See υπάρχω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπάρχω",
"4": "",
"5": "to begin, to exist"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπάρχω (hupárkhō, “to begin, to exist”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπάρχω (hupárkhō, “to begin, to exist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ypárcho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "υπήρξα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπήρχα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "υπήρξα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "υπήρχες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "υπήρξες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "υπήρχε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπήρξε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπήρχαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπήρξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα υπάρχω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα υπάρξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "declinable: υπάρχων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχουσα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "indeclinable: υπάρχοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας υπάρξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "υπάρχω • (ypárcho)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "-",
"past": "υπήρξα"
},
"expansion": "υπάρχω • (ypárcho) (past υπήρξα, passive —)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"υ‧πάρ‧χω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "to be; to subsist",
"roman": "yfístamai",
"sense": "compare with",
"word": "είμαι and υφίσταμαι"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think, therefore I am.",
"roman": "Skéftomai, ára ypárcho.",
"text": "Σκέφτομαι, άρα υπάρχω.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is great concern for the future.",
"roman": "Éntoni anisychía ypárchei gia to méllon.",
"text": "Έντονη ανησυχία υπάρχει για το μέλλον.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My uncle was association president.",
"roman": "O theíos mou ypírxe próedros tou somateíou.",
"text": "Ο θείος μου υπήρξε πρόεδρος του σωματείου.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is there a bookshop near here?",
"roman": "Mípos ypárchei vivliopoleío edó kontá?",
"text": "Μήπως υπάρχει βιβλιοπωλείο εδώ κοντά;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, be, live"
],
"id": "en-υπάρχω-el-verb-SNzxo9ut",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "nonexistent",
"roman": "anýparktos",
"word": "ανύπαρκτος"
},
{
"english": "nonexistence",
"roman": "anyparxía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανυπαρξία"
},
{
"english": "self-contained",
"roman": "afthýparktos",
"word": "αυθύπαρκτος"
},
{
"english": "exist inside",
"roman": "enypárcho",
"word": "ενυπάρχω"
},
{
"english": "preexist",
"roman": "proÿpárcho",
"word": "προϋπάρχω"
},
{
"english": "coexist",
"roman": "synypárcho",
"word": "συνυπάρχω"
},
{
"english": "existential",
"roman": "yparktikós",
"word": "υπαρκτικός"
},
{
"english": "existing",
"roman": "yparktós",
"word": "υπαρκτός"
},
{
"english": "existence",
"roman": "ýparxi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ύπαρξη"
},
{
"english": "existentialism",
"roman": "yparxismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπαρξισμός"
},
{
"english": "beginning; authority",
"roman": "archí",
"sense": "and see",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρχή"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iˈpar.xo/"
}
],
"word": "υπάρχω"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "to be; to subsist",
"roman": "yfístamai",
"sense": "compare with",
"word": "είμαι and υφίσταμαι"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπάρχω",
"4": "",
"5": "to begin, to exist"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπάρχω (hupárkhō, “to begin, to exist”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπάρχω (hupárkhō, “to begin, to exist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ypárcho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "υπήρξα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπήρχα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "υπήρξα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "υπήρχες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "υπήρξες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "υπήρχε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπήρξε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπήρχαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπήρξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα υπάρχω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα υπάρξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "declinable: υπάρχων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχουσα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρχον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "indeclinable: υπάρχοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας υπάρξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "υπάρξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "υπάρχω • (ypárcho)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "-",
"past": "υπήρξα"
},
"expansion": "υπάρχω • (ypárcho) (past υπήρξα, passive —)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"υ‧πάρ‧χω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "nonexistent",
"roman": "anýparktos",
"word": "ανύπαρκτος"
},
{
"english": "nonexistence",
"roman": "anyparxía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανυπαρξία"
},
{
"english": "self-contained",
"roman": "afthýparktos",
"word": "αυθύπαρκτος"
},
{
"english": "exist inside",
"roman": "enypárcho",
"word": "ενυπάρχω"
},
{
"english": "preexist",
"roman": "proÿpárcho",
"word": "προϋπάρχω"
},
{
"english": "coexist",
"roman": "synypárcho",
"word": "συνυπάρχω"
},
{
"english": "existential",
"roman": "yparktikós",
"word": "υπαρκτικός"
},
{
"english": "existing",
"roman": "yparktós",
"word": "υπαρκτός"
},
{
"english": "existence",
"roman": "ýparxi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ύπαρξη"
},
{
"english": "existentialism",
"roman": "yparxismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπαρξισμός"
},
{
"english": "beginning; authority",
"roman": "archí",
"sense": "and see",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρχή"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek irregular verbs",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs lacking passive forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think, therefore I am.",
"roman": "Skéftomai, ára ypárcho.",
"text": "Σκέφτομαι, άρα υπάρχω.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is great concern for the future.",
"roman": "Éntoni anisychía ypárchei gia to méllon.",
"text": "Έντονη ανησυχία υπάρχει για το μέλλον.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My uncle was association president.",
"roman": "O theíos mou ypírxe próedros tou somateíou.",
"text": "Ο θείος μου υπήρξε πρόεδρος του σωματείου.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is there a bookshop near here?",
"roman": "Mípos ypárchei vivliopoleío edó kontá?",
"text": "Μήπως υπάρχει βιβλιοπωλείο εδώ κοντά;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, be, live"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iˈpar.xo/"
}
],
"word": "υπάρχω"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.