"esperar" meaning in Catalan

See esperar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [əs.pəˈɾa] [Balearic, Central], [es.peˈɾaɾ] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-esperar.wav
Rhymes: -a(ɾ) Etymology: Inherited from Latin spērāre. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ca|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|spērō|spērāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin spērāre, {{inh+|ca|la|spērō|spērāre}} Inherited from Latin spērāre Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=é}} esperar (first-person singular present espero, first-person singular preterite esperí, past participle esperat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: esperar [canonical], root stress: [canonical], e [canonical], espero [first-person, present, singular], esperí [first-person, preterite, singular], esperat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], esperar [infinitive], esperant [gerund], esperat [masculine, participle, past, singular], esperada [feminine, participle, past, singular], esperats [masculine, participle, past, plural], esperades [feminine, participle, past, plural], espero [first-person, indicative, present, singular], esperes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], espera [indicative, present, singular, third-person], esperem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], espereu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], esperen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], esperava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], esperaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], esperava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], esperàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], esperàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], esperaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], esperaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], esperaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], esperarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], esperarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], esperareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], esperaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], esperí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], esperares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], esperà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], esperàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], esperàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], esperaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], esperaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], esperaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], esperaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], esperaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], esperaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], esperarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], esperi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], esperis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esperi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esperem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], espereu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], esperin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], esperés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], esperessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esperés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esperéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], esperéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esperessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], espera [imperative, second-person], esperi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], esperem [first-person, imperative, plural], espereu [imperative, plural, second-person], esperin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no esperis [imperative, negative, second-person], no esperi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no esperem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no espereu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no esperin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. to wait, wait for, await Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencian
    Sense id: en-esperar-ca-verb-E7gJQZ5s Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 40 22 19 19
  2. to hope Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencian
    Sense id: en-esperar-ca-verb-Gq1PvyM1
  3. to expect Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencian
    Sense id: en-esperar-ca-verb-bbaRxNrr
  4. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to expect Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencian
    Sense id: en-esperar-ca-verb-bbaRxNrr1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: esperar-se Related terms: esperança

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for esperar meaning in Catalan (9.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esperar-se"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērō",
        "4": "spērāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērō",
        "4": "spērāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spērāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spērāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espero",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espereu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espereu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espereu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esperis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esperem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espereu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esperin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "é"
      },
      "expansion": "esperar (first-person singular present espero, first-person singular preterite esperí, past participle esperat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esperança"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 22 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wait, wait for, await"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperar-ca-verb-E7gJQZ5s",
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ],
        [
          "await",
          "await"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperar-ca-verb-Gq1PvyM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to expect"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperar-ca-verb-bbaRxNrr",
      "links": [
        [
          "expect",
          "expect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to expect"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperar-ca-verb-bbaRxNrr1",
      "links": [
        [
          "expect",
          "expect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to expect"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.pəˈɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.peˈɾaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-esperar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperar.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperar.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esperar-se"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērō",
        "4": "spērāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērō",
        "4": "spērāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spērāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spērāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espero",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espereu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espereu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espereu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esperis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esperem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espereu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esperin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "é"
      },
      "expansion": "esperar (first-person singular present espero, first-person singular preterite esperí, past participle esperat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "esperança"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wait, wait for, await"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ],
        [
          "await",
          "await"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to expect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expect",
          "expect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to expect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expect",
          "expect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to expect"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.pəˈɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.peˈɾaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-esperar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperar.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperar.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperar"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'esperar (first-person singular present espero, first-person singular preterite esperí, past participle esperat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/'",
  "path": [
    "esperar"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esperar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.