"esperança" meaning in All languages combined

See esperança on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [əs.pəˈɾan.sə] [Balearic, Central], [es.peˈɾan.sa] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-esperança.wav Forms: esperances [plural]
Rhymes: -ansa Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns. Corresponds to esperar + -ança. Compare Old Occitan esperanssa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|VL.|spērantia|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin spērantia, {{inh+|ca|VL.|spērantia}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin spērantia, {{inh|ca|la|spērāns}} Latin spērāns, {{suffix|ca|esperar|ança}} esperar + -ança, {{cog|pro|esperanssa}} Old Occitan esperanssa Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} esperança f (plural esperances)
  1. hope Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esperança-ca-noun-wpJ39V-z Categories (other): Catalan terms suffixed with -ança Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ança: 83 17
  2. expectancy, expectation Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esperança-ca-noun-yH-IMHuX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: esperança de vida, esperançar Related terms: desesperança, esperar
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Catalan]

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} esperança
  1. inflection of esperançar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esperançar
    Sense id: en-esperança-ca-verb-hCynLAUN Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 8 3 72 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 0 16 2 20 26 26 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 23 2 17 23 23 1 8
  2. inflection of esperançar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esperançar
    Sense id: en-esperança-ca-verb-LdldVFd3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Galician]

Forms: esperanças [plural]
  1. reintegrationist spelling of esperanza Tags: feminine Related terms: esperar
    Sense id: en-esperança-gl-noun-PtYGSUFl Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 0 16 2 20 26 26 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 23 2 17 23 23 1 8

Noun [Occitan]

Audio: LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-esperança.wav Forms: esperanças [plural]
Etymology: From Old Occitan esperanssa, from Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns. Etymology templates: {{inh|oc|pro|esperanssa}} Old Occitan esperanssa, {{inh|oc|VL.|spērantia}} Vulgar Latin spērantia, {{inh|oc|la|spērāns}} Latin spērāns Head templates: {{head|oc|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} esperança f, {{oc-noun|f}} esperança f (plural esperanças)
  1. hope Tags: feminine Related terms: esperar
    Sense id: en-esperança-oc-noun-wpJ39V-z Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 0 16 2 20 26 26 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 23 2 17 23 23 1 8

Noun [Old Spanish]

IPA: /espeˈɾant͡sa/
Etymology: Inherited from Latin spērāns, from spērō. Etymology templates: {{etymon|osp|inh|la>spērāns>hoping|id=hope|text=++}} Inherited from Latin spērāns, from spērō. Head templates: {{head|osp|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} esperança f, {{osp-noun|f|-}} esperança f (usually uncountable)
  1. hope Tags: feminine, uncountable, usually Related terms: esperar
    Sense id: en-esperança-osp-noun-wpJ39V-z Categories (other): Old Spanish entries with etymology texts, Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 0 16 2 20 26 26 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 23 2 17 23 23 1 8

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /is.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/ [Brazil], /es.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/ [Brazil], /is.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/ [Brazil], /es.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/ [Brazil], /iʃ.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃ.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /es.peˈɾɐ̃.sa/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃ.pɨˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/ [Portugal] Audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-esperança.wav Forms: esperanças [plural]
Rhymes: -ɐ̃sɐ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁s Proto-Italic *spēs Latin spēs Latin -o Latin spērō Latin spērāns Old Galician-Portuguese asperança Portuguese esperança Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperança, from Latin spērāns, from spērō. By surface analysis, esperar + -ança. Compare Spanish esperanza, French espérance, Italian speranza. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pt|inh|roa-opt>asperança>hope|id=hope|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁s Proto-Italic *spēs Latin spēs Latin -o Latin spērō Latin spērāns Old Galician-Portuguese asperança Portuguese esperança Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperança, from Latin spērāns, from spērō., {{surf|pt|esperar|-ança}} By surface analysis, esperar + -ança, {{cog|es|esperanza}} Spanish esperanza, {{cog|fr|espérance}} French espérance, {{cog|it|speranza}} Italian speranza Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} esperança f (plural esperanças)
  1. hope Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esperança-pt-noun-wpJ39V-z
  2. (Brazil) katydid (any insect in the family Tettigoniidae) Tags: Brazil, feminine Synonyms: tetigoniídeo
    Sense id: en-esperança-pt-noun-pt:katydid Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Portuguese entries with etymology texts, Portuguese entries with etymology trees, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ança, Crickets and grasshoppers Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology texts: 40 60 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology trees: 40 60 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ança: 37 63 Disambiguation of Crickets and grasshoppers: 23 77

