See esperar on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "spērō", "4": "spērāre", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin spērāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "spērō", "4": "spērāre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spērāre", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spērāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "espero", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperáu", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ast-conj-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esperando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "m esperáu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "f esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "n esperao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "m pl esperaos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "f pl esperaes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "espero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperáis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperabes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperábemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperábamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperabeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperabais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperasti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperesti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperó", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperastis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperestis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperáremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaréis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaríes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaríemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaríen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperéis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperáremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperarais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperái", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "verb", "3": "first-person singular indicative present", "4": "espero", "5": "past participle", "6": "esperáu", "head": "" }, "expansion": "esperar (first-person singular indicative present espero, past participle esperáu)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "esper" }, "name": "ast-conj-ar" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to wait" ], "id": "en-esperar-ast-verb-g4ppckIk", "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hope" ], "id": "en-esperar-ast-verb-Gq1PvyM1", "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 25 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to expect" ], "id": "en-esperar-ast-verb-bbaRxNrr", "links": [ [ "expect", "expect" ] ] } ], "word": "esperar" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "esperar-se" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "spērō", "4": "spērāre", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin spērāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "spērō", "4": "spērāre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spērāre", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spērāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "esperar", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "root stress:", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "e", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "espero", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperí", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esperant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "esperat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "espereu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperàvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperàveu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperareu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperàrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperàreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaríem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaríeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espereu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperessis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperéssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperéssiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperessin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espereu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] }, { "form": "no esperis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no esperi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no espereu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no esperin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "root": "é" }, "expansion": "esperar (first-person singular present espero, first-person singular preterite esperí, past participle esperat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/", "name": "ca-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-conj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "esperança" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to wait, wait for, await" ], "id": "en-esperar-ca-verb-E7gJQZ5s", "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ], [ "await", "await" ] ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 15 38 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to hope" ], "id": "en-esperar-ca-verb-Gq1PvyM1", "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ] ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 15 38 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to expect" ], "id": "en-esperar-ca-verb-bbaRxNrr", "links": [ [ "expect", "expect" ] ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 15 38 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to expect" ], "id": "en-esperar-ca-verb-bbaRxNrr1", "links": [ [ "expect", "expect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal) to expect" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia", "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əs.pəˈɾa]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[es.peˈɾaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-esperar.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperar.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperar.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)" } ], "word": "esperar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "inh", "3": "roa-opt>asperar>wait", "id": "wait", "text": "++", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nLatin spēs\nLatin -o\nLatin spērō\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nGalician esperarInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperar, from Latin spērō.", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nLatin spēs\nLatin -o\nLatin spērō\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nGalician esperarInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperar, from Latin spērō.", "forms": [ { "form": "espero", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperabamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperabades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperarades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperásemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperásedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperasen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non esperedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperávades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperávais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperache", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperárom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperárades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperárais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperássedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom esperedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom espereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "esperar (first-person singular present espero, first-person singular preterite esperei, past participle esperado)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-conj" }, { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espera" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "esperanza" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to wait" ], "id": "en-esperar-gl-verb-g4ppckIk", "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "agardar" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with etymology texts", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology texts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to hope" ], "id": "en-esperar-gl-verb-Gq1PvyM1", "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/espeˈɾaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[es̺.peˈɾaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "asperar" } ], "word": "esperar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "eo", "3": "esperi" }, "expansion": "Esperanto esperi", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "fr", "3": "espérer" }, "expansion": "French espérer", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "it", "3": "sperare" }, "expansion": "Italian sperare", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "es", "3": "esperar" }, "expansion": "Spanish esperar", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "espérer", "3": "", "4": "sperare", "5": "", "6": "esperar", "eo": "esperi", "nodot": "1" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto esperi, French espérer, Italian sperare, Spanish esperar", "name": "io-bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "la", "3": "spērō" }, "expansion": "Latin spērō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto esperi, French espérer, Italian sperare, Spanish esperar, all from Latin spērō.", "forms": [ { "form": "esperas", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "esperis", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "tense