"atone" meaning in English

See atone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /əˈtəʊn/ [UK], /əˈtoʊn/ [US], [əˈtʰoʊ̯n] [US] Audio: en-us-atone.ogg , en-au-atone.ogg Forms: atones [present, singular, third-person], atoning [participle, present], atoned [participle, past], atoned [past]
Rhymes: -əʊn Etymology: From atone (“reconciled”), from Middle English atone, attone, atoon (“agreed”, literally “at one”), equivalent to at + one. Compare Latin adūnō (“I unite, make one”) for the similar formation. Regarding the different phonological development of atone and one, see the note in one. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|atone}} Middle English atone, {{af|en|at|one}} at + one, {{noncog|la|adūnō|t=I unite, make one}} Latin adūnō (“I unite, make one”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} atone (third-person singular simple present atones, present participle atoning, simple past and past participle atoned)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To make reparation, compensation, amends or satisfaction for an offence, crime, mistake or deficiency. Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms: expiate, propitiate Translations (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime): كَفَّرَ عَنْ (kaffara ʕan) (Arabic), քավել (kʻavel) (Armenian), изкупвам (izkupvam) (Bulgarian), odčinit (Czech), sone (Danish), godtgøre (Danish), goedmaken (Dutch), compenseren (Dutch), hyvittää (Finnish), sovittaa (Finnish), expier (French), wiedergutmachen (German), kompensieren (German), gutmachen (German), Ersatz leisten (German), büßen (German), sühnen (German), Sühne leisten (German), Buße tun (German), Wiedergutmachung leisten (German), vezekel (Hungarian), jóvátesz (Hungarian), espiare (Italian), 償う (tsugunau) (Japanese), expiō (Latin), whakamārie (Maori), ġebētan (Old English), odpokutowywać [imperfective] (Polish), odpokutować [perfective] (Polish), pokutować [imperfective] (Polish), zadośćuczynić [perfective] (Polish), redimir (Portuguese), ispăși (Romanian), возмеща́ть (vozmeščátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), компенси́ровать (kompensírovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), dèan rèite (Scottish Gaelic), expiar (Spanish), sona (Swedish), gottgöra (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-atone-en-verb-vdUMBwRK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with at-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 22 6 8 18 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with at-: 24 16 16 21 23 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 44 15 13 13 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 39 10 8 8 10 0 9 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 8 7 7 8 0 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 47 25 8 8 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 46 26 8 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 47 22 9 7 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 51 22 7 7 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 61 15 6 7 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 48 13 12 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 51 20 8 8 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 47 14 12 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 55 11 10 10 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 41 29 6 6 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 57 11 9 10 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 57 11 9 10 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 57 11 9 10 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 51 20 8 8 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 40 32 6 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 45 20 11 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 48 19 8 8 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 51 20 8 8 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 57 11 9 10 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 50 20 9 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 54 13 10 10 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 51 20 8 8 12 Disambiguation of 'to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime': 91 3 2 2 2
  2. (obsolete, transitive) To bring at one or at concordance; to reconcile; to suffer appeasement. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-atone-en-verb-9Z~ly7Pa Categories (other): English terms prefixed with at- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with at-: 24 16 16 21 23
  3. (obsolete, intransitive) To agree or accord; to be in accordance or harmony. Tags: intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-atone-en-verb-Pq5KImne Categories (other): English terms prefixed with at- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with at-: 24 16 16 21 23
  4. (obsolete, transitive) To unite in making. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-atone-en-verb-4M1ONdc- Categories (other): English terms prefixed with at- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with at-: 24 16 16 21 23
  5. (proscribed) To absolve (someone else) of wrongdoing, especially by standing as an equivalent. Tags: proscribed Translations (to clear someone else of wrongdoing): թողություն տալ (tʻoġutʻyun tal) (Armenian), изкупвам (izkupvam) (Bulgarian), hyvittää (Finnish), sovittaa (Finnish), expier (French), ispăși (Romanian), искупа́ть (iskupátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), thoir èirig (Scottish Gaelic), expiar (Spanish), försona (Swedish), förlåta (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-atone-en-verb-gFY8iU9Q Categories (other): English terms prefixed with at- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with at-: 24 16 16 21 23 Disambiguation of 'to clear someone else of wrongdoing': 6 6 7 6 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: compensate Derived forms: atonable, atoneable, atonement, atoner, atoningly, unatoned, unatoning
Synonyms: abegge [obsolete], abide, aby/abye [obsolete], acquit [obsolete, rare], answer [obsolete], answer for, assoil, atone, expiate, make amends [idiomatic], propitiate, recover [archaic], redeem, repair, reparate [US]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atonable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atoneable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atonement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atoner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atoningly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unatoned"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unatoning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "atone"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English atone",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "at",
        "3": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "at + one",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adūnō",
        "t": "I unite, make one"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adūnō (“I unite, make one”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From atone (“reconciled”), from Middle English atone, attone, atoon (“agreed”, literally “at one”), equivalent to at + one. Compare Latin adūnō (“I unite, make one”) for the similar formation. Regarding the different phonological development of atone and one, see the note in one.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atones",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atoning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atoned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atoned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "atone (third-person singular simple present atones, present participle atoning, simple past and past participle atoned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "word": "compensate"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
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          "_dis": "51 20 8 8 12",
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          "_dis": "40 32 6 9 13",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make reparation, compensation, amends or satisfaction for an offence, crime, mistake or deficiency."
