"insist" meaning in English

See insist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɪnˈsɪst/ Audio: en-us-insist1.ogg [US], En-us-insist.ogg [US] Forms: insists [present, singular, third-person], insisting [participle, present], insisted [participle, past], insisted [past]
Rhymes: -ɪst Etymology: Partly from Middle French insister, from Latin īnsistere; and partly from a back-formation from insistence. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|insister}} Middle French insister, {{der|en|la|īnsistō|īnsistere}} Latin īnsistere, {{back-formation|en|insistence|nocap=1}} back-formation from insistence Head templates: {{en-verb}} insist (third-person singular simple present insists, present participle insisting, simple past and past participle insisted)
  1. (with on or upon or (that + indicative)) To hold up a claim emphatically. Translations (to hold up a claim emphatically): أَصَرَّ (ʔaṣarra) (Arabic), պնդել (pndel) (Armenian), настоявам (nastojavam) (Bulgarian), insistir (Catalan), 堅持 (Chinese Mandarin), 坚持 (jiānchí) (Chinese Mandarin), trvat na (Czech), insistere (Danish), blijven bij (Dutch), volhouden (Dutch), met klem beweren (Dutch), erop staan (Dutch), aandringen (Dutch), insisti (Esperanto), vakuuttaa (Finnish), vaatia (Finnish), inttää (Finnish), insister (French), insistir (Galician), porfiar (Galician), teimar (Galician), auf etwas bestehen (German), beharren (German), insistieren (German), επιμένω (epiméno) (Greek), kitart (Hungarian), ragaszkodik (Hungarian), bersikeras (Indonesian), insistere (Italian), 主張する (shuchō suru) (alt: しゅちょうする) (Japanese), 주장하다 (jujang-hada) (Korean), efflāgitō (Latin), teneo (Latin), насто́јува (nastójuva) (Macedonian), whakanonoi (Maori), اصرار کردن (esrâr kardan) (Persian), پافشاری کردن (pâfevâri kardan) (Persian), insistir (Portuguese), insista (Romanian), наста́ивать (nastáivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), настоя́ть (alt: на чём-то) [imperfective] (Russian), ustrajati [perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), ustrajavati [imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), insistirati (Serbo-Croatian), inzistirati (Serbo-Croatian), trvať (na) (Slovak), insistir (Spanish), empeñarse (Spanish), పట్టుబట్టు (paṭṭubaṭṭu) (Telugu), ısrar etmek (Turkish), bastırmak (Turkish), üstelemek (Turkish), yinelemek (Turkish), наполяга́ти (napoljaháty) (Ukrainian), наполягти́ (napoljahtý) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-insist-en-verb-PESFlZ2j Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English back-formations: 53 24 23 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 69 13 18 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 69 14 17 Disambiguation of 'to hold up a claim emphatically': 98 2 1
  2. (sometimes with on or upon or (that + subjunctive)) To demand continually that something happen or be done; to reiterate a demand despite requests to abandon it. Translations (to demand that something be done): أَلَحَّ (ʔalaḥḥa) (Arabic), պնդել (pndel) (Armenian), insistir (Catalan), insistere (Danish), vaatia (Finnish), insistir (Galician), teimar (Galician), porfiar (Galician), insistere (Italian), ទទូច (tɔtuuc) (Khmer), насто́јува (nastójuva) (Macedonian), ungaunga (Maori), whakanonoi (Maori), nalegać (Polish), ustrajati (Serbo-Croatian), ustrajavati [imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), наполяга́ти (napoljaháty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), наполягти́ (napoljahtý) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-insist-en-verb--5tfF5DV Disambiguation of 'to demand that something be done': 6 90 3
  3. (obsolete, chiefly geometry) To stand (on); to rest (upon); to lean (upon). Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-insist-en-verb-0By37f8Z Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for insist meaning in English (14.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "insister"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French insister",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnsistō",
        "4": "īnsistere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnsistere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "insistence",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from insistence",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partly from Middle French insister, from Latin īnsistere; and partly from a back-formation from insistence.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "insists",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "insisting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "insisted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "insisted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "insist (third-person singular simple present insists, present participle insisting, simple past and past participle insisted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧sist"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The defendant insisted on his innocence.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I insist that my secretary dresses nicely.\n(that is, I am defending her and claiming that she does; compare the subjunctive below.)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70",
          "text": "Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(with on or upon or (that + indicative)) To hold up a claim emphatically.",
        "To hold up a claim emphatically."
