See esperar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "esperi"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto esperi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "espérer"
},
"expansion": "French espérer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "sperare"
},
"expansion": "Italian sperare",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "esperar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish esperar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "espérer",
"3": "",
"4": "sperare",
"5": "",
"6": "esperar",
"eo": "esperi",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto esperi, French espérer, Italian sperare, Spanish esperar",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "spērō"
},
"expansion": "Latin spērō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto esperi, French espérer, Italian sperare, Spanish esperar, all from Latin spērō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tense esperos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperez",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "io-verb-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "esperante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperinti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperonti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperoti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"10": "esperez",
"11": "conditional",
"12": "esperus",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "esperas",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "esperis",
"7": "future tense",
"8": "esperos",
"9": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "esperar (present tense esperas, past tense esperis, future tense esperos, imperative esperez, conditional esperus)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esper"
},
"expansion": "esperar (present tense esperas, past tense esperis, future tense esperos, imperative esperez, conditional esperus)",
"name": "io-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esper"
},
"name": "io-verb-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 2 2 3 3 1 2 27 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to drive to despair; to dishearten, depress, despond",
"word": "desesperigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hope"
],
"id": "en-esperar-io-verb-Gq1PvyM1",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espeˈrar/"
}
],
"word": "esperar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to drive to despair; to dishearten, depress, despond",
"word": "desesperigar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "esperi"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto esperi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "espérer"
},
"expansion": "French espérer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "sperare"
},
"expansion": "Italian sperare",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "esperar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish esperar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "espérer",
"3": "",
"4": "sperare",
"5": "",
"6": "esperar",
"eo": "esperi",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto esperi, French espérer, Italian sperare, Spanish esperar",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "spērō"
},
"expansion": "Latin spērō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto esperi, French espérer, Italian sperare, Spanish esperar, all from Latin spērō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tense esperos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperez",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "io-verb-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "esperante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperinti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperonti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperoti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"10": "esperez",
"11": "conditional",
"12": "esperus",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "esperas",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "esperis",
"7": "future tense",
"8": "esperos",
"9": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "esperar (present tense esperas, past tense esperis, future tense esperos, imperative esperez, conditional esperus)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esper"
},
"expansion": "esperar (present tense esperas, past tense esperis, future tense esperos, imperative esperez, conditional esperus)",
"name": "io-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esper"
},
"name": "io-verb-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ido verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to hope"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espeˈrar/"
}
],
"word": "esperar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esperar meaning in Ido (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ido dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.