esperar

head

esperar (first-person singular indicative present espero, past participle esperáu)

espero (first-person indicative present singular)
esperáu (participle past)
esperar (infinitive)
esperando (gerund)
m esperáu (participle past)
f esperada (participle past)
n esperao (participle past)
m pl esperaos (participle past)
f pl esperaes (participle past)
espero (first-person indicative present singular)
esperes (indicative present second-person singular)
espera (indicative present singular third-person)
esperamos (first-person indicative plural present)
esperáis (indicative plural present second-person)
esperen (indicative plural present third-person)
esperaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esperabes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esperaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esperábemos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esperábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esperabeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esperabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esperaben (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esperé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
esperasti (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esperesti (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esperó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
esperemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
esperastis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
esperestis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
esperaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
esperare (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
esperara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
esperares (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
esperaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
esperare (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
esperara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
esperáremos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
esperáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
esperareis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
esperarais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
esperaren (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
esperaran (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
esperaré (first-person future indicative singular)
esperarás (future indicative second-person singular)
esperará (future indicative singular third-person)
esperaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
esperaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
esperarán (future indicative plural third-person)
esperaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
esperaríes (conditional indicative second-person singular)
esperaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
esperaríemos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
esperaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
esperaríeis (conditional indicative plural second-person)
esperaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
esperaríen (conditional indicative plural third-person)
espere (first-person present singular subjunctive)
esperes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
esperas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
espere (present singular subjunctive third-person)
esperemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
esperéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
esperen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
esperan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
esperare (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
esperara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
esperares (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
esperaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
esperare (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
esperara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
esperáremos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esperáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esperareis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esperarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esperaren (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
esperaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
espera (imperative second-person singular)
esperái (imperative plural second-person)


esperar

ca-verb

esperar (first-person singular present espero, first-person singular preterite esperí, past participle esperat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

esperar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
e (canonical)
espero (first-person present singular)
esperí (first-person preterite singular)
esperat (participle past)
esperar (infinitive)
esperant (gerund)
esperat (masculine participle past singular)
esperada (feminine participle past singular)
esperats (masculine participle past plural)
esperades (feminine participle past plural)
espero (first-person indicative present singular)
esperes (indicative present second-person singular)
espera (indicative present singular third-person)
esperem (first-person indicative plural present)
espereu (indicative plural present second-person)
esperen (indicative plural present third-person)
esperava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esperaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esperava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esperàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esperàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esperaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esperaré (first-person future indicative singular)
esperaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
esperarà (future indicative singular third-person)
esperarem (first-person future indicative plural)
esperareu (future indicative plural second-person)
esperaran (future indicative plural third-person)
esperí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
esperares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esperà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
esperàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
esperàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
esperaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
esperaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
esperaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
esperaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
esperaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
esperaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
esperarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
esperi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
esperis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
esperi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
esperem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
espereu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
esperin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
esperés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
esperessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
esperés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
esperéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esperéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esperessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
espera (imperative second-person)
esperi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
esperem (first-person imperative plural)
espereu (imperative plural second-person)
esperin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no esperis (imperative negative second-person)
no esperi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no esperem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no espereu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no esperin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


esperar

gl-verb

esperar (first-person singular present espero, first-person singular preterite esperei, past participle esperado)

