See sonas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "sonus",
"t": "good fortune, prosperity, happiness"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish sonus (“good fortune, prosperity, happiness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sona",
"3": "-as",
"t1": "happy"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, sona (“happy”) + -as",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish sonus (“good fortune, prosperity, happiness”). By surface analysis, sona (“happy”) + -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonais",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a shonais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an sonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an tsonais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an sonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don sonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sonas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shonas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsonas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sonais",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sonas m (genitive singular sonais)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sonais",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "sonas m (genitive singular sonais)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms suffixed with -as",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "earthly happiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "earthly happiness",
"word": "sonas saolta"
},
{
"english": "thank you",
"translation": "thank you",
"word": "sonas ort"
},
{
"english": "happy, lucky, fortunate",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "happy, lucky, fortunate",
"word": "sonasach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"happiness; good luck, good fortune"
],
"id": "en-sonas-ga-noun-WvG3G0S7",
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"good luck",
"good luck"
],
[
"good fortune",
"good fortune"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sonaíocht"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsˠɔnˠəsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "sonas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "earthly happiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "earthly happiness",
"word": "sonas saolta"
},
{
"english": "thank you",
"translation": "thank you",
"word": "sonas ort"
},
{
"english": "happy, lucky, fortunate",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "happy, lucky, fortunate",
"word": "sonasach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "sonus",
"t": "good fortune, prosperity, happiness"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish sonus (“good fortune, prosperity, happiness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sona",
"3": "-as",
"t1": "happy"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, sona (“happy”) + -as",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish sonus (“good fortune, prosperity, happiness”). By surface analysis, sona (“happy”) + -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonais",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a shonais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an sonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an tsonais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an sonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don sonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sonas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shonas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsonas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sonais",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sonas m (genitive singular sonais)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sonais",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "sonas m (genitive singular sonais)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms suffixed with -as",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"happiness; good luck, good fortune"
],
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"good luck",
"good luck"
],
[
"good fortune",
"good fortune"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sonaíocht"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsˠɔnˠəsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "sonas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sonas meaning in Irish (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sonas/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"sonas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sonas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"sonas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sonas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"sonas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sonas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.