esperos", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "esperez", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "esperus", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "io-verb-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "esperor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esperas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "esperis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "esperos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "esperus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperanta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjective", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperinta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "esperonta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjective", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "esperante", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperinte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "esperonte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "esperanto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperinto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperonto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperanti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperinti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperonti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "esperota", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "esperate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "esperote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "esperato", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperito", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperiti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperoti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "10": "esperez", "11": "conditional", "12": "esperus", "2": "verb", "3": "present tense", "4": "esperas", "5": "past tense", "6": "esperis", "7": "future tense", "8": "esperos", "9": "imperative" }, "expansion": "esperar (present tense esperas, past tense esperis, future tense esperos, imperative esperez, conditional esperus)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "esper" }, "expansion": "esperar (present tense esperas, past tense esperis, future tense esperos, imperative esperez, conditional esperus)", "name": "io-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "esper" }, "name": "io-verb-conj" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 2 4 2 2 3 3 1 2 27 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to drive to despair; to dishearten, depress, despond", "word": "desesperigar" } ], "glosses": [ "to hope" ], "id": "en-esperar-io-verb-Gq1PvyM1", "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/espeˈrar/" } ], "word": "esperar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "pro", "3": "esperar" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan esperar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "spero", "4": "spērāre", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin spērāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "spero", "4": "spērāre", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Latin spērāre", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan esperar, inherited from Latin spērāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "oc-conj-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aver esperat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "esperant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "esperat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "esperi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperavi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperàvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperàvetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperavan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperères", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperèt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperèretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaràn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperariái", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperariás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperariá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperariatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarián", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperèras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperèra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espereram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espereratz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperèsses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperèsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèssem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperèssetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperèsson", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "oc-conj-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aver esperat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "esperant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "esperat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperave", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaviam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaviatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperavon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espereres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espereron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperariá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperariás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperariá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperariatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarián", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperèras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperèra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espereram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espereratz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperassiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperassiatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperessiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ 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] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperèsses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperèsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperessiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperessiatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperèsson", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "verb", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "esperar", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "esper", "2": "ar" }, "expansion": "esperar", "name": "oc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "esper" }, "name": "oc-conj-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "esperar", "10": "esperavi", "11": "esperavas", "12": "esperava", "13": "esperàvem", "14": "esperàvetz", "15": "esperavan", "16": "esperèri", "17": "esperères", "18": "esperèt", "19": "esperèrem", "2": "esperant", "20": "esperèretz", "21": "esperèron", "22": "esperarai", "23": "esperaràs", "24": "esperarà", "25": "esperarem", "26": "esperaretz", "27": "esperaràn", "28": "esperariái", "29": "esperariás", "3": "esperat", "30": "esperariá", "31": "esperariam", "32": "esperariatz", "33": "esperarián", "34": "espere", "35": "esperes", "36": "espere", "37": "esperem", "38": "esperetz", "39": "esperen", "4": "esperi", "40": "esperèssi", "41": "esperèsses", "42": "esperèsse", "43": "esperèssem", "44": "esperèssetz", "45": "esperèsson", "46": "espera", "47": "esperem", "48": "esperatz", "49": "esperèra", "5": "esperas", "50": "esperèras", "51": "esperèra", "52": "espereram", "53": "espereratz", "54": "esperèran", "6": "espera", "7": "esperam", "8": "esperatz", "9": "esperan", "aux": "aver" }, "name": "oc-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "esperar", "10": "esperave", "11": "esperaves", "12": "esperava", "13": "esperaviam", "14": "esperaviatz", "15": "esperavon", "16": "esperere", "17": "espereres", "18": "esperet", "19": "esperem", "2": "esperant", "20": "esperetz", "21": "espereron", "22": "esperarai", "23": "esperaràs", "24": "esperará", "25": "esperarem", "26": "esperaretz", "27": "esperarán", "28": "esperariá", "29": "esperariás", "3": "esperat", "30": "esperariá", "31": "esperariam", "32": "esperariatz", "33": "esperarián", "34": "espere", "35": "esperes", "36": "espere", "37": "esperassiam", "38": "esperassiatz", "39": "esperon", "4": "espere", "40": "esperesse", "41": "esperesses", "42": "esperesse", "43": "esperessiam", "44": "esperessiatz", "45": "esperesson", "46": "espera", "47": "esperassiam", "48": "esperatz", "49": "esperèra", "5": "esperes", "50": "esperèras", "51": "esperèra", "52": "espereram", "53": "espereratz", "54": "esperèran", "6": "espera", "7": "esperam", "8": "esperatz", "9": "esperon", "aux": "aver", "dial": "Auvernhàs", "dialcoat": "Blason de l'Auvergne.svg" }, "name": "oc-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "esperar", "10": "esperavi", "11": "esperavas", "12": "esperava", "13": "esperàvam", "14": "esperàvatz", "15": "esperavan", "16": "esperèi", "17": "esperès", "18": "esperè", "19": "esperèm", "2": "esperant", "20": "esperètz", "21": "esperèn", "22": "esperarèi", "23": "esperaràs", "24": "esperarà", "25": "esperaram", "26": "esperaratz", "27": "esperaràn", "28": "esperarí", "29": "esperarés", "3": "esperat", "30": "esperaré", "31": "esperarem", "32": "esperaretz", "33": "esperarén", "34": "esperi", "35": "esperes", "36": "espere", "37": "esperem", "38": "esperetz", "39": "esperen", "4": "esperi", "40": "esperèssi", "41": "esperèsses", "42": "esperèsse", "43": "esperèssem", "44": "esperèssetz", "45": "esperèssen", "46": "espera", "47": "esperem", "48": "esperatz", "49": "esperèra", "5": "esperas", "50": "esperèras", "51": "esperèra", "52": "espereram", "53": "espereratz", "54": "esperèran", "6": "espera", "7": "esperam", "8": "esperatz", "9": "esperan", "aux": "aver", "dial": "Gascon", "dialcoat": "Blason province fr Gascogne.svg" }, "name": "oc-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "esperar", "10": "esperava", "11": "esperavas", "12": "esperava", "13": "esperàvam", "14": "esperàvatz", "15": "esperavan", "16": "esperei", "17": "espereras", "18": "esperet", "19": "esperèram", "2": "esperant", "20": "esperèratz", "21": "espereran", "22": "esperarai", "23": "esperaràs", "24": "esperará", "25": "esperarem", "26": "esperaretz", "27": "esperarán", "28": "esperariá", "29": "esperariàs", "3": "esperat", "30": "esperariá", "31": "esperariam", "32": "esperariatz", "33": "esperarián", "34": "espere", "35": "esperes", "36": "espere", "37": "esperem", "38": "esperetz", "39": "esperen", "4": "espere", "40": "esperèsse", "41": "esperèsses", "42": "esperèsse", "43": "esperèssem", "44": "esperèssetz", "45": "esperèssen", "46": "espera", "47": "esperem", "48": "esperatz", "49": "esperèra", "5": "esperas", "50": "esperèras", "51": "esperèra", "52": "espereram", "53": "espereratz", "54": "esperèran", "6": "espera", "7": "esperam", "8": "esperatz", "9": "esperan", "aux": "aver", "dial": "Lemosin", "dialcoat": "Blason région fr Limousin.svg" }, "name": "oc-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "esperar", "10": "esperavi", "11": "esperavas", "12": "esperava", "13": "esperàvem", "14": "esperàvetz", "15": "esperavan", "16": "esperère", "17": "esperères", "18": "esperèt", "19": "espereriam", "2": "esperant", "20": "espereriatz", "21": "esperèron", "22": "esperarai", "23": "esperaràs", "24": "esperarà", "25": "esperarem", "26": "esperaretz", "27": "esperaràn", "28": "esperariáu", "29": "esperariás", "3": "esperat", "30": "esperariá", "31": "esperariam", "32": "esperariatz", "33": "esperarián", "34": "espere", "35": "esperes", "36": "espere", "37": "esperem", "38": "esperetz", "39": "esperan", "4": "espere", "40": "esperèsse", "41": "esperèsses", "42": "esperèsse", "43": "esperessiam", "44": "esperessiatz", "45": "esperèsson", "46": "espera", "47": "esperem", "48": "esperatz", "49": "esperèra", "5": "esperes", "50": "esperèras", "51": "esperèra", "52": "espereram", "53": "espereratz", "54": "esperèran", "6": "espera", "7": "esperam", "8": "esperatz", "9": "esperan", "aux": "aver", "dial": "Provençau", "dialcoat": "Blason d'Aragon.svg" }, "name": "oc-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "esperança" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to hope" ], "id": "en-esperar-oc-verb-Gq1PvyM1", "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to wait" ], "id": "en-esperar-oc-verb-g4ppckIk", "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-esperar.