular, third-person], bestand [past], bestanden [participle, past], bestände [past, subjunctive], bestünde [past, subjunctive], haben [auxiliary], irregular strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], bestehen [infinitive], bestehend [participle, present], bestanden [participle, past], bestehe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], bestehen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], bestehe [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], bestehen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], bestehst [indicative, present, second-person, singular], besteht [indicative, plural, present, second-person], bestehest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], bestehet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], besteht [indicative, present, singular, third-person], bestehen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], bestehe [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], bestehen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], bestand [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], bestanden [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], bestände [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], bestünde [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], beständen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], bestünden [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], bestandest [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], bestandst [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], bestandet [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], beständest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], bestündest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], beständet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], bestündet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], bestand [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], bestanden [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], bestände [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], bestünde [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], beständen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], bestünden [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], besteh [imperative, second-person, singular], bestehe [imperative, second-person, singular], besteht [imperative, plural, second-person], irregular strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe bestanden [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben bestanden [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe bestanden [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben bestanden [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast bestanden [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt bestanden [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest bestanden [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet bestanden [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat bestanden [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben bestanden [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe bestanden [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben bestanden [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte bestanden [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten bestanden [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte bestanden [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten bestanden [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest bestanden [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet bestanden [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest bestanden [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet bestanden [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte bestanden [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten bestanden [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte bestanden [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten bestanden [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], bestehen werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde bestehen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden bestehen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest bestehen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet bestehen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde bestehen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden bestehen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde bestehen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden bestehen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde bestehen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden bestehen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst bestehen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet bestehen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest bestehen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet bestehen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird bestehen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden bestehen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde bestehen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden bestehen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], bestanden haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde bestanden haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden bestanden haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest bestanden haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet bestanden haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde bestanden haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden bestanden haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde bestanden haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden bestanden haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde bestanden haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden bestanden haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst bestanden haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet bestanden haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest bestanden haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet bestanden haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird bestanden haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden bestanden haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde bestanden haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden bestanden haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to succeed, to pass (an exam) Tags: irregular, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-bestehen-de-verb-f1alTbJP Categories (other): German terms prefixed with be-, German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with be-: 18 27 27 28 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 23 26 20 32
  2. (intransitive) to consist (aus (“of”)) Tags: intransitive, irregular, strong
    Sense id: en-bestehen-de-verb-QzbCQ3Kn Categories (other): German terms prefixed with be-, German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with be-: 18 27 27 28 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 23 26 20 32
  3. (intransitive) to exist Tags: intransitive, irregular, strong Synonyms: existieren
    Sense id: en-bestehen-de-verb-n-Jbd-ah Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German terms prefixed with be-, German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 6 27 40 27 Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with be-: 18 27 27 28 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 23 26 20 32
  4. (intransitive) to insist (auf (“on”) with dative) Tags: intransitive, irregular, strong Synonyms: insistieren
    Sense id: en-bestehen-de-verb-2aJm9leZ Categories (other): German terms prefixed with be-, German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with be-: 18 27 27 28 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 23 26 20 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Bestand, beständig, Beständigkeit, unbeständig, Unbeständigkeit

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bestehen meaning in German (19.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bestān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bestān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "bestēn"
      },
      "expansion": "bestēn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bistān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bistān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bistandaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bistandaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bistāną"
      },
      "expansion": "*bistāną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "stehen",
        "t2": "to stand, be on one's feet"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + stehen (“to stand, be on one's feet”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bestān, bestēn, from Old High German bistān, from Proto-Germanic *bistandaną, *bistāną. Equivalent to be- + stehen (“to stand, be on one's feet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besteht",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestand",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestanden",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestände",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestünde",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestände",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestünde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beständen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestünden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestandest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestandst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestandet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beständest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestündest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beständet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestündet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestände",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestünde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beständen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestünden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestanden haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bestehen<bestand,bestanden,bestände:bestünde>"