      ],
      "id": "en-insist-en-verb-PESFlZ2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "hold up",
          "hold up"
        ],
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ],
        [
          "emphatic",
          "emphatic"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "with on or upon or (that + indicative)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with on or upon or (that + indicative)) To hold up a claim emphatically."
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔaṣarra",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "أَصَرَّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pndel",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "պնդել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nastojavam",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "настоявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "insistir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "堅持"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiānchí",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "坚持"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "trvat na"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "insistere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "blijven bij"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "volhouden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "met klem beweren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "erop staan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "aandringen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "insisti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "vakuuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "vaatia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "inttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "insister"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "insistir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "porfiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "teimar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "auf etwas bestehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "beharren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "insistieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epiméno",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "επιμένω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "kitart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "ragaszkodik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "bersikeras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "insistere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "alt": "しゅちょうする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shuchō suru",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "主張する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jujang-hada",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "주장하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "efflāgitō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "teneo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nastójuva",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "насто́јува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "whakanonoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "esrâr kardan",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "اصرار کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pâfevâri kardan",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "پافشاری کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "insistir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "insista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nastáivatʹ",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "наста́ивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "alt": "на чём-то",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "настоя́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ustrajati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ustrajavati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "insistirati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "inzistirati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "trvať (na)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "insistir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "empeñarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "paṭṭubaṭṭu",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "పట్టుబట్టు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "ısrar etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "bastırmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "üstelemek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "yinelemek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "napoljaháty",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "word": "наполяга́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "napoljahtý",
          "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "наполягти́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Prime Minister insisted on his Chancellor's resignation.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The Prime Minister insisted that his Chancellor resign.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I insist that my secretary dress nicely.\n(that is, I require her to do so; compare the use of the indicative above.)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I know I promised to pay you back tomorrow, but it's not very convenient for me. Can we put it off to Friday? —I'm afraid I have to insist on what we agreed.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(sometimes with on or upon or (that + subjunctive)) To demand continually that something happen or be done; to reiterate a demand despite requests to abandon it.",
        "To demand continually that something happen or be done; to reiterate a demand despite requests to abandon it."
      ],
      "id": "en-insist-en-verb--5tfF5DV",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ],
        [
          "continual",
          "continual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sometimes with on or upon or (that + subjunctive)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes with on or upon or (that + subjunctive)) To demand continually that something happen or be done; to reiterate a demand despite requests to abandon it."
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 90 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔalaḥḥa",
          "sense": "to demand that something be done",
          "word": "أَلَحَّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 90 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pndel",
          "sense": "to demand that something be done",
          "word": "պնդել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 90 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to demand that something be done",
          "word": "insistir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 90 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to demand that something be done",
          "word": "insistere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 90 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to demand that something be done",
          "word": "vaatia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 90 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to demand that something be done",
          "word": "insistir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 90 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to demand that something be done",
          "word": "teimar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 90 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to demand that something be done",
          "word": "porfiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 90 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to demand that something be done",
          "word": "insistere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 90 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tɔtuuc",
          "sense": "to demand that something be done",
          "word": "ទទូច"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 90 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nastójuva",
          "sense": "to demand that something be done",
          "word": "насто́јува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 90 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to demand that something be done",
          "word": "ungaunga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 90 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to demand that something be done",
          "word": "whakanonoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 90 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to demand that something be done",
          "word": "nalegać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 90 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to demand that something be done",
          "word": "ustrajati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 90 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to demand that something be done",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ustrajavati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 90 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "napoljaháty",
          "sense": "to demand that something be done",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "наполяга́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 90 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "napoljahtý",
          "sense": "to demand that something be done",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "наполягти́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1709, Venturus Mandey, Synopsis Mathematica Universalis",
          "text": "Angles likewise which insist on the Diameter, are all Right Angles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stand (on); to rest (upon); to lean (upon)."