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperar.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperar.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperar.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperar.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "esperar" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "asperar" }, "expansion": "Ladino: asperar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladino: asperar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "esperar" }, "expansion": "Spanish: esperar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: esperar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "la", "3": "spero", "4": "spērāre", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin spērāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "la", "3": "spero", "4": "spērāre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spērāre", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spērāre.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "esperar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Spanish", "lang_code": "osp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "In this place, Isaiah speaks of the Messiah whom the Jews await, and whom they don't know he [already] came.", "ref": "c. 1200, Almerich, La fazienda de ultramar, (published by Moshé Lazar, 1965, Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca, page 211):", "text": "En est logar dize Ysayas de Messias que esperan los Judios e non conoscen com es venido.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to wait (for), await" ], "id": "en-esperar-osp-verb-T9UCXlYS", "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ], [ "await", "await" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 66 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "While putting trust in idols, which are things without understanding nor soul, they wrongly make oaths and expect it will not harm them.", "ref": "c. 1280, Alfonso X, General Estoria, tercera parte, (published by Pedro Sánchez-Prieto Borja and Bautista Horcajada Diezma, 1994, Madrid: Gredos):", "text": "mientre fían en los ídolos, que son cosas sin entendimiento e sin alma, juran mal, e esperan que les non nozirá.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to hope, expect" ], "id": "en-esperar-osp-verb--d7xd1of", "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ], [ "expect", "expect" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The word of God is a shield made of fire for those who trust in Him.", "ref": "c. 1280, Alfonso X, General Estoria, tercera parte, (published by Pedro Sánchez-Prieto Borja and Bautista Horcajada Diezma, 1994, Madrid: Gredos):", "text": "Toda palabra de Dios es escudo fecho con fuego para los que esperan en él.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to trust completely (in God)" ], "id": "en-esperar-osp-verb-QlWPaO0y", "links": [ [ "trust", "trust" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "asperar" } ], "word": "esperar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "inh", "3": "roa-opt>asperar>wait", "id": "wait", "text": "++", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nLatin spēs\nLatin -o\nLatin spērō\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperar, from Latin spērō.", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nLatin spēs\nLatin -o\nLatin spērō\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperar, from Latin spērō.", "forms": [ { "form": "espero", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Brazil", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperámos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não espereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "esperar (first-person singular present espero, first-person singular preterite esperei, past participle esperado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 10 19 19 19 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I await your response.", "text": "Eu espero por sua resposta.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I waited in the car.", "text": "Fiquei esperando no carro.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to wait", "to wait (for); to await" ], "id": "en-esperar-pt-verb-pt:to_await", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "dirobj/:por<something>" }, "expansion": "[with direct object or por ‘something’]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "direct-object" ], "words": [ "por", "‘something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ], [ "await", "await" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to wait", "(transitive or intransitive) to wait (for); to await [with direct object or por ‘something’]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to await" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aguardar" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 10 19 19 19 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Wait for John to arrive.", "text": "Espere o João chegar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to wait", "to wait" ], "id": "en-esperar-pt-verb-pt:to_wait_for_something_to_happen", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "subject&pronoun<qq:optional><for someone> + pers&inf<to do something>" }, "expansion": "[with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to do something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "subject", "pronoun", "‘for", "someone’", "(optional)", "and", "personal", "infinitive", "‘to", "do", "something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to wait", "(catenative) to wait [with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to do something’]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to wait for something to happen" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aguardar" } ], "tags": [ "catenative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 10 19 19 19 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "They hope for the end of the war.", "text": "Eles esperam pelo fim da guerra.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hope", "to hope for (to really want)" ], "id": "en-esperar-pt-verb-pt:to_hope_for", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": ":por<something>" }, "expansion": "[with por ‘something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "por", "‘something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to hope", "(intransitive) to hope for (to really want) [with por ‘something’]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to hope for" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 10 19 19 19 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I hope you like the gift.", "text": "Eu espero que gostes do presente.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hope", "to hope" ], "id": "en-esperar-pt-verb-pt:to_hope_that", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": ":que(sub-cl)<that someone does something>" }, "expansion": "[with que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that someone does something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "que", "(+", "subjunctive", "clause)", "‘that", "someone", "does", "something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to hope", "(transitive) to hope [with que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that someone does something’]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to hope that" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 10 19 19 19 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "We were hoping to eat something today.", "text": "Esperávamos comer alguma coisa hoje.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hope", "to hope" ], "id": "en-esperar-pt-verb-pt:to_hope_something_can_be_done", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "inf<to do something>", "3": "subject&pronoun<qq:optional><for someone> + pers&inf<to something>" }, "expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to something’]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to something’" ], "words": [ "infinitive", "‘to", "do", "something’;" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to hope", "(catenative) to hope [with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to something’]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to hope something can be done" ], "tags": [ "catenative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 6 17 17 17 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology texts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 16 16 16 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 17 17 17 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 10 19 19 19 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "It is better than I expected.", "text": "É melhor do que eu esperava.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I was expecting this anyway.", "text": "Eu já esperava por isso mesmo.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to expect; to anticipate (to know or think that something will happen)" ], "id": "en-esperar-pt-verb-pt:to_expect", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "dirobj/:por<something>" }, "expansion": "[with direct object or por ‘something’]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "direct-object" ], "words": [ "por", "‘something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "expect", "expect" ], [ "anticipate", "anticipate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to expect; to anticipate (to know or think that something will happen) [with direct object or por ‘something’]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to expect" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aguardar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/is.peˈɾa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[is.peˈɾa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/es.peˈɾa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[es.peˈɾa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/is.peˈɾa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[is.peˈɾa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/es.peˈɾa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[es.peˈɾa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/is.peˈɾa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/es.peˈɾa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/iʃ.peˈɾa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[iʃ.peˈɾa(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/eʃ.peˈɾa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[eʃ.peˈɾa(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/es.peˈɾa(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɨˈɾaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɨˈɾaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɨˈɾa.