See sona on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sona meaning in All languages combined (36.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sona (plural sonas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fursona"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Kathy Merlock Jackson, Kathy Shepherd Stolley, Lisa Lyon Payne, Animals and Ourselves: Essays on Connections and Blurred Boundaries, McFarland",
"text": "Especially interesting in this regard are furries with more than one fursona. […] Consider, for instance, how Muse describes his two fursonas: My two current sonas are a bat and a rabbit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of fursona."
],
"id": "en-sona-en-noun-VEZZ69jt",
"links": [
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"fursona",
"fursona#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fandom slang) Clipping of fursona."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aot",
"2": "bn",
"3": "সোনা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali সোনা (śōna)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aot",
"2": "hi",
"3": "सोना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi सोना (sonā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aot",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सुवर्ण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सुवर्ण (suvarṇa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bengali সোনা (śōna) or Hindi सोना (sonā), from Sanskrit सुवर्ण (suvarṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "সোনা",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "সোনা"
},
"expansion": "sona (Bengali script সোনা)",
"name": "aot-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Atong (India)",
"lang_code": "aot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atong (India) terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"id": "en-sona-aot-noun-JNfwPY3D",
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʰona/"
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sonar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sonar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-sona-ca-verb-bkbxXwrJ",
"links": [
[
"sonar",
"sonar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sonar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sonar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sonar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-sona-ca-verb-OdrCU7Tl",
"links": [
[
"sonar",
"sonar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sonar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "zone"
},
"expansion": "English zone",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "la",
"3": "zōna"
},
"expansion": "Latin zōna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ζώνη",
"4": "",
"5": "girdle, belt"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, “girdle, belt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English zone, from Latin zōna, from Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, “girdle, belt”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧na"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a zone; a given area distinguished on the basis of a particular characteristic, use, restriction, etc."
],
"id": "en-sona-ceb-noun-bk-~uhln",
"links": [
[
"zone",
"zone"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steal"
],
"id": "en-sona-chk-verb-6exYWwd2",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to steal"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"f2request": "1"
},
"expansion": "sona (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sona (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "crh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"id": "en-sona-crh-noun-lucmjYgk",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "son",
"t": "sound"
},
"expansion": "son (“sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1708. From son (“sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sona f (plural sonas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rumor; word of mouth"
],
"id": "en-sona-gl-noun-3WpuOGJy",
"links": [
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
],
[
"word of mouth",
"word of mouth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fame; reputation"
],
"id": "en-sona-gl-noun-2zrJSpa8",
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsonɐ]"
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sonur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of sonur"
],
"id": "en-sona-is-noun-3~f4VMtn",
"links": [
[
"sonur",
"sonur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "sona"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sugnāwos",
"4": "",
"5": "well grown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sugnāwos (“well grown”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish sona, from Proto-Celtic *sugnāwos (“well grown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "shona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "shona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos sona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is sona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "shona",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "tsona",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "na"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "happy birthday",
"word": "lá breithe sona dhuit"
},
{
"english": "Merry Christmas",
"word": "Nollaig shona"
}
],
"glosses": [
"happy"
],
"id": "en-sona-ga-adj-SJ9xnK35",
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsˠɔn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsˠɞn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsˠʊnˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsˠʊn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sonare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-sona-it-verb-7EMPoYuA",
"links": [
[
"sonare",
"sonare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of sonare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-sona-it-verb--q3rJQoz",
"links": [
[
"sonare",
"sonare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦱꦺꦴꦤ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦱꦺꦴꦤ"
],
"id": "en-sona-jv-romanization-XfLaAAol",
"links": [
[
"ꦱꦺꦴꦤ",
"ꦱꦺꦴꦤ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "sonā"
},
"expansion": "sonā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sonō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of sonō"
],
"id": "en-sona-la-verb-3Wn2QhC2",
"links": [
[
"sonō",
"sono#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of son:",
"genitive/accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-sona-dsb-noun-TASq7Ep1",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of son:",
"nominative dual"
],
"id": "en-sona-dsb-noun-AKM4fvT6",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔna/"
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*soná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *soná",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *soná.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "soná"
},
"expansion": "soná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, him, her, it; class 7 absolute pronoun."