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esperança de vida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esperançar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāns",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "esperar",
        "3": "ança"
      },
      "expansion": "esperar + -ança",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "esperanssa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan esperanssa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns. Corresponds to esperar + -ança. Compare Old Occitan esperanssa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f (plural esperances)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "desesperança"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esperar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ança",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-ca-noun-wpJ39V-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expectancy, expectation"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-ca-noun-yH-IMHuX",
      "links": [
        [
          "expectancy",
          "expectancy"
        ],
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.pəˈɾan.sə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.peˈɾan.sa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-esperança.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ansa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 72 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 16 2 20 26 26 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 23 2 17 23 23 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperançar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperançar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-ca-verb-hCynLAUN",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperançar",
          "esperançar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperançar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperançar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-ca-verb-LdldVFd3",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperançar",
          "esperançar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperanças",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 16 2 20 26 26 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 23 2 17 23 23 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reintegrationist spelling of esperanza"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-gl-noun-PtYGSUFl",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperanza",
          "esperanza#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "esperanssa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan esperanssa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāns",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan esperanssa, from Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperanças",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f (plural esperanças)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 16 2 20 26 26 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 23 2 17 23 23 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-oc-noun-wpJ39V-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-esperança.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "esperansa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: esperansa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: esperansa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "esperanza"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: esperanza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: esperanza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "la>spērāns>hoping",
        "id": "hope",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spērāns, from spērō.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spērāns, from spērō.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f (usually uncountable)",
      "name": "osp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Spanish",
  "lang_code": "osp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 16 2 20 26 26 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 23 2 17 23 23 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              111,
              115
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              104,
              113
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And he said to me, “Son of man, these bones are the house of Israel. And they say, ‘Our bones dried up and our hope is lost, and we are cut off.’”",
          "ref": "13th century, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, page 63vb:",
          "text": "é dixo ami fil domne eſtos hueſſos caſado de iſrɫ ſon e odizé ſecaron ſe nŕos hueſos. e. deſperdios nŕa eſperança e fomos taiados.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-osp-noun-wpJ39V-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espeˈɾant͡sa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "roa-opt>asperança>hope",
        "id": "hope",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nLatin spēs\nLatin -o\nLatin spērō\nLatin spērāns\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperança\nPortuguese esperança\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperança, from Latin spērāns, from spērō.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "esperar",
        "3": "-ança"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, esperar + -ança",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "esperanza"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish esperanza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "espérance"
      },
      "expansion": "French espérance",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "speranza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian speranza",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nLatin spēs\nLatin -o\nLatin spērō\nLatin spērāns\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperança\nPortuguese esperança\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperança, from Latin spērāns, from spērō. By surface analysis, esperar + -ança. Compare Spanish esperanza, French espérance, Italian speranza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperanças",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f (plural esperanças)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧ran‧ça"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I was hoping to meet you before dinner!",
          "ref": "2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 184:",
          "text": "Eu estava na esperança de encontrá-lo antes do jantar!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012, Luís Fernando Veríssimo, “A diferença”, in Diálogos Impossíveis, Rio de Janeiro: Editora Objetiva, →ISBN, page 10:",
          "text": "Internou-se na clínica com a vaga esperança de que a Morte, que vem ali buscar tanta gente, um dia o leve por distração.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-pt-noun-wpJ39V-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ança",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Crickets and grasshoppers",
          "orig": "pt:Crickets and grasshoppers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "katydid (any insect in the family Tettigoniidae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperança-pt-noun-pt:katydid",
      "links": [
        [
          "katydid",
          "katydid"
        ],
        [
          "Tettigoniidae",
          "Tettigoniidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil) katydid (any insect in the family Tettigoniidae)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:katydid"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tetigoniídeo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.peˈɾɐ̃.sa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɨˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-esperança.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃sɐ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Esperança"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms suffixed with -ança",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ansa",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ansa/4 syllables",
    "pt:Crickets and grasshoppers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esperança de vida"
    },
    {
      "word": "esperançar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāns",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "esperar",
        "3": "ança"
      },
