"esperança" meaning in All languages combined

See esperança on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [əs.pəˈɾan.sə] [Balearic, Central], [es.peˈɾan.sa] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-esperança.wav Forms: esperances [plural]
Rhymes: -ansa Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns. Corresponds to esperar + -ança. Compare Old Occitan esperanssa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|VL.|spērantia|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin spērantia, {{inh+|ca|VL.|spērantia}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin spērantia, {{inh|ca|la|spērāns}} Latin spērāns, {{suffix|ca|esperar|ança}} esperar + -ança, {{cog|pro|esperanssa}} Old Occitan esperanssa Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} esperança f (plural esperances)
  1. hope Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esperança-ca-noun-wpJ39V-z Categories (other): Catalan terms suffixed with -ança Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ança: 87 13
  2. expectancy, expectation Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esperança-ca-noun-yH-IMHuX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: esperança de vida, esperançar Related terms: desesperança, esperar
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Catalan]

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} esperança
  1. inflection of esperançar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esperançar
    Sense id: en-esperança-ca-verb-Tfc9PfSt Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 64 29
  2. inflection of esperançar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esperançar
    Sense id: en-esperança-ca-verb-mii0MQC4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Galician]

Forms: esperanças [plural]
  1. reintegrationist spelling of esperanza Tags: feminine Related terms: esperar
    Sense id: en-esperança-gl-noun-PtYGSUFl Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Occitan]

Audio: LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-esperança.wav [Béarn] Forms: esperanças [plural]
Etymology: From Old Occitan esperanssa, from Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns. Etymology templates: {{inh|oc|pro|esperanssa}} Old Occitan esperanssa, {{inh|oc|VL.|spērantia}} Vulgar Latin spērantia, {{inh|oc|la|spērāns}} Latin spērāns Head templates: {{head|oc|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} esperança f, {{oc-noun|f}} esperança f (plural esperanças)
  1. hope Tags: feminine Related terms: esperar
    Sense id: en-esperança-oc-noun-wpJ39V-z Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old Spanish]

IPA: /espeˈɾant͡sa/
Etymology: From Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns. Etymology templates: {{inh|osp|VL.|spērantia}} Vulgar Latin spērantia, {{der|osp|la|spērāns}} Latin spērāns Head templates: {{head|osp|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} esperança f, {{osp-noun|f|-}} esperança f (usually uncountable)
  1. hope Tags: feminine, uncountable, usually Related terms: esperar
    Sense id: en-esperança-osp-noun-wpJ39V-z Categories (other): Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˌes.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/ [Brazil], /is.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/ [Brazil], /es.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/ [Brazil], /ˌes.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/ [Brazil], /is.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/ [Brazil], /es.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/ [Brazil], /ˌeʃ.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /iʃ.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃ.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˌes.peˈɾɐ̃.sa/ [Southern-Brazil], /es.peˈɾɐ̃.sa/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃ.pɨˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: esperanças [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese esperança, asperança, from Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns; corresponds to esperar + -ança. Compare Spanish esperanza, French espérance, Italian speranza. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|esperança}} Old Galician-Portuguese esperança, {{m|roa-opt|asperança}} asperança, {{inh|pt|VL.|spērantia}} Vulgar Latin spērantia, {{inh|pt|la|spērāns}} Latin spērāns, {{suffix|pt|esperar|ança}} esperar + -ança, {{cog|es|esperanza}} Spanish esperanza, {{cog|fr|espérance}} French espérance, {{cog|it|speranza}} Italian speranza Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} esperança f (plural esperanças)
  1. hope Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esperança-pt-noun-wpJ39V-z Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ança