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "esperar" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "de aquí te espero" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "el tiempo y la marea ni se paran ni esperan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "esperar" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish esperar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "spērō", "4": "spērāre", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin spērāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "spērō", "4": "spērāre", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Latin spērāre", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Spanish esperar, inherited from Latin spērāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "espero", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperé", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "es-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esperando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperáis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperábamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperabais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperó", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperasteis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaréis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperéis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperarais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperásemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperaseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperasen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperáremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "second-person", "singular", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperéis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "es-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperarme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaros", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaros", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperándome", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "esperándote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "esperándole", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperándose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperándonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "esperándoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperándoles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperándose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperándome", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "esperándote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "esperándolo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperándola", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperándose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperándonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "esperándoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperándolos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperándolas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperándose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "espérame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "espérate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "espérale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "espéranos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "espérales", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "espérame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "espérate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "espéralo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "espérala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "espéranos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "espéralos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "espéralas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "esperame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "esperate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "esperale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "esperanos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "esperales", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "esperame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "esperate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "esperalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "esperala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "esperanos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "esperalos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "esperalas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "espéreme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espérele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espérese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espérenos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espéreles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espéreme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espérelo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espérela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espérese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espérenos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espérelos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espérelas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperémoste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperémosle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperémonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperémoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperémosles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperémoste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperémoslo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperémosla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperémonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperémoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperémoslos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperémoslas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperadme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperadle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperadnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperadles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperadme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperadlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperadla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperadnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperadlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperadlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espérenme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espérenle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espérennos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espérenles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espérense", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espérenme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espérenlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espérenla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espérennos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espérenlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espérenlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espérense", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "esperar (first-person singular present espero, first-person singular preterite esperé, past participle esperado)", "name": "es-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pe‧rar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "es-conj" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "asperar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "desesperar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "espera" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "esperable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "esperado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "esperanza" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aguardar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ojalá" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to look forward to, to eagerly await", "text": "esperar con interés", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They hoped for better days in vain.", "text": "En vano esperaron mejores días.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We hope we'll grow old together.", "text": "Esperamos llegar a viejos juntos.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She hopes she'll be already married when she's 30 years old.", "text": "Ella espera ya estar casada cuando tenga treinta.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He hopes it won't be necessary.", "text": "Espera que no sea necesario.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hope" ], "id": "en-esperar-es-verb-Gq1PvyM1", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "dirobj<for something>/inf<to do something>/:que(sub-cl)<that something happens>" }, "expansion": "[with direct object ‘for something’ or infinitive ‘to do something’ or que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that something happens’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "direct", "object", "‘for", "something’", "infinitive", "‘to", "do", "something’", "que", "(+", "subjunctive", "clause)", "‘that", "something", "happens’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive or catenative) to hope [with direct object ‘for something’ or infinitive ‘to do something’ or que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that something happens’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tener esperanza de que" } ], "tags": [ "catenative", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "They expect to come across many hardships.", "text": "Ellos esperan encontrar muchas dificultades.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We're expecting unfavourable weather tomorrow.", "text": "Esperamos un clima adverso mañana.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The students expect the exam won't be easy.", "text": "Los estudiantes esperan que no será fácil el examen.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The guests expect we'll help them.", "text": "Los huéspedes esperan que les ayudaremos.