      ],
      "id": "en-insist-en-verb-0By37f8Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, chiefly geometry) To stand (on); to rest (upon); to lean (upon)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈsɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "encyst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-insist1.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-us-insist1.ogg/En-us-insist1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-us-insist1.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-insist.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-insist.ogg/En-us-insist.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-insist.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "insist"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English back-formations",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English reporting verbs",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "insister"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French insister",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnsistō",
        "4": "īnsistere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnsistere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "insistence",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from insistence",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partly from Middle French insister, from Latin īnsistere; and partly from a back-formation from insistence.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "insists",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "insisting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "insisted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "insisted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "insist (third-person singular simple present insists, present participle insisting, simple past and past participle insisted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧sist"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The defendant insisted on his innocence.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I insist that my secretary dresses nicely.\n(that is, I am defending her and claiming that she does; compare the subjunctive below.)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70",
          "text": "Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(with on or upon or (that + indicative)) To hold up a claim emphatically.",
        "To hold up a claim emphatically."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "hold up",
          "hold up"
        ],
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ],
        [
          "emphatic",
          "emphatic"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "with on or upon or (that + indicative)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with on or upon or (that + indicative)) To hold up a claim emphatically."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Prime Minister insisted on his Chancellor's resignation.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The Prime Minister insisted that his Chancellor resign.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I insist that my secretary dress nicely.\n(that is, I require her to do so; compare the use of the indicative above.)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I know I promised to pay you back tomorrow, but it's not very convenient for me. Can we put it off to Friday? —I'm afraid I have to insist on what we agreed.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(sometimes with on or upon or (that + subjunctive)) To demand continually that something happen or be done; to reiterate a demand despite requests to abandon it.",
        "To demand continually that something happen or be done; to reiterate a demand despite requests to abandon it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ],
        [
          "continual",
          "continual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sometimes with on or upon or (that + subjunctive)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes with on or upon or (that + subjunctive)) To demand continually that something happen or be done; to reiterate a demand despite requests to abandon it."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1709, Venturus Mandey, Synopsis Mathematica Universalis",
          "text": "Angles likewise which insist on the Diameter, are all Right Angles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stand (on); to rest (upon); to lean (upon)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, chiefly geometry) To stand (on); to rest (upon); to lean (upon)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈsɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "encyst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-insist1.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-us-insist1.ogg/En-us-insist1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-us-insist1.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-insist.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-insist.ogg/En-us-insist.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-insist.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔaṣarra",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "أَصَرَّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pndel",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "պնդել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nastojavam",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "настоявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "insistir"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "堅持"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiānchí",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "坚持"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "trvat na"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "insistere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "blijven bij"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "volhouden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "met klem beweren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "erop staan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "aandringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "insisti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "vakuuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "vaatia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "inttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "insister"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "insistir"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "porfiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "teimar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "auf etwas bestehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "beharren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "insistieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epiméno",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "επιμένω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "kitart"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "ragaszkodik"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "bersikeras"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "insistere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅちょうする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shuchō suru",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "主張する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jujang-hada",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "주장하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "efflāgitō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "teneo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nastójuva",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "насто́јува"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "whakanonoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "esrâr kardan",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "اصرار کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pâfevâri kardan",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "پافشاری کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "insistir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "insista"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nastáivatʹ",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наста́ивать"
    },
    {
      "alt": "на чём-то",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "настоя́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ustrajati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ustrajavati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "insistirati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "inzistirati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "trvať (na)"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "insistir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "empeñarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "paṭṭubaṭṭu",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "పట్టుబట్టు"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "ısrar etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "bastırmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "üstelemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "yinelemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "napoljaháty",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "word": "наполяга́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "napoljahtý",
      "sense": "to hold up a claim emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наполягти́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔalaḥḥa",
      "sense": "to demand that something be done",
      "word": "أَلَحَّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pndel",
      "sense": "to demand that something be done",
      "word": "պնդել"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to demand that something be done",
      "word": "insistir"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to demand that something be done",
      "word": "insistere"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to demand that something be done",
      "word": "vaatia"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to demand that something be done",
      "word": "insistir"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to demand that something be done",
      "word": "teimar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to demand that something be done",
      "word": "porfiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to demand that something be done",
      "word": "insistere"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tɔtuuc",
      "sense": "to demand that something be done",
      "word": "ទទូច"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nastójuva",
      "sense": "to demand that something be done",
      "word": "насто́јува"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to demand that something be done",
      "word": "ungaunga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to demand that something be done",
      "word": "whakanonoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to demand that something be done",
      "word": "nalegać"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to demand that something be done",
      "word": "ustrajati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to demand that something be done",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ustrajavati"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "napoljaháty",
      "sense": "to demand that something be done",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наполяга́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "napoljahtý",
      "sense": "to demand that something be done",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наполягти́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "insist"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": nastojátʹ (na čom-to) vs. на чём-то",
  "path": [
    "insist"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "insist",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.