"sonas" meaning in Irish

See sonas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Middle Irish sonus (“good fortune, prosperity, happiness”), from Old Irish sona (“prosperous, fortunate, lucky”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|sonus|t=good fortune, prosperity, happiness}} Middle Irish sonus (“good fortune, prosperity, happiness”), {{der|ga|sga|sona|t=prosperous, fortunate, lucky}} Old Irish sona (“prosperous, fortunate, lucky”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|sonais||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} sonas m (genitive singular sonais), {{ga-noun|m|sonais|-}} sonas m (genitive singular sonais) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1-nopl|so|nas|nais}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: sonais [genitive, singular], no-plural [table-tags], sonas [indefinite, nominative, singular], a shonais [indefinite, singular, vocative], sonais [genitive, indefinite, singular], sonas [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an sonas [definite, nominative, singular], an tsonais [definite, genitive, singular], leis an sonas [dative, definite, singular], don sonas [dative, definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], sonas [mutation, mutation-radical], shonas [lenition, mutation], tsonas [lenition, mutation], - [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. happiness; good luck, good fortune Tags: masculine Synonyms: sonaíocht Derived forms: sonas ort (english: thank you), sonas saolta (english: earthly happiness) [masculine], sonasach (english: happy, lucky, fortunate) [adjective]
    Sense id: en-sonas-ga-noun-WvG3G0S7 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for sonas meaning in Irish (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "sonus",
        "t": "good fortune, prosperity, happiness"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish sonus (“good fortune, prosperity, happiness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "sona",
        "t": "prosperous, fortunate, lucky"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sona (“prosperous, fortunate, lucky”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish sonus (“good fortune, prosperity, happiness”), from Old Irish sona (“prosperous, fortunate, lucky”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonais",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shonais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an sonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tsonais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an sonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don sonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shonas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsonas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "sonais",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sonas m (genitive singular sonais)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "sonais",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sonas m (genitive singular sonais)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "so",
        "2": "nas",
        "3": "nais"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "thank you",
          "word": "sonas ort"
        },
        {
          "english": "earthly happiness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sonas saolta"
        },
        {
          "english": "happy, lucky, fortunate",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "sonasach"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "happiness; good luck, good fortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonas-ga-noun-WvG3G0S7",
      "links": [
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ],
        [
          "good luck",
          "good luck"
        ],
        [
          "good fortune",
          "good fortune"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sonaíocht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonas"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "thank you",
      "word": "sonas ort"
    },
    {
      "english": "earthly happiness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sonas saolta"
    },
    {
      "english": "happy, lucky, fortunate",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "sonasach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "sonus",
        "t": "good fortune, prosperity, happiness"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish sonus (“good fortune, prosperity, happiness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "sona",
        "t": "prosperous, fortunate, lucky"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sona (“prosperous, fortunate, lucky”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish sonus (“good fortune, prosperity, happiness”), from Old Irish sona (“prosperous, fortunate, lucky”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonais",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shonais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an sonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tsonais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an sonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don sonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shonas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsonas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "sonais",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sonas m (genitive singular sonais)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "sonais",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sonas m (genitive singular sonais)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "so",
        "2": "nas",
        "3": "nais"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish first-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "happiness; good luck, good fortune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ],
        [
          "good luck",
          "good luck"
        ],
        [
          "good fortune",
          "good fortune"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sonaíocht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonas"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "sonas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sonas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "sonas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sonas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "sonas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sonas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "sonas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sonas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural of this noun)",
  "path": [
    "sonas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sonas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "sonas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sonas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "sonas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sonas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "sonas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sonas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "sonas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sonas",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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