espero (first-person present singular)
esperei (first-person preterite singular)
esperado (participle past)
esperar (impersonal infinitive)
esperar (first-person infinitive singular)
esperares (infinitive second-person singular)
esperar (infinitive personal singular)
esperarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
esperardes (infinitive plural second-person)
esperaren (infinitive personal plural)
esperando (gerund)
esperado (masculine participle past singular)
esperado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
esperado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
esperados (masculine participle past plural)
esperados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
esperada (feminine participle past singular)
esperada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
esperada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
esperadas (feminine participle past plural)
esperadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
espero (first-person indicative present singular)
esperas (indicative present second-person singular)
espera (indicative present singular)
esperamos (first-person indicative plural present)
esperades (indicative plural present second-person)
esperan (indicative plural present)
esperaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esperabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esperaba (imperfect indicative singular)
esperabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esperabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esperaban (imperfect indicative plural)
esperei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
esperaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esperou (indicative preterite singular)
esperamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
esperastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
esperaron (indicative plural preterite)
esperara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
esperaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
esperara (indicative pluperfect singular)
esperaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
esperarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
esperaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
esperarei (first-person future indicative singular)
esperarás (future indicative second-person singular)
esperará (future indicative singular)
esperaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
esperaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
esperarán (future indicative plural)
esperaría (conditional first-person singular)
esperarías (conditional second-person singular)
esperaría (conditional singular)
esperariamos (conditional first-person plural)
esperariades (conditional plural second-person)
esperarían (conditional plural)
espere (first-person present singular subjunctive)
esperes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
espere (present singular subjunctive)
esperemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
esperedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
esperen (plural present subjunctive)
esperase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
esperases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
esperase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
esperásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esperásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esperasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
esperar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
esperares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
esperar (future singular subjunctive)
esperarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
esperardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
esperaren (future plural subjunctive)
espera (imperative second-person singular)
espere (imperative singular)
esperemos (first-person imperative plural)
esperade (imperative plural second-person)
esperen (imperative plural)
non esperes (imperative negative second-person singular)
non espere (imperative negative singular)
non esperemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non esperedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non esperen (imperative negative plural)
esperar (impersonal infinitive)
esperar (first-person infinitive singular)
esperares (infinitive second-person singular)
esperar (infinitive singular third-person)
esperarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
esperardes (infinitive plural second-person)
esperarem (infinitive plural third-person)
esperando (gerund)
esperado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
esperado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
esperados (masculine participle past plural)
esperada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
esperada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
esperadas (feminine participle past plural)
espero (first-person indicative present singular)
esperas (indicative present second-person singular)
espera (indicative present singular third-person)
esperamos (first-person indicative plural present)
esperades (indicative plural present second-person)
esperais (indicative plural present second-person)
esperam (indicative plural present third-person)
esperava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esperavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esperava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esperávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esperávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esperáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esperávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esperavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esperei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
esperaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esperache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esperou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
esperamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
esperastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
esperárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
esperaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
esperara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
esperaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
esperara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
esperáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
esperárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
esperáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
esperárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
esperaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
esperarei (first-person future indicative singular)
esperarás (future indicative second-person singular)
esperará (future indicative singular third-person)
esperaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
esperaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
esperareis (future indicative plural second-person)
esperarám (future indicative plural third-person)
esperarão (future indicative plural third-person)
esperaria (conditional first-person singular)
esperarias (conditional second-person singular)
esperaria (conditional singular third-person)
esperaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
esperaríades (conditional plural second-person)
esperaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
esperaríais (conditional plural second-person)
esperariam (conditional plural third-person)
espere (first-person present singular subjunctive)
esperes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
espere (present singular subjunctive third-person)
esperemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
esperedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
espereis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
esperem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
esperasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
esperasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
esperasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
esperássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esperássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esperásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esperassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
esperar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
esperares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
esperar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
esperarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
esperardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
esperarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
espera (imperative second-person singular)
espere (imperative singular third-person)
esperemos (first-person imperative plural)
esperade (imperative plural second-person)
esperai (imperative plural second-person)
esperem (imperative plural third-person)
nom esperes (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom espere (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom esperemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom esperedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom espereis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom esperem (imperative negative plural third-person)
asperar (alternative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *speh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁s
Proto-Italic *spēs
Latin spēs
Latin -o
Latin spērō
Old Galician-Portuguese asperar
Galician esperar
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperar, from Latin spērō.


esperar

head

esperar (present tense esperas, past tense esperis, future tense esperos, imperative esperez, conditional esperus)

esperas (present)
esperis (past)
tense esperos (future)
esperez (imperative)
esperus (conditional)
esperar (infinitive present)
esperir (infinitive past)
esperor (future infinitive)
esperas (present)
esperis (past)
esperos (future)
esperus (conditional present)
esperez (imperative present)
esperanta (active adjective participle present)
esperinta (active adjective participle past)
esperonta (active adjective future participle)
esperante (active adverbial participle present)
esperinte (active adverbial participle past)
esperonte (active adverbial future participle)
esperanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
esperinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
esperonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
esperanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
esperinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
esperonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
esperata (adjectival participle passive present)
esperita (adjectival participle passive past)
esperota (adjectival future participle passive)
esperate (adverbial participle passive present)
esperite (adverbial participle passive past)
esperote (adverbial future participle passive)
esperato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
esperito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
esperoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
esperati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
esperiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
esperoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

desesperigar

to drive to despair; to dishearten, depress, despond

Borrowed from Esperanto esperi, French espérer, Italian sperare, Spanish esperar, all from Latin spērō.