],
"id": "en-sona-nd-pron-2H7PWQ96",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "sona m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of sone"
],
"id": "en-sona-nb-noun-4aX8fdWT",
"links": [
[
"sone",
"sone#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sonen"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "sona f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of sone"
],
"id": "en-sona-nn-noun-DEjPKCu~",
"links": [
[
"sone",
"sone#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soon"
},
"expansion": "English: soon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: soon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sānō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sānō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "senn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse senn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 (suns)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sānō. Related to Old Norse senn, Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 (suns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sōna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōna"
},
"expansion": "sōna",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then Nicostratus was greatly afraid, when he saw the miracle wrought on his wife, and straightway fell down at Sebastian's feet,...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Sebastian, Martyr\"\nHwæt ða nicostratus wearð swiðe afyrht þa ða he þæt wundor ge-seah on his wife gedon and feol adune sona to sebastianes fotum...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"immediately, straightway"
],
"id": "en-sona-ang-adv--qev2kmx",
"links": [
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
],
[
"straightway",
"straightway"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoː.nɑ/"
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sona"
},
"expansion": "Irish: sona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: sona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sonney"
},
"expansion": "Manx: sonney",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: sonney"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sona"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: sona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sugnāwos",
"4": "",
"5": "well grown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sugnāwos (“well grown”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *sugnāwos (“well grown”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡona",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "ona"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"happy, fortunate"
],
"id": "en-sona-sga-adj-uJf-pDMD",
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsona/"
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sonr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of sonr"
],
"id": "en-sona-non-noun-XPXjDQa~",
"links": [
[
"sonr",
"sonr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*soná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *soná",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *soná.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "soná"
},
"expansion": "soná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, him, her, it; class 7 absolute pronoun."
],
"id": "en-sona-bnt-phu-pron-2H7PWQ96",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cho sona ri bròg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "co-latha breith sona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "sona"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sognāwos",
"4": "",
"5": "well grown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sognāwos (“well grown”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish sona, from Proto-Celtic *sognāwos (“well grown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "shona",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "after \"an\"",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "t-sona",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "na"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Happiness",
"orig": "gd:Happiness",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m as happy as a shoe!",
"text": "Tha mi cho sona ri bròig!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"happy"
],
"id": "en-sona-gd-adj-SJ9xnK35",
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortunate, lucky"
],
"id": "en-sona-gd-adj-ayncezSk",
"links": [
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
],
[
"lucky",
"lucky"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɔnə]"
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*soná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *soná",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *soná.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "soná"
},
"expansion": "soná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, him, her, it; class 7 absolute pronoun."
],
"id": "en-sona-nr-pron-2H7PWQ96",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*soná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *soná",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *soná.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "soná"
},
"expansion": "soná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, him, her, it; class 7 absolute pronoun."
],
"id": "en-sona-ss-pron-2H7PWQ96",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sonat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sonats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sonas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sones",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "sona",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "sonar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "sonade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "sonat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sona (present sonar, preterite sonade, supine sonat, imperative sona)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "försona"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to atone (to make reparation for a crime or the like)"
],
"id": "en-sona-sv-verb-R30CsCSA",
"links": [
[
"atone",
"atone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He will pay for his crimes!",
"text": "Han ska få sona sina brott!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pay (face consequences)"
],
"id": "en-sona-sv-verb-CJyndLvS",
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to pay (face consequences)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*saŋelaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋelaʀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋelaʀ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 36 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fry"
],
"id": "en-sona-tet-verb-hpGSKWv3",
"links": [
[
"fry",
"fry"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Maybe the same as above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 36 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to puncture, to pierce"
],
"id": "en-sona-tet-verb-tGoktrHU",
"links": [
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 36 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stab"
],
"id": "en-sona-tet-verb-EMGR7XCZ",
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of son"
],
"id": "en-sona-tr-noun-WyL6m9~I",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of son"
],
"id": "en-sona-vo-noun-0A8UgZk2",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*soná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *soná",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *soná.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "soná"
},
"expansion": "soná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, him, her, it; class 7 absolute pronoun."