      "expansion": "esperar + -ança",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "esperanssa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan esperanssa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns. Corresponds to esperar + -ança. Compare Old Occitan esperanssa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f (plural esperances)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "desesperança"
    },
    {
      "word": "esperar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expectancy, expectation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expectancy",
          "expectancy"
        ],
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.pəˈɾan.sə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.peˈɾan.sa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-esperança.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ansa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pt:Crickets and grasshoppers"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperançar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperançar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperançar",
          "esperançar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperançar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperançar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperançar",
          "esperançar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pt:Crickets and grasshoppers"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperanças",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "esperar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician feminine nouns",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician nouns",
        "Galician reintegrationist forms",
        "Galician terms spelled with Ç",
        "Galician terms spelled with ◌̧",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reintegrationist spelling of esperanza"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperanza",
          "esperanza#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pt:Crickets and grasshoppers"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "esperanssa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan esperanssa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāns",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan esperanssa, from Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperanças",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f (plural esperanças)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "esperar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Occitan countable nouns",
        "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Occitan feminine nouns",
        "Occitan lemmas",
        "Occitan nouns",
        "Occitan terms derived from Latin",
        "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
        "Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-esperança.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pt:Crickets and grasshoppers"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "esperansa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: esperansa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: esperansa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "esperanza"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: esperanza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: esperanza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "la>spērāns>hoping",
        "id": "hope",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spērāns, from spērō.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spērāns, from spērō.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f (usually uncountable)",
      "name": "osp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Spanish",
  "lang_code": "osp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "esperar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Spanish entries with etymology texts",
        "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Old Spanish lemmas",
        "Old Spanish nouns",
        "Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Old Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
        "Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
        "Old Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Old Spanish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              111,
              115
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              104,
              113
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And he said to me, “Son of man, these bones are the house of Israel. And they say, ‘Our bones dried up and our hope is lost, and we are cut off.’”",
          "ref": "13th century, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, page 63vb:",
          "text": "é dixo ami fil domne eſtos hueſſos caſado de iſrɫ ſon e odizé ſecaron ſe nŕos hueſos. e. deſperdios nŕa eſperança e fomos taiados.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espeˈɾant͡sa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ança",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃sɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃sɐ/4 syllables",
    "pt:Crickets and grasshoppers"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "roa-opt>asperança>hope",
        "id": "hope",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nLatin spēs\nLatin -o\nLatin spērō\nLatin spērāns\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperança\nPortuguese esperança\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperança, from Latin spērāns, from spērō.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "esperar",
        "3": "-ança"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, esperar + -ança",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "esperanza"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish esperanza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "espérance"
      },
      "expansion": "French espérance",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "speranza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian speranza",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nLatin spēs\nLatin -o\nLatin spērō\nLatin spērāns\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperança\nPortuguese esperança\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperança, from Latin spērāns, from spērō. By surface analysis, esperar + -ança. Compare Spanish esperanza, French espérance, Italian speranza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperanças",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esperança f (plural esperanças)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧ran‧ça"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I was hoping to meet you before dinner!",
          "ref": "2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 184:",
          "text": "Eu estava na esperança de encontrá-lo antes do jantar!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012, Luís Fernando Veríssimo, “A diferença”, in Diálogos Impossíveis, Rio de Janeiro: Editora Objetiva, →ISBN, page 10:",
          "text": "Internou-se na clínica com a vaga esperança de que a Morte, que vem ali buscar tanta gente, um dia o leve por distração.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "katydid (any insect in the family Tettigoniidae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "katydid",
          "katydid"
        ],
        [
          "Tettigoniidae",
          "Tettigoniidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil) katydid (any insect in the family Tettigoniidae)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:katydid"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tetigoniídeo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.peˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.peˈɾɐ̃.sa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɨˈɾɐ̃.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-esperança.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-esperan%C3%A7a.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-esperan%C3%A7a.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃sɐ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Esperança"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperança"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esperança meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
  "path": [
    "esperança"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "esperança",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.