"esperança" meaning in Catalan

See esperança in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [əs.pəˈɾan.sə] [Balearic, Central], [es.peˈɾan.sa] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-esperança.wav Forms: esperances [plural]
Rhymes: -ansa Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns. Corresponds to esperar + -ança. Compare Old Occitan esperanssa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|VL.|spērantia|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin spērantia, {{inh+|ca|VL.|spērantia}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin spērantia, {{inh|ca|la|spērāns}} Latin spērāns, {{suffix|ca|esperar|ança}} esperar + -ança, {{cog|pro|esperanssa}} Old Occitan esperanssa Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} esperança f (plural esperances)
  1. hope Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esperança-ca-noun-wpJ39V-z Categories (other): Catalan terms suffixed with -ança Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ança: 87 13
  2. expectancy, expectation Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esperança-ca-noun-yH-IMHuX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: esperança de vida, esperançar Related terms: desesperança, esperar
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} esperança
  1. inflection of esperançar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esperançar
    Sense id: en-esperança-ca-verb-Tfc9PfSt Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 64 29
  2. inflection of esperançar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esperançar
    Sense id: en-esperança-ca-verb-mii0MQC4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for esperança meaning in Catalan (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esperança de vida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esperançar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāns",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "esperar",
        "3": "ança"
      },
      "expansion": "esperar + -ança",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "esperanssa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan esperanssa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns. Corresponds to esperar + -ança. Compare Old Occitan esperanssa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f (plural esperances)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "desesperança"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esperar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ança",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-ca-noun-wpJ39V-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expectancy, expectation"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-ca-noun-yH-IMHuX",
      "links": [
        [
          "expectancy",
          "expectancy"
        ],
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.pəˈɾan.sə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.peˈɾan.sa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ansa"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-esperança.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 64 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperançar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperançar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-ca-verb-Tfc9PfSt",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperançar",
          "esperançar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esperançar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperançar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperançar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-ca-verb-mii0MQC4",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperançar",
          "esperançar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esperançar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms suffixed with -ança",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ansa",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ansa/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esperança de vida"
    },
    {
      "word": "esperançar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāns",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "esperar",
        "3": "ança"
      },
      "expansion": "esperar + -ança",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "esperanssa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan esperanssa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns. Corresponds to esperar + -ança. Compare Old Occitan esperanssa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f (plural esperances)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "desesperança"
    },
    {
      "word": "esperar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expectancy, expectation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expectancy",
          "expectancy"
        ],
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.pəˈɾan.sə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.peˈɾan.sa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ansa"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-esperança.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperançar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperançar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperançar",
          "esperançar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esperançar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperançar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperançar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperançar",
          "esperançar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esperançar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.