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to expect" ], "id": "en-esperar-es-verb-bbaRxNrr", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "dirobj<something>/inf<to do something>/:que(ind-cl)<that something happens>" }, "expansion": "[with direct object ‘something’ or infinitive ‘to do something’ or que (+ indicative clause) ‘that something happens’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "direct", "object", "‘something’", "infinitive", "‘to", "do", "something’", "que", "(+", "indicative", "clause)", "‘that", "something", "happens’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "expect", "expect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive or catenative) to expect [with direct object ‘something’ or infinitive ‘to do something’ or que (+ indicative clause) ‘that something happens’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "anticipar" } ], "tags": [ "catenative", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Please wait here.", "text": "Por favor espera aquí.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I have waited for you for half an hour.", "text": "Te he esperado por media hora.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I am anxiously waiting for your arrival.", "text": "Espero con ansias tu llegada.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Wait till you meet her in person!", "text": "¡Espera a que la conozcas en persona!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We're waiting for the rain to get less heavy.", "text": "Estamos esperando a que se suavice la lluvia.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to wait, wait (for)" ], "id": "en-esperar-es-verb-13fHhx37", "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ], [ "wait (for)", "wait for" ], [ "a", "a#Spanish" ], [ "que", "que#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive or transitive) to wait, wait (for) [(optionally) with direct object ‘for something’ or a que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘for something to happen’]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Wait! Hold on for a sec!", "text": "¡Espera! ¡Espérate tantito!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to wait, to hold on (reflexive for emphatic use)" ], "id": "en-esperar-es-verb-pC4x-taG", "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ], [ "hold on", "hold on" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, reflexive) to wait, to hold on (reflexive for emphatic use)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 2 4 2 2 3 3 1 2 27 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 26 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 11 2 4 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 6 12 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The hurricane is expected to come tomorrow.", "text": "Se espera que el huracán llegue mañana.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be expected" ], "id": "en-esperar-es-verb-VjHRtZo4", "links": [ [ "expected", "expected" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, impersonal) to be expected" ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/espeˈɾaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[es.peˈɾaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "esperar" }
{ "categories": [ "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian lemmas", "Asturian terms derived from Latin", "Asturian terms inherited from Latin", "Asturian verbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "spērō", "4": "spērāre", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin spērāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "spērō", "4": "spērāre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spērāre", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spērāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "espero", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperáu", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ast-conj-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esperando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "m esperáu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "f esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "n esperao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "m pl esperaos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "f pl esperaes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "espero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperáis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperabes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperábemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperábamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperabeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperabais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperasti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperesti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperó", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperastis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperestis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperáremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaréis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaríes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaríemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaríen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperéis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperáremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperarais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperái", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "verb", "3": "first-person singular indicative present", "4": "espero", "5": "past participle", "6": "esperáu", "head": "" }, "expansion": "esperar (first-person singular indicative present espero, past participle esperáu)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "esper" }, "name": "ast-conj-ar" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to wait" ], "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hope" ], "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to expect" ], "links": [ [ "expect", "expect" ] ] } ], "word": "esperar" } { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan first conjugation verbs", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)", "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "esperar-se" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "spērō", "4": "spērāre", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin spērāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "spērō", "4": "spērāre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spērāre", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spērāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "esperar", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "root stress:", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "e", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "espero", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperí", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esperant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "esperat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "espereu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperàvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperàveu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperareu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperàrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperàreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaríem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaríeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espereu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperessis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperéssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperéssiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperessin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espereu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] }, { "form": "no esperis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no esperi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no espereu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no esperin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "root": "é" }, "expansion": "esperar (first-person singular present espero, first-person singular preterite esperí, past participle esperat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/", "name": "ca-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-conj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "esperança" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to wait, wait for, await" ], "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ], [ "await", "await" ] ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hope" ], "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ] ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to expect" ], "links": [ [ "expect", "expect" ] ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to expect" ], "links": [ [ "expect", "expect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal) to expect" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia", "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əs.pəˈɾa]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[es.peˈɾaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-esperar.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperar.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esperar.