],
"id": "en-sona-xh-pron-2H7PWQ96",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*soná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *soná",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *soná.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zu-infl-pron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"full-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kúso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "yíso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"form": "wâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ówâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "bâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-2",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ábâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-2",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "wâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ówâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "yâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-4",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "éyâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-4",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "lâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "élâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "âso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "áwâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "sâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ésâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "zâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-8",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ézâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-8",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "yâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-9",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "éyâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-9",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "zâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ézâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "lwâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ólwâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "bâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-14",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "óbâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-14",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ókwâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-17",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ókwâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-17",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "soná"
},
"expansion": "soná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LH",
"2": "so",
"3": "L",
"4": "so",
"5": "H"
},
"name": "zu-infl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu pronouns with tone LH",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, him, her, it; class 7 absolute pronoun."
],
"id": "en-sona-zu-pron-2H7PWQ96",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soːná/"
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aot",
"2": "bn",
"3": "সোনা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali সোনা (śōna)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aot",
"2": "hi",
"3": "सोना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi सोना (sonā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aot",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सुवर्ण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सुवर्ण (suvarṇa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bengali সোনা (śōna) or Hindi सोना (sonā), from Sanskrit सुवर्ण (suvarṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "সোনা",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "সোনা"
},
"expansion": "sona (Bengali script সোনা)",
"name": "aot-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Atong (India)",
"lang_code": "aot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header",
"Atong (India) lemmas",
"Atong (India) nouns",
"Atong (India) nouns in Latin script",
"Atong (India) terms borrowed from Bengali",
"Atong (India) terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Atong (India) terms derived from Bengali",
"Atong (India) terms derived from Hindi",
"Atong (India) terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Atong (India) terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Atong (India) terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʰona/"
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɔna",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɔna/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sonar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sonar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"sonar",
"sonar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sonar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sonar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sonar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sonar",
"sonar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sonar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "zone"
},
"expansion": "English zone",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "la",
"3": "zōna"
},
"expansion": "Latin zōna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ζώνη",
"4": "",
"5": "girdle, belt"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, “girdle, belt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English zone, from Latin zōna, from Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, “girdle, belt”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧na"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Cebuano terms derived from English",
"Cebuano terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a zone; a given area distinguished on the basis of a particular characteristic, use, restriction, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"zone",
"zone"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese intransitive verbs",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to steal"
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to steal"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"f2request": "1"
},
"expansion": "sona (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sona (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "crh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Requests for inflections in Crimean Tatar entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sona (plural sonas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fursona"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English fandom slang",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Kathy Merlock Jackson, Kathy Shepherd Stolley, Lisa Lyon Payne, Animals and Ourselves: Essays on Connections and Blurred Boundaries, McFarland",
"text": "Especially interesting in this regard are furries with more than one fursona. […] Consider, for instance, how Muse describes his two fursonas: My two current sonas are a bat and a rabbit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of fursona."
],
"links": [
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"fursona",
"fursona#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fandom slang) Clipping of fursona."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "son",
"t": "sound"
},
"expansion": "son (“sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1708. From son (“sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sona f (plural sonas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rumor; word of mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
],
[
"word of mouth",
"word of mouth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fame; reputation"
],
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsonɐ]"
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sonur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of sonur"
],
"links": [
[
"sonur",
"sonur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "happy birthday",
"word": "lá breithe sona dhuit"
},
{
"english": "Merry Christmas",
"word": "Nollaig shona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "sona"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sugnāwos",
"4": "",
"5": "well grown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sugnāwos (“well grown”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish sona, from Proto-Celtic *sugnāwos (“well grown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "shona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "shona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos sona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is sona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "shona",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "tsona",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "na"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"happy"
],
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsˠɔn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsˠɞn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsˠʊnˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsˠʊn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of sonare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"sonare",
"sonare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of sonare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sonare",
"sonare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦱꦺꦴꦤ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦱꦺꦴꦤ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦱꦺꦴꦤ",
"ꦱꦺꦴꦤ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "sonā"
},
"expansion": "sonā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sonō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of sonō"
],
"links": [
[
"sonō",
"sono#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of son:",
"genitive/accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of son:",
"nominative dual"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔna/"
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*soná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *soná",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *soná.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "soná"
},
"expansion": "soná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele personal pronouns",
"Northern Ndebele pronouns",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Nguni",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Nguni"
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, him, her, it; class 7 absolute pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "sona m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of sone"
],
"links": [
[
"sone",
"sone#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sonen"
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "sona f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of sone"
],
"links": [
[
"sone",
"sone#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soon"
},