esperar

esperar (infinitive)
aver esperat (infinitive multiword-construction)
esperant (gerund)
use gerund of aver + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
esperat (participle past)
esperi (first-person indicative present singular)
esperas (indicative present second-person singular)
espera (indicative present singular third-person)
esperam (first-person indicative plural present)
esperatz (indicative plural present second-person)
esperan (indicative plural present third-person)
esperavi (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esperavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esperava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esperàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esperàvetz (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esperavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esperèri (first-person indicative preterite singular)
esperères (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esperèt (indicative preterite singular third-person)
esperèrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
esperèretz (indicative plural preterite second-person)
esperèron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
esperarai (first-person future indicative singular)
esperaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
esperarà (future indicative singular third-person)
esperarem (first-person future indicative plural)
esperaretz (future indicative plural second-person)
esperaràn (future indicative plural third-person)
esperariái (conditional first-person indicative singular)
esperariás (conditional indicative second-person singular)
esperariá (conditional indicative singular third-person)
esperariam (conditional first-person indicative plural)
esperariatz (conditional indicative plural second-person)
esperarián (conditional indicative plural third-person)
esperèra (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative singular)
esperèras (conditional conditional-ii indicative second-person singular)
esperèra (conditional conditional-ii indicative singular third-person)
espereram (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative plural)
espereratz (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural second-person)
esperèran (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural third-person)
espere (present subjunctive)
esperes (present singular subjunctive)
espere (present singular subjunctive third-person)
esperem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
esperetz (plural present second-person subjunctive)
esperen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
esperèssi (imperfect subjunctive)
esperèsses (imperfect singular subjunctive)
esperèsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
esperèssem (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esperèssetz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esperèsson (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
espera (imperative second-person singular)
esperem (first-person imperative plural)
esperatz (imperative plural second-person)
esperar (infinitive)
aver esperat (infinitive multiword-construction)
esperant (gerund)
use gerund of aver + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
esperat (participle past)
espere (first-person indicative present singular)
esperes (indicative present second-person singular)
espera (indicative present singular third-person)
esperam (first-person indicative plural present)
esperatz (indicative plural present second-person)
esperon (indicative plural present third-person)
esperave (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esperaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esperava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esperaviam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esperaviatz (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esperavon (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esperere (first-person indicative preterite singular)
espereres (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esperet (indicative preterite singular third-person)
esperem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
esperetz (indicative plural preterite second-person)
espereron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
esperarai (first-person future indicative singular)
esperaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
esperará (future indicative singular third-person)
esperarem (first-person future indicative plural)
esperaretz (future indicative plural second-person)
esperarán (future indicative plural third-person)
esperariá (conditional first-person indicative singular)
esperariás (conditional indicative second-person singular)
esperariá (conditional indicative singular third-person)
esperariam (conditional first-person indicative plural)
esperariatz (conditional indicative plural second-person)
esperarián (conditional indicative plural third-person)
esperèra (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative singular)
esperèras (conditional conditional-ii indicative second-person singular)
esperèra (conditional conditional-ii indicative singular third-person)
espereram (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative plural)
espereratz (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural second-person)
esperèran (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural third-person)
espere (present subjunctive)
esperes (present singular subjunctive)
espere (present singular subjunctive third-person)
esperassiam (first-person plural present subjunctive)
esperassiatz (plural present second-person subjunctive)
esperon (plural present subjunctive third-person)
esperesse (imperfect subjunctive)
esperesses (imperfect singular subjunctive)
esperesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
esperessiam (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esperessiatz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esperesson (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
espera (imperative second-person singular)
esperassiam (first-person imperative plural)
esperatz (imperative plural second-person)
esperar (infinitive)
aver esperat (infinitive multiword-construction)
esperant (gerund)
use gerund of aver + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
esperat (participle past)
esperi (first-person indicative present singular)
esperas (indicative present second-person singular)
espera (indicative present singular third-person)
esperam (first-person indicative plural present)
esperatz (indicative plural present second-person)
esperan (indicative plural present third-person)
esperavi (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esperavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esperava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esperàvam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esperàvatz (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esperavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esperèi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
esperès (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esperè (indicative preterite singular third-person)
esperèm (first-person indicative plural preterite)
esperètz (indicative plural preterite second-person)
esperèn (indicative plural preterite third-person)
esperarèi (first-person future indicative singular)
esperaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
esperarà (future indicative singular third-person)
esperaram (first-person future indicative plural)
esperaratz (future indicative plural second-person)
esperaràn (future indicative plural third-person)