      ],
      "id": "en-atone-en-verb-vdUMBwRK",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "reparation",
          "reparation"
        ],
        [
          "compensation",
          "compensation"
        ],
        [
          "amends",
          "amends"
        ],
        [
          "satisfaction",
          "satisfaction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To make reparation, compensation, amends or satisfaction for an offence, crime, mistake or deficiency."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "expiate"
        },
        {
          "word": "propitiate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kaffara ʕan",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "كَفَّرَ عَنْ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kʻavel",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "քավել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izkupvam",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "изкупвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "odčinit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "sone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "godtgøre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "goedmaken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "compenseren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "hyvittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "sovittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "expier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "wiedergutmachen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "kompensieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "gutmachen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "Ersatz leisten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "büßen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "sühnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "Sühne leisten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "Buße tun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "Wiedergutmachung leisten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "vezekel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "jóvátesz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "espiare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsugunau",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "償う"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "expiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "whakamārie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "ġebētan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "odpokutowywać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "odpokutować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "pokutować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zadośćuczynić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "redimir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "ispăși"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vozmeščátʹ",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "возмеща́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kompensírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "компенси́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "dèan rèite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "expiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "sona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
          "word": "gottgöra"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 16 16 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with at-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring at one or at concordance; to reconcile; to suffer appeasement."
      ],
      "id": "en-atone-en-verb-9Z~ly7Pa",
      "links": [
        [
          "at one",
          "at one"
        ],
        [
          "concordance",
          "concordance"
        ],
        [
          "reconcile",
          "reconcile"
        ],
        [
          "appeasement",
          "appeasement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To bring at one or at concordance; to reconcile; to suffer appeasement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 16 16 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with at-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To agree or accord; to be in accordance or harmony."
      ],
      "id": "en-atone-en-verb-Pq5KImne",
      "links": [
        [
          "agree",
          "agree"
        ],
        [
          "accord",
          "accord"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive) To agree or accord; to be in accordance or harmony."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 16 16 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with at-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To unite in making."
      ],
      "id": "en-atone-en-verb-4M1ONdc-",
      "links": [
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To unite in making."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 16 16 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with at-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To absolve (someone else) of wrongdoing, especially by standing as an equivalent."
      ],
      "id": "en-atone-en-verb-gFY8iU9Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "absolve",
          "absolve"
        ],
        [
          "wrongdoing",
          "wrongdoing"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(proscribed) To absolve (someone else) of wrongdoing, especially by standing as an equivalent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 7 6 76",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tʻoġutʻyun tal",
          "sense": "to clear someone else of wrongdoing",
          "word": "թողություն տալ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 7 6 76",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izkupvam",
          "sense": "to clear someone else of wrongdoing",
          "word": "изкупвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 7 6 76",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to clear someone else of wrongdoing",
          "word": "hyvittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 7 6 76",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to clear someone else of wrongdoing",
          "word": "sovittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 7 6 76",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to clear someone else of wrongdoing",
          "word": "expier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 7 6 76",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to clear someone else of wrongdoing",
          "word": "ispăși"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 7 6 76",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "iskupátʹ",
          "sense": "to clear someone else of wrongdoing",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "искупа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 7 6 76",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to clear someone else of wrongdoing",
          "word": "thoir èirig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 7 6 76",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to clear someone else of wrongdoing",
          "word": "expiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 7 6 76",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to clear someone else of wrongdoing",
          "word": "försona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 7 6 76",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to clear someone else of wrongdoing",
          "word": "förlåta"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈtəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈtoʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈtʰoʊ̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-atone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-atone.ogg/En-us-atone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-atone.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-atone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-au-atone.ogg/En-au-atone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-au-atone.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "abegge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "word": "abide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "aby/abye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "acquit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "answer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "word": "answer for"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "word": "assoil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "word": "atone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "word": "expiate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "make amends"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "word": "propitiate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "recover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "word": "redeem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "word": "repair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "reparate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atone"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with at-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊn",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊn/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "atonable"
    },
    {
      "word": "atoneable"
    },
    {
      "word": "atonement"
    },
    {