"expansion": "English: soon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: soon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sānō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sānō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "senn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse senn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 (suns)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sānō. Related to Old Norse senn, Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 (suns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sōna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōna"
},
"expansion": "sōna",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then Nicostratus was greatly afraid, when he saw the miracle wrought on his wife, and straightway fell down at Sebastian's feet,...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Sebastian, Martyr\"\nHwæt ða nicostratus wearð swiðe afyrht þa ða he þæt wundor ge-seah on his wife gedon and feol adune sona to sebastianes fotum...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"immediately, straightway"
],
"links": [
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
],
[
"straightway",
"straightway"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoː.nɑ/"
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sona"
},
"expansion": "Irish: sona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: sona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sonney"
},
"expansion": "Manx: sonney",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: sonney"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sona"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: sona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sugnāwos",
"4": "",
"5": "well grown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sugnāwos (“well grown”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *sugnāwos (“well grown”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡona",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "ona"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"happy, fortunate"
],
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsona/"
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sonr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of sonr"
],
"links": [
[
"sonr",
"sonr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*soná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *soná",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *soná.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "soná"
},
"expansion": "soná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi personal pronouns",
"Phuthi pronouns",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Nguni",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Nguni"
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, him, her, it; class 7 absolute pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd:Happiness"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cho sona ri bròg"
},
{
"word": "co-latha breith sona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "sona"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sognāwos",
"4": "",
"5": "well grown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sognāwos (“well grown”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish sona, from Proto-Celtic *sognāwos (“well grown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "shona",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "after \"an\"",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "t-sona",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "na"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m as happy as a shoe!",
"text": "Tha mi cho sona ri bròig!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"happy"
],
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortunate, lucky"
],
"links": [
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
],
[
"lucky",
"lucky"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɔnə]"
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*soná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *soná",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *soná.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "soná"
},
"expansion": "soná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele personal pronouns",
"Southern Ndebele pronouns",
"Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Nguni",
"Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Nguni"
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, him, her, it; class 7 absolute pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*soná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *soná",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *soná.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "soná"
},
"expansion": "soná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi personal pronouns",
"Swazi pronouns",
"Swazi terms derived from Proto-Nguni",
"Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Nguni"
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, him, her, it; class 7 absolute pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sonat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sonats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sonas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sones",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "sona",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "sonar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "sonade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "sonat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sona (present sonar, preterite sonade, supine sonat, imperative sona)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "försona"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to atone (to make reparation for a crime or the like)"
],
"links": [
[
"atone",
"atone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He will pay for his crimes!",
"text": "Han ska få sona sina brott!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pay (face consequences)"
],
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to pay (face consequences)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetum lemmas",
"Tetum terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tetum terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tetum verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*saŋelaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋelaʀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋelaʀ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fry"
],
"links": [
[
"fry",
"fry"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetum lemmas",
"Tetum verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Maybe the same as above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to puncture, to pierce"
],
"links": [
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stab"
],
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük non-lemma forms",
"Volapük noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*soná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *soná",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *soná.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "soná"
},
"expansion": "soná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa personal pronouns",
"Xhosa pronouns",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Nguni",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Nguni"
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, him, her, it; class 7 absolute pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*soná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *soná",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *soná.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zu-infl-pron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"full-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kúso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "yíso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"form": "wâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ówâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "bâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-2",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ábâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-2",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "wâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ówâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "yâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-4",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "éyâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-4",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "lâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "élâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "âso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "áwâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "sâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ésâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "zâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-8",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ézâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-8",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "yâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-9",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "éyâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-9",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "zâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ézâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "lwâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ólwâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "bâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-14",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "óbâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-14",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ókwâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-17",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ókwâso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-17",
"possessive",
"possessive-substantive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "soná"
},
"expansion": "soná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LH",
"2": "so",
"3": "L",
"4": "so",
"5": "H"
},
"name": "zu-infl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu personal pronouns",
"Zulu pronouns",
"Zulu pronouns with tone LH",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Nguni",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Nguni",
"Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, him, her, it; class 7 absolute pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soːná/"
}
],
"word": "sona"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"sona"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sona",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"sona"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sona",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"sona"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sona",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"sona"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sona",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.