esperarí (conditional first-person indicative singular)
esperarés (conditional indicative second-person singular)
esperaré (conditional indicative singular third-person)
esperarem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
esperaretz (conditional indicative plural second-person)
esperarén (conditional indicative plural third-person)
esperèra (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative singular)
esperèras (conditional conditional-ii indicative second-person singular)
esperèra (conditional conditional-ii indicative singular third-person)
espereram (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative plural)
espereratz (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural second-person)
esperèran (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural third-person)
esperi (present subjunctive)
esperes (present singular subjunctive)
espere (present singular subjunctive third-person)
esperem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
esperetz (plural present second-person subjunctive)
esperen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
esperèssi (imperfect subjunctive)
esperèsses (imperfect singular subjunctive)
esperèsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
esperèssem (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esperèssetz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esperèssen (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
espera (imperative second-person singular)
esperem (first-person imperative plural)
esperatz (imperative plural second-person)
esperar (infinitive)
aver esperat (infinitive multiword-construction)
esperant (gerund)
use gerund of aver + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
esperat (participle past)
espere (first-person indicative present singular)
esperas (indicative present second-person singular)
espera (indicative present singular third-person)
esperam (first-person indicative plural present)
esperatz (indicative plural present second-person)
esperan (indicative plural present third-person)
esperava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esperavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esperava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esperàvam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esperàvatz (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esperavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esperei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
espereras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esperet (indicative preterite singular third-person)
esperèram (first-person indicative plural preterite)
esperèratz (indicative plural preterite second-person)
espereran (indicative plural preterite third-person)
esperarai (first-person future indicative singular)
esperaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
esperará (future indicative singular third-person)
esperarem (first-person future indicative plural)
esperaretz (future indicative plural second-person)
esperarán (future indicative plural third-person)
esperariá (conditional first-person indicative singular)
esperariàs (conditional indicative second-person singular)
esperariá (conditional indicative singular third-person)
esperariam (conditional first-person indicative plural)
esperariatz (conditional indicative plural second-person)
esperarián (conditional indicative plural third-person)
esperèra (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative singular)
esperèras (conditional conditional-ii indicative second-person singular)
esperèra (conditional conditional-ii indicative singular third-person)
espereram (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative plural)
espereratz (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural second-person)
esperèran (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural third-person)
espere (present subjunctive)
esperes (present singular subjunctive)
espere (present singular subjunctive third-person)
esperem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
esperetz (plural present second-person subjunctive)
esperen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
esperèsse (imperfect subjunctive)
esperèsses (imperfect singular subjunctive)
esperèsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
esperèssem (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esperèssetz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esperèssen (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
espera (imperative second-person singular)
esperem (first-person imperative plural)
esperatz (imperative plural second-person)
esperar (infinitive)
aver esperat (infinitive multiword-construction)
esperant (gerund)
use gerund of aver + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
esperat (participle past)
espere (first-person indicative present singular)
esperes (indicative present second-person singular)
espera (indicative present singular third-person)
esperam (first-person indicative plural present)
esperatz (indicative plural present second-person)
esperan (indicative plural present third-person)
esperavi (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esperavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esperava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esperàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esperàvetz (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esperavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esperère (first-person indicative preterite singular)
esperères (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esperèt (indicative preterite singular third-person)
espereriam (first-person indicative plural preterite)
espereriatz (indicative plural preterite second-person)
esperèron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
esperarai (first-person future indicative singular)
esperaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
esperarà (future indicative singular third-person)
esperarem (first-person future indicative plural)
esperaretz (future indicative plural second-person)
esperaràn (future indicative plural third-person)
esperariáu (conditional first-person indicative singular)
esperariás (conditional indicative second-person singular)
esperariá (conditional indicative singular third-person)
esperariam (conditional first-person indicative plural)
esperariatz (conditional indicative plural second-person)
esperarián (conditional indicative plural third-person)
esperèra (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative singular)
esperèras (conditional conditional-ii indicative second-person singular)
esperèra (conditional conditional-ii indicative singular third-person)
espereram (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative plural)
espereratz (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural second-person)
esperèran (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural third-person)
espere (present subjunctive)
esperes (present singular subjunctive)
espere (present singular subjunctive third-person)
esperem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
esperetz (plural present second-person subjunctive)
esperan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
esperèsse (imperfect subjunctive)
esperèsses (imperfect singular subjunctive)
esperèsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
esperessiam (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esperessiatz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esperèsson (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
espera (imperative second-person singular)
esperem (first-person imperative plural)
esperatz (imperative plural second-person)

