"esperança" meaning in Catalan

See esperança in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [əs.pəˈɾan.sə] [Balearic, Central], [es.peˈɾan.sa] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-esperança.wav Forms: esperances [plural]
Rhymes: -ansa Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns. Corresponds to esperar + -ança. Compare Old Occitan esperanssa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|VL.|spērantia|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin spērantia, {{inh+|ca|VL.|spērantia}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin spērantia, {{inh|ca|la|spērāns}} Latin spērāns, {{suffix|ca|esperar|ança}} esperar + -ança, {{cog|pro|esperanssa}} Old Occitan esperanssa Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} esperança f (plural esperances)
  1. hope Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esperança-ca-noun-wpJ39V-z Categories (other): Catalan terms suffixed with -ança Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ança: 87 13
  2. expectancy, expectation Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esperança-ca-noun-yH-IMHuX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: esperança de vida, esperançar Related terms: desesperança, esperar
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} esperança
  1. inflection of esperançar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esperançar
    Sense id: en-esperança-ca-verb-hCynLAUN Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 76 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 0 18 2 19 25 25 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 25 2 17 23 23 1 7
  2. inflection of esperançar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esperançar
    Sense id: en-esperança-ca-verb-LdldVFd3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esperança de vida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esperançar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāns",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "esperar",
        "3": "ança"
      },
      "expansion": "esperar + -ança",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "esperanssa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan esperanssa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns. Corresponds to esperar + -ança. Compare Old Occitan esperanssa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f (plural esperances)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "desesperança"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esperar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ança",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-ca-noun-wpJ39V-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expectancy, expectation"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-ca-noun-yH-IMHuX",
      "links": [
        [
          "expectancy",
          "expectancy"
        ],
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.pəˈɾan.sə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.peˈɾan.sa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-esperança.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ansa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 76 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 18 2 19 25 25 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 25 2 17 23 23 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperançar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperançar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-ca-verb-hCynLAUN",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperançar",
          "esperançar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperançar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperançar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-ca-verb-LdldVFd3",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperançar",
          "esperançar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms suffixed with -ança",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ansa",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ansa/4 syllables",
    "pt:Crickets and grasshoppers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esperança de vida"
    },
    {
      "word": "esperançar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāns",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "esperar",
        "3": "ança"
      },
      "expansion": "esperar + -ança",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "esperanssa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan esperanssa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns. Corresponds to esperar + -ança. Compare Old Occitan esperanssa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f (plural esperances)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "desesperança"
    },
    {
      "word": "esperar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expectancy, expectation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expectancy",
          "expectancy"
        ],
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.pəˈɾan.sə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.peˈɾan.sa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-esperança.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ansa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pt:Crickets and grasshoppers"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperançar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperançar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperançar",
          "esperançar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperançar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperançar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperançar",
          "esperançar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esperança meaning in Catalan (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.