"sona" meaning in Swedish

See sona in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|sonar|preterite|sonade|supine|sonat|imperative|sona|head=}} sona (present sonar, preterite sonade, supine sonat, imperative sona), {{sv-verb-reg}} sona (present sonar, preterite sonade, supine sonat, imperative sona) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: sonar [present], sonade [preterite], sonat [supine], sona [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], sona [active, infinitive], sonas [infinitive, passive], sonat [active, supine], sonats [passive, supine], sona [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], sonen [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form], - [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive], sonar [active, indicative, present], sonade [active, indicative, past], sonas [indicative, passive, present], sonades [indicative, passive, past], sona [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, present], sonade [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, past], sonas [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, present], sonades [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, past], sone [active, dated, present, subjunctive], sonade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], sones [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], sonades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], sonande [active, participle, past, present], sonad [active, participle, past]
  1. to atone (to make reparation for a crime or the like)
    Sense id: en-sona-sv-verb-R30CsCSA Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (by extension) to pay (face consequences) Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-sona-sv-verb-CJyndLvS Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: försona

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sones",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "sona",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "sonar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "sonade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "sonat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sona (present sonar, preterite sonade, supine sonat, imperative sona)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sona (present sonar, preterite sonade, supine sonat, imperative sona)",
      "name": "sv-verb-reg"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "försona"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to atone (to make reparation for a crime or the like)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sona-sv-verb-R30CsCSA",
      "links": [
        [
          "atone",
          "atone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He will pay for his crimes!",
          "text": "Han ska få sona sina brott!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pay (face consequences)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sona-sv-verb-CJyndLvS",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to pay (face consequences)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sona"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 30 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sones",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "sona",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "sonar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "sonade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "sonat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sona (present sonar, preterite sonade, supine sonat, imperative sona)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sona (present sonar, preterite sonade, supine sonat, imperative sona)",
      "name": "sv-verb-reg"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "försona"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to atone (to make reparation for a crime or the like)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atone",
          "atone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He will pay for his crimes!",
          "text": "Han ska få sona sina brott!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pay (face consequences)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to pay (face consequences)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sona"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sona meaning in Swedish (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
  "path": [
    "sona"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sona",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
  "path": [
    "sona"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sona",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.