From Old Occitan esperar, inherited from Latin spērāre.


esperar

En est logar dize Ysayas de Messias que esperan los Judios e non conoscen com es venido.

c. 1200, Almerich, La fazienda de ultramar, (published by Moshé Lazar, 1965, Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca, page 211):

In this place, Isaiah speaks of the Messiah whom the Jews await, and whom they don't know he [already] came.

mientre fían en los ídolos, que son cosas sin entendimiento e sin alma, juran mal, e esperan que les non nozirá.

c. 1280, Alfonso X, General Estoria, tercera parte, (published by Pedro Sánchez-Prieto Borja and Bautista Horcajada Diezma, 1994, Madrid: Gredos):

While putting trust in idols, which are things without understanding nor soul, they wrongly make oaths and expect it will not harm them.

Toda palabra de Dios es escudo fecho con fuego para los que esperan en él.

The word of God is a shield made of fire for those who trust in Him.

Ladino: asperar

Spanish: esperar


esperar

Eu espero por sua resposta.

Fiquei esperando no carro.

(transitive or intransitive) to wait (for); to await [with direct object or por ‘something’]

Espere o João chegar.

Espera que o João chegue.

(catenative) to wait [with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to do something’]

+obj

subject&pronoun<qq:optional><for someone> + pers&inf<to do something>

Eles esperam pelo fim da guerra.

(intransitive) to hope for (to really want) [with por ‘something’]

Espero que gostes do presente.

(transitive) to hope [with que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that someone does something’]

:que(sub-cl)<that someone does something>

Esperávamos comer alguma coisa hoje.

(catenative) to hope [with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to something’]

subject&pronoun<qq:optional><for someone> + pers&inf<to something>

É melhor do que eu esperava.

Eu já esperava por isso mesmo.

to expect; to anticipate (to know or think that something will happen) [with direct object or por ‘something’]

espero (first-person present singular)
esperei (first-person preterite singular)
esperado (participle past)
esperar (impersonal infinitive)
esperar (first-person infinitive singular)
esperares (infinitive second-person singular)
esperar (infinitive singular third-person)
esperarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
esperardes (infinitive plural second-person)
esperarem (infinitive plural third-person)
esperando (gerund)
esperado (masculine participle past singular)
esperados (masculine participle past plural)
esperada (feminine participle past singular)
esperadas (feminine participle past plural)
espero (first-person indicative present singular)
esperas (indicative present second-person singular)
espera (indicative present singular third-person)
esperamos (first-person indicative plural present)
esperais (indicative plural present second-person)
esperam (indicative plural present third-person)
esperava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esperavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esperava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esperávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esperáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esperavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esperei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
esperaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esperou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
esperamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
esperámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
esperastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
esperaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
esperara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
esperaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
esperara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
esperáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
esperáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
esperaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
esperarei (first-person future indicative singular)
esperarás (future indicative second-person singular)
esperará (future indicative singular third-person)
esperaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
esperareis (future indicative plural second-person)
esperarão (future indicative plural third-person)
esperaria (conditional first-person singular)
esperarias (conditional second-person singular)
esperaria (conditional singular third-person)
esperaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
esperaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
esperariam (conditional plural third-person)
espere (first-person present singular subjunctive)
esperes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
espere (present singular subjunctive third-person)
esperemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
espereis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
esperem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
esperasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
esperasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
esperasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
esperássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esperásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esperassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
esperar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
esperares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
esperar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
esperarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
esperardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
esperarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
espera (imperative second-person singular)
espere (imperative singular third-person)
esperemos (first-person imperative plural)
esperai (imperative plural second-person)
esperem (imperative plural third-person)
não esperes (imperative negative second-person singular)
não espere (imperative negative singular third-person)
não esperemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não espereis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não esperem (imperative negative plural third-person)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *speh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁s
Proto-Italic *spēs
Latin spēs
Latin -o
Latin spērō
Old Galician-Portuguese asperar
Portuguese esperar
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperar, from Latin spērō.


esperar

esperar con interés

En vano esperaron mejores días.

Esperamos llegar a viejos juntos.

Ella espera ya estar casada cuando tenga treinta.

She hopes she'll be already married when she's 30 years old.

Espera que no sea necesario.

+obj

dirobj<for something>/inf<to do something>/:que(sub-cl)<that something happens>

direct object ‘for something’ infinitive ‘to do something’ que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that something happens’

(transitive or catenative) to hope [with direct object ‘for something’ or infinitive ‘to do something’ or que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that something happens’]

Ellos esperan encontrar muchas dificultades.