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)" } ], "word": "esperar" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with etymology texts", "Galician entries with etymology trees", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Galician terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Galician verbs", "Galician verbs ending in -ar", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Galician/aɾ", "Rhymes:Galician/aɾ/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "inh", "3": "roa-opt>asperar>wait", "id": "wait", "text": "++", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nLatin spēs\nLatin -o\nLatin spērō\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nGalician esperarInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperar, from Latin spērō.", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nLatin spēs\nLatin -o\nLatin spērō\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nGalician esperarInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperar, from Latin spērō.", "forms": [ { "form": "espero", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperabamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperabades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperarades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperásemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperásedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperasen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non esperedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperávades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperávais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperache", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperárom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperárades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperárais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperássedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom esperedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom espereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "esperar (first-person singular present espero, first-person singular preterite esperei, past participle esperado)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-conj" }, { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "espera" }, { "word": "esperanza" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to wait" ], "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "agardar" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hope" ], "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/espeˈɾaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[es̺.peˈɾaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "asperar" } ], "word": "esperar" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to drive to despair; to dishearten, depress, despond", "word": "desesperigar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "eo", "3": "esperi" }, "expansion": "Esperanto esperi", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "fr", "3": "espérer" }, "expansion": "French espérer", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "it", "3": "sperare" }, "expansion": "Italian sperare", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "es", "3": "esperar" }, "expansion": "Spanish esperar", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "espérer", "3": "", "4": "sperare", "5": "", "6": "esperar", "eo": "esperi", "nodot": "1" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto esperi, French espérer, Italian sperare, Spanish esperar", "name": "io-bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "la", "3": "spērō" }, "expansion": "Latin spērō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto esperi, French espérer, Italian sperare, Spanish esperar, all from Latin spērō.", "forms": [ { "form": "esperas", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "esperis", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "tense esperos", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "esperez", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "esperus", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "io-verb-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "esperor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esperas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "esperis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "esperos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "esperus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperanta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjective", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperinta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "esperonta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjective", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "esperante", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperinte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "esperonte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "esperanto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperinto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperonto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperanti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperinti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperonti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "esperota", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "esperate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "esperote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "esperato", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperito", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperiti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperoti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "10": "esperez", "11": "conditional", "12": "esperus", "2": "verb", "3": "present tense", "4": "esperas", "5": "past tense", "6": "esperis", "7": "future tense", "8": "esperos", "9": "imperative" }, "expansion": "esperar (present tense esperas, past tense esperis, future tense esperos, imperative esperez, conditional esperus)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "esper" }, "expansion": "esperar (present tense esperas, past tense esperis, future tense esperos, imperative esperez, conditional esperus)", "name": "io-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "esper" }, "name": "io-verb-conj" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "Ido lemmas", "Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto", "Ido terms borrowed from French", "Ido terms borrowed from Italian", "Ido terms borrowed from Spanish", "Ido terms derived from Esperanto", "Ido terms derived from French", "Ido terms derived from Italian", "Ido terms derived from Latin", "Ido terms derived from Spanish", "Ido terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ido verbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to hope" ], "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/espeˈrar/" } ], "word": "esperar" } { "categories": [ "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan first group verbs", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan terms derived from Latin", "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan", "Occitan terms inherited from Latin", "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan", "Occitan verbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "pro", "3": "esperar" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan esperar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "spero", "4": "spērāre", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin spērāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "spero", "4": "spērāre", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Latin spērāre", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan esperar, inherited from Latin spērāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "oc-conj-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aver esperat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "esperant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "esperat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "esperi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperavi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperàvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperàvetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperavan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperères", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperèt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperèretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaràn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperariái", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperariás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperariá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperariatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarián", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperèras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperèra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espereram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espereratz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperèsses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperèsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèssem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperèssetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperèsson", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "oc-conj-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aver esperat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "esperant", "source": 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"tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espereron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": 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"tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperèra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espereram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espereratz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperassiam", "source": 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}, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperassiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "oc-conj-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aver esperat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "esperant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "esperat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ 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"conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espereratz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperèsses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperèsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèssem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperèssetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperèssen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "oc-conj-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aver esperat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "esperant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "esperat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperàvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperàvatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperavan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espereras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperèratz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espereran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperariá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperariàs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperariá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperariatz", "source": 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"third-person" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperèsses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperèsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèssem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperèssetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperèssen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "oc-conj-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aver