      },
      "expansion": "bestehen (irregular strong, third-person singular present besteht, past tense bestand, past participle bestanden, past subjunctive bestände or bestünde, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧ste‧hen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bestehen<bestand,bestanden,bestände:bestünde>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bestand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beständig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Beständigkeit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unbeständig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Unbeständigkeit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 27 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 20 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has passed the exam.",
          "text": "Er hat die Prüfung bestanden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to succeed, to pass (an exam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestehen-de-verb-f1alTbJP",
      "links": [
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to succeed, to pass (an exam)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 27 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 20 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Roman numeral system […] consists of 7 letters, which are used for the representation of numerical values: M D C L X V I",
          "ref": "1931, Gebhard Mehring, Schrift und Schrifttum, Silberburg-Verlag, page 21",
          "text": "Das römische Zahlensystem […] besteht aus 7 Buchstaben, die zur Bezeichnung von Zahlenwerten verwendet werden: M D C L X V I",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consist (aus (“of”))"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestehen-de-verb-QzbCQ3Kn",
      "links": [
        [
          "consist",
          "consist"
        ],
        [
          "aus",
          "aus#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to consist (aus (“of”))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "irregular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 27 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 27 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 20 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "By smart management the company survived in the strong competition.",
          "text": "Durch geschicktes Management blieb die Firma auch im starken Wettbewerb bestehen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exist"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestehen-de-verb-n-Jbd-ah",
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to exist"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "existieren"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "irregular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 27 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 20 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He insists on not giving in to the pressure.",
          "text": "Er besteht darauf, dass dem Druck nicht nachgegeben wird.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to insist (auf (“on”) with dative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestehen-de-verb-2aJm9leZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "insist",
          "insist"
        ],
        [
          "auf",
          "auf#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to insist (auf (“on”) with dative)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "insistieren"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "irregular",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈʃteːən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-bestehen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/De-bestehen.ogg/De-bestehen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/De-bestehen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-bestehen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/De-bestehen2.ogg/De-bestehen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/De-bestehen2.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestehen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 3-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German irregular strong verbs",
    "German lemmas",
    "German strong verbs",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms prefixed with be-",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Rhymes:German/eːən",
    "Rhymes:German/eːən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bestān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bestān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "bestēn"
      },
      "expansion": "bestēn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bistān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bistān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bistandaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bistandaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bistāną"
      },
      "expansion": "*bistāną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "stehen",
        "t2": "to stand, be on one's feet"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + stehen (“to stand, be on one's feet”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bestān, bestēn, from Old High German bistān, from Proto-Germanic *bistandaną, *bistāną. Equivalent to be- + stehen (“to stand, be on one's feet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besteht",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestand",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestanden",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestände",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestünde",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestände",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestünde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beständen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestünden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestandest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestandst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestandet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beständest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestündest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beständet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestündet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestände",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestünde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beständen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestünden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten bestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestehen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden bestehen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestanden haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden bestanden haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bestehen<bestand,bestanden,bestände:bestünde>"
      },
      "expansion": "bestehen (irregular strong, third-person singular present besteht, past tense bestand, past participle bestanden, past subjunctive bestände or bestünde, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧ste‧hen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bestehen<bestand,bestanden,bestände:bestünde>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Bestand"
    },
    {
      "word": "beständig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beständigkeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "unbeständig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Unbeständigkeit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has passed the exam.",
          "text": "Er hat die Prüfung bestanden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to succeed, to pass (an exam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to succeed, to pass (an exam)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Roman numeral system […] consists of 7 letters, which are used for the representation of numerical values: M D C L X V I",
          "ref": "1931, Gebhard Mehring, Schrift und Schrifttum, Silberburg-Verlag, page 21",
          "text": "Das römische Zahlensystem […] besteht aus 7 Buchstaben, die zur Bezeichnung von Zahlenwerten verwendet werden: M D C L X V I",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consist (aus (“of”))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consist",
          "consist"
        ],
        [
          "aus",
          "aus#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to consist (aus (“of”))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "irregular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "By smart management the company survived in the strong competition.",
          "text": "Durch geschicktes Management blieb die Firma auch im starken Wettbewerb bestehen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to exist"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "existieren"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "irregular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He insists on not giving in to the pressure.",
          "text": "Er besteht darauf, dass dem Druck nicht nachgegeben wird.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to insist (auf (“on”) with dative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insist",
          "insist"
        ],
        [
          "auf",
          "auf#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to insist (auf (“on”) with dative)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "insistieren"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "irregular",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈʃteːən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-bestehen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/De-bestehen.ogg/De-bestehen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/De-bestehen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-bestehen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/De-bestehen2.ogg/De-bestehen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/De-bestehen2.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestehen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.