They expect to come across many hardships.

Esperamos un clima adverso mañana.

We're expecting unfavourable weather tomorrow.

Los estudiantes esperan que no será fácil el examen.

The students expect the exam won't be easy.

Los huéspedes esperan que les ayudaremos.

dirobj<something>/inf<to do something>/:que(ind-cl)<that something happens>

direct object ‘something’ infinitive ‘to do something’ que (+ indicative clause) ‘that something happens’

(transitive or catenative) to expect [with direct object ‘something’ or infinitive ‘to do something’ or que (+ indicative clause) ‘that something happens’]

Por favor espera aquí.

Te he esperado por media hora.

Espero con ansias tu llegada.

I am anxiously waiting for your arrival.

¡Espera a que la conozcas en persona!

Estamos esperando a que se suavice la lluvia.

We're waiting for the rain to get less heavy.

(intransitive or transitive) to wait, wait (for) [(optionally) with direct object ‘for something’ or a que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘for something to happen’]

¡Espera! ¡Espérate tantito!

(intransitive, reflexive) to wait, to hold on (reflexive for emphatic use)

Se espera que el huracán llegue mañana.

The hurricane is expected to come tomorrow.

es-verb

esperar (first-person singular present espero, first-person singular preterite esperé, past participle esperado)

espero (first-person present singular)
esperé (first-person preterite singular)
esperado (participle past)
esperar (infinitive)
esperando (gerund)
esperado (masculine participle past singular)
esperada (feminine participle past singular)
esperados (masculine participle past plural)
esperadas (feminine participle past plural)
espero (first-person indicative present singular)
esperas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
esperás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
espera (indicative present singular third-person)
esperamos (first-person indicative plural present)
esperáis (indicative plural present second-person)
esperan (indicative plural present third-person)
esperaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esperabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esperaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esperábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esperabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esperaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esperé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
esperaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esperó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
esperamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
esperasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
esperaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
esperaré (first-person future indicative singular)
esperarás (future indicative second-person singular)
esperará (future indicative singular third-person)
esperaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
esperaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
esperarán (future indicative plural third-person)
esperaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
esperarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
esperaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
esperaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
esperaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
esperarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
espere (first-person present singular subjunctive)
esperes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
esperés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
espere (present singular subjunctive third-person)
esperemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
esperéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
esperen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
esperara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
esperaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
esperara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
esperáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esperarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esperaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
esperase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
esperases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
esperase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
esperásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
esperaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
esperasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
esperare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
esperares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
esperare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
esperáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
esperareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
esperaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
espera (imperative informal second-person singular)
esperá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
espere (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
espere (imperative singular third-person)
esperemos (first-person imperative plural)
esperad (imperative plural second-person)
esperen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
esperen (imperative plural third-person)
esperes (imperative negative second-person singular)
espere (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
espere (imperative negative singular third-person)
esperemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
esperéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
esperen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
esperen (imperative negative plural third-person)
esperarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
esperarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
esperarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
esperarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
esperarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
esperaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
esperarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
esperarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
esperarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
esperarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
esperarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
esperarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
esperarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
esperarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
esperaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
esperarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
esperarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
esperarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
esperándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
esperándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
esperándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
esperándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
esperándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
esperándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
esperándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
esperándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
esperándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
esperándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
esperándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
esperándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
esperándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
esperándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
esperándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
esperándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
esperándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
esperándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
espérame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
espérate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
espérale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
espéranos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
espérales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
espérame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
espérate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
espéralo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
espérala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
espéranos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
espéralos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
espéralas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
esperame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
esperate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
esperale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
esperanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
esperales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
esperame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
esperate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
esperalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
esperala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
esperanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
esperalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
esperalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
espéreme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
espérele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
espérese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
espérenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
espéreles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
espéreme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
espérelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
espérela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
espérese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
espérenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
espérelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
espérelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
esperémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
esperémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
esperémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
esperémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
esperémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
esperémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
esperémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
esperémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
esperémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
esperémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
esperémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
esperémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
esperadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
esperadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
esperadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
esperaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
esperadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
esperadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
esperadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
esperadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
esperadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
esperaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
esperadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
esperadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
espérenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
espérenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
espérennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
espérenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
espérense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
espérenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
espérenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
espérenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
espérennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
espérenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
espérenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
espérense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

el tiempo y la marea ni se paran ni esperan

From Old Spanish esperar, inherited from Latin spērāre.