esperat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "esperant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "esperat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperavi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperàvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperàvetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperavan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperère", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperères", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperèt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espereriam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "espereriatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaretz", "source": "conjugation", 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"indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperèras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperèra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espereram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espereratz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperèsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperèsses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperèsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperessiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperessiatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperèsson", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "verb", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "esperar", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "esper", "2": "ar" }, "expansion": "esperar", "name": "oc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "esper" }, "name": "oc-conj-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "esperar", "10": "esperavi", "11": "esperavas", "12": "esperava", "13": "esperàvem", "14": "esperàvetz", "15": "esperavan", "16": "esperèri", "17": "esperères", "18": "esperèt", "19": "esperèrem", "2": "esperant", "20": "esperèretz", "21": "esperèron", "22": "esperarai", "23": "esperaràs", "24": "esperarà", "25": 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"7": "esperam", "8": "esperatz", "9": "esperan", "aux": "aver", "dial": "Provençau", "dialcoat": "Blason d'Aragon.svg" }, "name": "oc-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "esperança" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to hope" ], "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to wait" ], "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-esperar.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperar.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperar.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperar.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperar.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "esperar" } { "categories": [ "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Spanish lemmas", "Old Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Old Spanish verbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "asperar" }, "expansion": "Ladino: asperar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladino: asperar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "esperar" }, "expansion": "Spanish: esperar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: esperar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "la", "3": "spero", "4": "spērāre", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin spērāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "la", "3": "spero", "4": "spērāre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spērāre", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spērāre.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "esperar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Spanish", "lang_code": "osp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Spanish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "In this place, Isaiah speaks of the Messiah whom the Jews await, and whom they don't know he [already] came.", "ref": "c. 1200, Almerich, La fazienda de ultramar, (published by Moshé Lazar, 1965, Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca, page 211):", "text": "En est logar dize Ysayas de Messias que esperan los Judios e non conoscen com es venido.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to wait (for), await" ], "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ], [ "await", "await" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Spanish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "While putting trust in idols, which are things without understanding nor soul, they wrongly make oaths and expect it will not harm them.", "ref": "c. 1280, Alfonso X, General Estoria, tercera parte, (published by Pedro Sánchez-Prieto Borja and Bautista Horcajada Diezma, 1994, Madrid: Gredos):", "text": "mientre fían en los ídolos, que son cosas sin entendimiento e sin alma, juran mal, e esperan que les non nozirá.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to hope, expect" ], "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ], [ "expect", "expect" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Spanish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The word of God is a shield made of fire for those who trust in Him.", "ref": "c. 1280, Alfonso X, General Estoria, tercera parte, (published by Pedro Sánchez-Prieto Borja and Bautista Horcajada Diezma, 1994, Madrid: Gredos):", "text": "Toda palabra de Dios es escudo fecho con fuego para los que esperan en él.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to trust completely (in God)" ], "links": [ [ "trust", "trust" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "asperar" } ], "word": "esperar" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese 4-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with etymology texts", "Portuguese entries with etymology trees", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verbs", "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "inh", "3": "roa-opt>asperar>wait", "id": "wait", "text": "++", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nLatin spēs\nLatin -o\nLatin spērō\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperar, from Latin spērō.", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nLatin spēs\nLatin -o\nLatin spērō\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperar, from Latin spērō.", "forms": [ { "form": "espero", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Brazil", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperámos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não espereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "esperar (first-person singular present espero, first-person singular preterite esperei, past participle esperado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese intransitive verbs", "Portuguese terms with usage examples", "Portuguese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I await your response.", "text": "Eu espero por sua resposta.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I waited in the car.", "text": "Fiquei esperando no carro.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to wait", "to wait (for); to await" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "dirobj/:por<something>" }, "expansion": "[with direct object or por ‘something’]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "direct-object" ], "words": [ "por", "‘something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ], [ "await", "await" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to wait", "(transitive or intransitive) to wait (for); to await [with direct object or por ‘something’]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to await" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aguardar" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Wait for John to arrive.", "text": "Espere o João chegar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to wait", "to wait" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "subject&pronoun<qq:optional><for someone> + pers&inf<to do something>" }, "expansion": "[with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to do something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "subject", "pronoun", "‘for", "someone’", "(optional)", "and", "personal", "infinitive", "‘to", "do", "something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to wait", "(catenative) to wait [with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to do something’]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to wait for something to happen" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aguardar" } ], "tags": [ "catenative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese intransitive verbs", "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They hope for the end of the war.", "text": "Eles esperam pelo fim da guerra.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hope", "to hope for (to really want)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": ":por<something>" }, "expansion": "[with por ‘something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "por", "‘something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to hope", "(intransitive) to hope for (to really want) [with por ‘something’]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to hope for" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples", "Portuguese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I hope you like the gift.", "text": "Eu espero que gostes do presente.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hope", "to hope" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": ":que(sub-cl)<that someone does something>" }, "expansion": "[with que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that someone does something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "que", "(+", "subjunctive", "clause)", "‘that", "someone", "does", "something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to hope", "(transitive) to hope [with que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that someone does something’]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to hope that" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We were hoping to eat something today.", "text": "Esperávamos comer alguma coisa hoje.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hope", "to hope" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "inf<to do something>", "3": "subject&pronoun<qq:optional><for someone> + pers&inf<to something>" }, "expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to something’]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to something’" ], "words": [ "infinitive", "‘to", "do", "something’;" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to hope", "(catenative) to hope [with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to something’]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to hope something can be done" ], "tags": [ "catenative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It is better than I expected.", "text": "É melhor do que eu esperava.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I was expecting this anyway.", "text": "Eu já esperava por isso mesmo.