      "word": "atoner"
    },
    {
      "word": "atoningly"
    },
    {
      "word": "unatoned"
    },
    {
      "word": "unatoning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "atone"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English atone",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "at",
        "3": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "at + one",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adūnō",
        "t": "I unite, make one"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adūnō (“I unite, make one”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From atone (“reconciled”), from Middle English atone, attone, atoon (“agreed”, literally “at one”), equivalent to at + one. Compare Latin adūnō (“I unite, make one”) for the similar formation. Regarding the different phonological development of atone and one, see the note in one.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atones",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atoning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atoned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atoned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "atone (third-person singular simple present atones, present participle atoning, simple past and past participle atoned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "word": "compensate"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make reparation, compensation, amends or satisfaction for an offence, crime, mistake or deficiency."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "reparation",
          "reparation"
        ],
        [
          "compensation",
          "compensation"
        ],
        [
          "amends",
          "amends"
        ],
        [
          "satisfaction",
          "satisfaction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To make reparation, compensation, amends or satisfaction for an offence, crime, mistake or deficiency."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "expiate"
        },
        {
          "word": "propitiate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring at one or at concordance; to reconcile; to suffer appeasement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at one",
          "at one"
        ],
        [
          "concordance",
          "concordance"
        ],
        [
          "reconcile",
          "reconcile"
        ],
        [
          "appeasement",
          "appeasement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To bring at one or at concordance; to reconcile; to suffer appeasement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To agree or accord; to be in accordance or harmony."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agree",
          "agree"
        ],
        [
          "accord",
          "accord"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive) To agree or accord; to be in accordance or harmony."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To unite in making."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To unite in making."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English proscribed terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To absolve (someone else) of wrongdoing, especially by standing as an equivalent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absolve",
          "absolve"
        ],
        [
          "wrongdoing",
          "wrongdoing"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(proscribed) To absolve (someone else) of wrongdoing, especially by standing as an equivalent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈtəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈtoʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈtʰoʊ̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-atone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-atone.ogg/En-us-atone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-atone.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-atone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-au-atone.ogg/En-au-atone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-au-atone.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "abegge"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "word": "abide"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "aby/abye"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "acquit"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "answer"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "word": "answer for"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "word": "assoil"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "word": "atone"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "word": "expiate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "make amends"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "word": "propitiate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "recover"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "word": "redeem"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "word": "repair"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:atone",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "reparate"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kaffara ʕan",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "كَفَّرَ عَنْ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻavel",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "քավել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izkupvam",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "изкупвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "odčinit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "sone"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "godtgøre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "goedmaken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "compenseren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "hyvittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "sovittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "expier"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "wiedergutmachen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "kompensieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "gutmachen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "Ersatz leisten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "büßen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "sühnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "Sühne leisten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "Buße tun"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "Wiedergutmachung leisten"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "vezekel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "jóvátesz"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "espiare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsugunau",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "償う"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "expiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "whakamārie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "ġebētan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odpokutowywać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odpokutować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pokutować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zadośćuczynić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "redimir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "ispăși"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozmeščátʹ",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возмеща́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kompensírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "компенси́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "dèan rèite"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "expiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "sona"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime",
      "word": "gottgöra"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʻoġutʻyun tal",
      "sense": "to clear someone else of wrongdoing",
      "word": "թողություն տալ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izkupvam",
      "sense": "to clear someone else of wrongdoing",
      "word": "изкупвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to clear someone else of wrongdoing",
      "word": "hyvittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to clear someone else of wrongdoing",
      "word": "sovittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to clear someone else of wrongdoing",
      "word": "expier"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to clear someone else of wrongdoing",
      "word": "ispăși"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "iskupátʹ",
      "sense": "to clear someone else of wrongdoing",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "искупа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to clear someone else of wrongdoing",
      "word": "thoir èirig"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to clear someone else of wrongdoing",
      "word": "expiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to clear someone else of wrongdoing",
      "word": "försona"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to clear someone else of wrongdoing",
      "word": "förlåta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atone"
}

Download raw JSONL data for atone meaning in English (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.