"sonas" meaning in Irish

See sonas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Middle Irish sonus (“good fortune, prosperity, happiness”), from Old Irish sona (“prosperous, fortunate, lucky”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|sonus|t=good fortune, prosperity, happiness}} Middle Irish sonus (“good fortune, prosperity, happiness”), {{der|ga|sga|sona|t=prosperous, fortunate, lucky}} Old Irish sona (“prosperous, fortunate, lucky”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|sonais||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} sonas m (genitive singular sonais), {{ga-noun|m|sonais|-}} sonas m (genitive singular sonais) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: sonais [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], sonas [indefinite, singular], vocative [indefinite], a shonais [indefinite, singular], genitive [indefinite], sonais [indefinite, singular], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an sonas [definite, singular], genitive [definite], an tsonais [definite, singular], dative [definite], leis an sonas [definite, singular], don sonas [definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], sonas [error-unrecognized-form], shonas [error-unrecognized-form], tsonas [error-unrecognized-form], - [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. happiness; good luck, good fortune Tags: masculine Synonyms: sonaíocht Derived forms: sonas ort (english: thank you), sonas saolta (english: earthly happiness) [masculine], sonasach (english: happy, lucky, fortunate) [adjective]
    Sense id: en-sonas-ga-noun-WvG3G0S7 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "sonus",
        "t": "good fortune, prosperity, happiness"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish sonus (“good fortune, prosperity, happiness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "sona",
        "t": "prosperous, fortunate, lucky"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sona (“prosperous, fortunate, lucky”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish sonus (“good fortune, prosperity, happiness”), from Old Irish sona (“prosperous, fortunate, lucky”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonais",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shonais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an sonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tsonais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an sonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don sonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shonas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsonas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "sonais",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sonas m (genitive singular sonais)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "sonais",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sonas m (genitive singular sonais)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "thank you",
          "word": "sonas ort"
        },
        {
          "english": "earthly happiness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sonas saolta"
        },
        {
          "english": "happy, lucky, fortunate",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "sonasach"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "happiness; good luck, good fortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonas-ga-noun-WvG3G0S7",
      "links": [
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ],
        [
          "good luck",
          "good luck"
        ],
        [
          "good fortune",
          "good fortune"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sonaíocht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonas"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "thank you",
      "word": "sonas ort"
    },
    {
      "english": "earthly happiness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sonas saolta"
    },
    {
      "english": "happy, lucky, fortunate",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "sonasach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "sonus",
        "t": "good fortune, prosperity, happiness"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish sonus (“good fortune, prosperity, happiness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "sona",
        "t": "prosperous, fortunate, lucky"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sona (“prosperous, fortunate, lucky”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish sonus (“good fortune, prosperity, happiness”), from Old Irish sona (“prosperous, fortunate, lucky”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonais",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shonais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an sonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tsonais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an sonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don sonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shonas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsonas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "sonais",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sonas m (genitive singular sonais)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "sonais",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sonas m (genitive singular sonais)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish first-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "happiness; good luck, good fortune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ],
        [
          "good luck",
          "good luck"
        ],
        [
          "good fortune",
          "good fortune"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sonaíocht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sonas meaning in Irish (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "sonas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sonas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "sonas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sonas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "sonas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sonas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "sonas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sonas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "sonas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sonas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "sonas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sonas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "sonas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sonas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sonas/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "sonas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sonas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "sonas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sonas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "sonas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sonas",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.