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to expect; to anticipate (to know or think that something will happen)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "dirobj/:por<something>" }, "expansion": "[with direct object or por ‘something’]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "direct-object" ], "words": [ "por", "‘something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "expect", "expect" ], [ "anticipate", "anticipate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to expect; to anticipate (to know or think that something will happen) [with direct object or por ‘something’]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to expect" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aguardar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/is.peˈɾa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[is.peˈɾa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/es.peˈɾa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[es.peˈɾa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/is.peˈɾa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[is.peˈɾa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/es.peˈɾa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[es.peˈɾa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/is.peˈɾa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/es.peˈɾa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/iʃ.peˈɾa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[iʃ.peˈɾa(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/eʃ.peˈɾa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[eʃ.peˈɾa(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/es.peˈɾa(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɨˈɾaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɨˈɾaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɨˈɾa.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "esperar" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish", "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation", "Spanish verbs", "Spanish verbs ending in -ar" ], "derived": [ { "word": "de aquí te espero" }, { "word": "el tiempo y la marea ni se paran ni esperan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "esperar" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish esperar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "spērō", "4": "spērāre", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin spērāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "spērō", "4": "spērāre", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Latin spērāre", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Spanish esperar, inherited from Latin spērāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "espero", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperé", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "es-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esperando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperáis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperábamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperabais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperó", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperasteis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaréis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperéis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperarais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", 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"conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperémoslas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperadme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperadle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperadnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperadles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperadme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperadlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperadla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperadnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperadlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperadlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espérenme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espérenle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espérennos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espérenles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espérense", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espérenme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espérenlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espérenla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espérennos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espérenlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espérenlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espérense", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "esperar (first-person singular present espero, first-person singular preterite esperé, past participle esperado)", "name": "es-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pe‧rar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "es-conj" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "asperar" }, { "word": "desesperar" }, { "word": "espera" }, { "word": "esperable" }, { "word": "esperado" }, { "word": "esperanza" }, { "word": "aguardar" }, { "word": "ojalá" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish terms with collocations", "Spanish terms with usage examples", "Spanish transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to look forward to, to eagerly await", "text": "esperar con interés", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They hoped for better days in vain.", "text": "En vano esperaron mejores días.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We hope we'll grow old together.", "text": "Esperamos llegar a viejos juntos.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She hopes she'll be already married when she's 30 years old.", "text": "Ella espera ya estar casada cuando tenga treinta.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He hopes it won't be necessary.", "text": "Espera que no sea necesario.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hope" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "dirobj<for something>/inf<to do something>/:que(sub-cl)<that something happens>" }, "expansion": "[with direct object ‘for something’ or infinitive ‘to do something’ or que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that something happens’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "direct", "object", "‘for", "something’", "infinitive", "‘to", "do", "something’", "que", "(+", "subjunctive", "clause)", "‘that", "something", "happens’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive or catenative) to hope [with direct object ‘for something’ or infinitive ‘to do something’ or que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that something happens’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tener esperanza de que" } ], "tags": [ "catenative", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish terms with usage examples", "Spanish transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They expect to come across many hardships.", "text": "Ellos esperan encontrar muchas dificultades.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We're expecting unfavourable weather tomorrow.", "text": "Esperamos un clima adverso mañana.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The students expect the exam won't be easy.", "text": "Los estudiantes esperan que no será fácil el examen.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The guests expect we'll help them.", "text": "Los huéspedes esperan que les ayudaremos.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to expect" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "dirobj<something>/inf<to do something>/:que(ind-cl)<that something happens>" }, "expansion": "[with direct object ‘something’ or infinitive ‘to do something’ or que (+ indicative clause) ‘that something happens’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "direct", "object", "‘something’", "infinitive", "‘to", "do", "something’", "que", "(+", "indicative", "clause)", "‘that", "something", "happens’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "expect", "expect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive or catenative) to expect [with direct object ‘something’ or infinitive ‘to do something’ or que (+ indicative clause) ‘that something happens’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "anticipar" } ], "tags": [ "catenative", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish intransitive verbs", "Spanish terms with usage examples", "Spanish transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Please wait here.", "text": "Por favor espera aquí.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I have waited for you for half an hour.", "text": "Te he esperado por media hora.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I am anxiously waiting for your arrival.", "text": "Espero con ansias tu llegada.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Wait till you meet her in person!", "text": "¡Espera a que la conozcas en persona!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We're waiting for the rain to get less heavy.", "text": "Estamos esperando a que se suavice la lluvia.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to wait, wait (for)" ], "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ], [ "wait (for)", "wait for" ], [ "a", "a#Spanish" ], [ "que", "que#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive or transitive) to wait, wait (for) [(optionally) with direct object ‘for something’ or a que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘for something to happen’]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish intransitive verbs", "Spanish reflexive verbs", "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Wait! Hold on for a sec!", "text": "¡Espera! ¡Espérate tantito!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to wait, to hold on (reflexive for emphatic use)" ], "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ], [ "hold on", "hold on" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, reflexive) to wait, to hold on (reflexive for emphatic use)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish impersonal verbs", "Spanish reflexive verbs", "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The hurricane is expected to come tomorrow.", "text": "Se espera que el huracán llegue mañana.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be expected" ], "links": [ [ "expected", "expected" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, impersonal) to be expected" ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/espeˈɾaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[es.peˈɾaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "esperar" }
Download raw JSONL data for esperar meaning in All languages combined (141.5kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.