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for esperança meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esperança de vida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esperançar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāns",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "esperar",
        "3": "ança"
      },
      "expansion": "esperar + -ança",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "esperanssa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan esperanssa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns. Corresponds to esperar + -ança. Compare Old Occitan esperanssa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f (plural esperances)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "desesperança"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esperar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ança",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-ca-noun-wpJ39V-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expectancy, expectation"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-ca-noun-yH-IMHuX",
      "links": [
        [
          "expectancy",
          "expectancy"
        ],
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.pəˈɾan.sə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.peˈɾan.sa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ansa"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-esperança.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 64 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperançar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperançar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-ca-verb-Tfc9PfSt",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperançar",
          "esperançar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esperançar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperançar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperançar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-ca-verb-mii0MQC4",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperançar",
          "esperançar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esperançar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperanças",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reintegrationist spelling of esperanza"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-gl-noun-PtYGSUFl",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperanza",
          "esperanza#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "esperanssa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan esperanssa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāns",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan esperanssa, from Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperanças",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f (plural esperanças)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-oc-noun-wpJ39V-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-esperança.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Béarn"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Béarn)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "esperansa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: esperansa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: esperansa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "esperanza"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: esperanza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: esperanza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāns",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f (usually uncountable)",
      "name": "osp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Spanish",
  "lang_code": "osp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he said to me, “Son of man, these bones are the house of Israel. And they say, ‘Our bones dried up and our hope is lost, and we are cut off.’”",
          "ref": "c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 63v",
          "text": "é dixo ami fil domne eſtos hueſſos caſado de iſrɫ ſon e odizé ſecaron ſe nŕos hueſos. e. deſperdios nŕa eſperança e fomos taiados.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-osp-noun-wpJ39V-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espeˈɾant͡sa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "esperança"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esperança",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "asperança"
      },
      "expansion": "asperança",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāns",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "esperar",
        "3": "ança"
      },
      "expansion": "esperar + -ança",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "esperanza"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish esperanza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "espérance"
      },
      "expansion": "French espérance",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "speranza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian speranza",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese esperança, asperança, from Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns; corresponds to esperar + -ança. Compare Spanish esperanza, French espérance, Italian speranza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperanças",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f (plural esperanças)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧ran‧ça"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ança",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-pt-noun-wpJ39V-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌes.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌes.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌeʃ.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌes.peˈɾɐ̃.sa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.peˈɾɐ̃.sa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɨˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms suffixed with -ança",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ansa",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ansa/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esperança de vida"
    },
    {
      "word": "esperançar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāns",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "esperar",
        "3": "ança"
      },
      "expansion": "esperar + -ança",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "esperanssa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan esperanssa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns. Corresponds to esperar + -ança. Compare Old Occitan esperanssa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f (plural esperances)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "desesperança"
    },
    {
      "word": "esperar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expectancy, expectation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expectancy",
          "expectancy"
        ],
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.pəˈɾan.sə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.peˈɾan.sa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ansa"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-esperança.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperançar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperançar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperançar",
          "esperançar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esperançar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperançar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperançar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperançar",
          "esperançar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esperançar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperanças",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "esperar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician feminine nouns",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician nouns",
        "Galician reintegrationist forms",
        "Galician terms spelled with Ç",
        "Galician terms spelled with ◌̧"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reintegrationist spelling of esperanza"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperanza",
          "esperanza#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "esperanssa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan esperanssa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāns",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan esperanssa, from Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperanças",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f (plural esperanças)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "esperar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Occitan countable nouns",
        "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Occitan feminine nouns",
        "Occitan lemmas",
        "Occitan nouns",
        "Occitan terms derived from Latin",
        "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
        "Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Occitan terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-esperança.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Béarn"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Béarn)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "esperansa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: esperansa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: esperansa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "esperanza"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: esperanza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: esperanza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāns",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f (usually uncountable)",
      "name": "osp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Spanish",
  "lang_code": "osp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "esperar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Old Spanish lemmas",
        "Old Spanish nouns",
        "Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Spanish terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he said to me, “Son of man, these bones are the house of Israel. And they say, ‘Our bones dried up and our hope is lost, and we are cut off.’”",
          "ref": "c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 63v",
          "text": "é dixo ami fil domne eſtos hueſſos caſado de iſrɫ ſon e odizé ſecaron ſe nŕos hueſos. e. deſperdios nŕa eſperança e fomos taiados.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espeˈɾant͡sa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "esperança"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esperança",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "asperança"
      },
      "expansion": "asperança",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāns",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "esperar",
        "3": "ança"
      },
      "expansion": "esperar + -ança",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "esperanza"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish esperanza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "espérance"
      },
      "expansion": "French espérance",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "speranza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian speranza",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese esperança, asperança, from Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns; corresponds to esperar + -ança. Compare Spanish esperanza, French espérance, Italian speranza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperanças",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f (plural esperanças)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧ran‧ça"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ança",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌes.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌes.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌeʃ.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌes.peˈɾɐ̃.sa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.peˈɾɐ̃.sa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɨˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
  "path": [
    "esperança"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "esperança",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.