"sona" meaning in Irish

See sona in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsˠɔn̪ˠə/ [Munster], /ˈsˠɞn̪ˠə/ [Munster], /ˈsˠʊnˠə/ [Connacht], /ˈsˠʊn̪ˠə/ [Connacht]
Etymology: From Old Irish sonae. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|sonae}} Old Irish sonae Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective||{{{gsm}}}||{{{gsf}}}||{{{gsf2}}}||{{{pl}}}||{{{pl2}}}|||||altform=|head=}} sona, {{ga-adj}} sona Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sona [masculine, nominative, singular], shona [feminine, nominative, singular], sona [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], shona [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], shona [masculine, singular, vocative], shona [feminine, singular, vocative], sona [error-unrecognized-form, plural, vocative], shona [genitive, masculine, singular], sona [feminine, genitive, singular], sona [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], sona [dative, masculine, singular], shona [dative, masculine, singular], shona [dative, feminine, singular], sona [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], shona [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], níos sona [comparative, error-unrecognized-form], is sona [error-unrecognized-form, superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], sona [error-unrecognized-form], shona [error-unrecognized-form], tsona [error-unrecognized-form], - [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. happy Derived forms: sonas (english: happiness), lá breithe sona dhuit (english: happy birthday), Nollaig shona (english: Merry Christmas)
    Sense id: en-sona-ga-adj-SJ9xnK35 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 30 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "sonae"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sonae",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish sonae.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos sona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is sona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shona",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsona",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "{{{pl}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{gsm}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gsf}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sona",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sona",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 30 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "happiness",
          "translation": "happiness",
          "word": "sonas"
        },
        {
          "english": "happy birthday",
          "translation": "happy birthday",
          "word": "lá breithe sona dhuit"
        },
        {
          "english": "Merry Christmas",
          "translation": "Merry Christmas",
          "word": "Nollaig shona"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "happy"
      ],
      "id": "en-sona-ga-adj-SJ9xnK35",
      "links": [
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˠɔn̪ˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˠɞn̪ˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˠʊnˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˠʊn̪ˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sona"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "happiness",
      "translation": "happiness",
      "word": "sonas"
    },
    {
      "english": "happy birthday",
      "translation": "happy birthday",
      "word": "lá breithe sona dhuit"
    },
    {
      "english": "Merry Christmas",
      "translation": "Merry Christmas",
      "word": "Nollaig shona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "sonae"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sonae",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish sonae.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos sona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is sona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shona",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsona",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "{{{pl}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{gsm}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gsf}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sona",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sona",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish adjectives",
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Pages with 30 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "happy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˠɔn̪ˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˠɞn̪ˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˠʊnˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˠʊn̪ˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sona"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sona meaning in Irish (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong noun'",
  "path": [
    "sona"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sona",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak noun'",
  "path": [
    "sona"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sona",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sona/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "sona"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sona",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "sona"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sona",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "sona"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sona",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.