See 貫く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "列",
"2": "つら",
"3": "抜く",
"4": "ぬく",
"pos1": "archaic",
"t1": "row",
"t2": "to go through"
},
"expansion": "列(つら) (tsura, “row”, archaic) + 抜(ぬ)く (nuku, “to go through”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 列(つら) (tsura, “row”, archaic) + 抜(ぬ)く (nuku, “to go through”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貫く",
"ruby": [
[
"貫",
"つらぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "貫き",
"roman": "tsuranuki",
"ruby": [
[
"貫",
"つらぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "貫いた",
"roman": "tsuranuita",
"ruby": [
[
"貫",
"つらぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "貫か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貫き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貫く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貫け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貫かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "貫かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "貫かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "貫ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "貫こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "貫かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貫かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貫きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "貫いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranuita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "貫いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranuite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "貫けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つらぬく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "貫(つらぬ)く • (tsuranuku) transitive godan (stem 貫(つらぬ)き (tsuranuki), past 貫(つらぬ)いた (tsuranuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bullet went through the wall",
"roman": "dangan ga kabe o tsuranuita",
"ruby": [
[
"弾",
"だん"
],
[
"丸",
"がん"
],
[
"壁",
"かべ"
],
[
"貫",
"つらぬ"
]
],
"text": "弾丸が壁を貫いた",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pierce, go through"
],
"id": "en-貫く-ja-verb-FyvsamT6",
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick to a belief"
],
"id": "en-貫く-ja-verb-baXhe0Ut",
"links": [
[
"stick to",
"stick to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つらぬく"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨɾa̠nɯ̟kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "貫く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "列",
"2": "つら",
"3": "抜く",
"4": "ぬく",
"pos1": "archaic",
"t1": "row",
"t2": "to go through"
},
"expansion": "列(つら) (tsura, “row”, archaic) + 抜(ぬ)く (nuku, “to go through”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 列(つら) (tsura, “row”, archaic) + 抜(ぬ)く (nuku, “to go through”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貫く",
"ruby": [
[
"貫",
"つらぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "貫き",
"roman": "tsuranuki",
"ruby": [
[
"貫",
"つらぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "貫いた",
"roman": "tsuranuita",
"ruby": [
[
"貫",
"つらぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "貫か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貫き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貫く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貫け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貫かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "貫かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "貫かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "貫ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "貫こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "貫かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貫かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貫きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "貫いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranuita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "貫いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranuite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "貫けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つらぬけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuranukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つらぬく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "貫(つらぬ)く • (tsuranuku) transitive godan (stem 貫(つらぬ)き (tsuranuki), past 貫(つらぬ)いた (tsuranuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bullet went through the wall",
"roman": "dangan ga kabe o tsuranuita",
"ruby": [
[
"弾",
"だん"
],
[
"丸",
"がん"
],
[
"壁",
"かべ"
],
[
"貫",
"つらぬ"
]
],
"text": "弾丸が壁を貫いた",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pierce, go through"
],
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick to a belief"
],
"links": [
[
"stick to",
"stick to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つらぬく"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨɾa̠nɯ̟kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "貫く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 貫く meaning in Japanese (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"貫く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貫く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"貫く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貫く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"貫く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貫く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"貫く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貫く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"貫く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貫く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"貫く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貫く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"貫く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貫く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.