See esperar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:asperar<id:wait>",
"id": "wait",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperar\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"asperar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"wait\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"esperar\" id=\"Portuguese:_wait\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperar, from Latin spērāre, from Old Latin *spēsō, from spēs (“hope”) + -ō (verbal suffix).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperar\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperar, from Latin spērāre, from Old Latin *spēsō, from spēs (“hope”) + -ō (verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espero",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "esperado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não esperes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não esperemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não espereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não esperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esperar (first-person singular present espero, first-person singular preterite esperei, past participle esperado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pe",
"rar"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desesperado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desesperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desespero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "espera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esperança"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esperançoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 22 22 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 22 22 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 22 22 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 20 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "I await your response.",
"text": "Eu espero por sua resposta.",
"translation": "I await your response.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "I waited in the car.",
"text": "Fiquei esperando no carro.",
"translation": "I waited in the car.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wait",
"to wait (for); to await"
],
"id": "en-esperar-pt-verb-pt:to_await",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dirobj/:por<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object or por ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"direct-object"
],
"words": [
"por",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"await",
"await"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to wait",
"(transitive or intransitive) to wait (for); to await [with direct object or por ‘something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to await"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aguardar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 20 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Wait for John to arrive.",
"text": "Espere o João chegar.",
"translation": "Wait for John to arrive.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Wait for John to arrive.",
"text": "Espera que o João chegue.",
"translation": "Wait for John to arrive.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wait",
"to wait"
],
"id": "en-esperar-pt-verb-pt:to_wait_for_something_to_happen",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "subject&pronoun<qq:optional><for someone> + pers&inf<to do something>"
},
"expansion": "[with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to do something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"subject",
"pronoun",
"‘for",
"someone’",
"(optional)",
"and",
"personal",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to wait",
"(catenative) to wait [with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to do something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to wait for something to happen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aguardar"
}
],
"tags": [
"catenative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 22 22 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 22 22 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 28 28 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 22 22 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 20 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "They hope for the end of the war.",
"text": "Eles esperam pelo fim da guerra.",
"translation": "They hope for the end of the war.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hope",
"to hope for (to really want)"
],
"id": "en-esperar-pt-verb-pt:to_hope_for",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":por<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with por ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"por",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hope",
"(intransitive) to hope for (to really want) [with por ‘something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to hope for"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 22 22 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 22 22 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 28 28 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 22 22 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 20 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I hope you like the gift.",
"text": "Espero que gostes do presente.",
"translation": "I hope you like the gift.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hope",
"to hope"
],
"id": "en-esperar-pt-verb-pt:to_hope_that",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":que(sub-cl)<that someone does something>"
},
"expansion": "[with que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that someone does something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"que",
"(+",
"subjunctive",
"clause)",
"‘that",
"someone",
"does",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hope",
"(transitive) to hope [with que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that someone does something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to hope that"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 22 22 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 22 22 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 28 28 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 22 22 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 20 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"english": "We were hoping to eat something today.",
"text": "Esperávamos comer alguma coisa hoje.",
"translation": "We were hoping to eat something today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hope",
"to hope"
],
"id": "en-esperar-pt-verb-pt:to_hope_something_can_be_done",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inf<to do something>",
"3": "subject&pronoun<qq:optional><for someone> + pers&inf<to something>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to something’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to something’"
],
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"something’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hope",
"(catenative) to hope [with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to hope something can be done"
],
"tags": [
"catenative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 22 22 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 22 22 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 28 28 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 22 22 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 20 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"english": "It is better than I expected.",
"text": "É melhor do que eu esperava.",
"translation": "It is better than I expected.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
15
]
],
"english": "I was expecting that anyway.",
"text": "Eu já esperava por isso mesmo.",
"translation": "I was expecting that anyway.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to expect; to anticipate (to know or think that something will happen)"
],
"id": "en-esperar-pt-verb-pt:to_expect",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dirobj/:por<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object or por ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"direct-object"
],
"words": [
"por",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"anticipate",
"anticipate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to expect; to anticipate (to know or think that something will happen) [with direct object or por ‘something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to expect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aguardar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.peˈɾa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.peˈɾa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.peˈɾa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.peˈɾa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.peˈɾa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.peˈɾa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃ.peˈɾa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃ.peˈɾa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃ.peˈɾa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.peˈɾa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.peˈɾa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɨˈɾaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɨˈɾa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-esperar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-esperar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-esperar.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-esperar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-esperar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "esperar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:asperar<id:wait>",
"id": "wait",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperar\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"asperar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"wait\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"esperar\" id=\"Portuguese:_wait\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperar, from Latin spērāre, from Old Latin *spēsō, from spēs (“hope”) + -ō (verbal suffix).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperar\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperar, from Latin spērāre, from Old Latin *spēsō, from spēs (“hope”) + -ō (verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espero",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "esperado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não esperes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não esperemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não espereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não esperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esperar (first-person singular present espero, first-person singular preterite esperei, past participle esperado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pe",
"rar"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "desesperado"
},
{
"word": "desesperar"
},
{
"word": "desespero"
},
{
"word": "espera"
},
{
"word": "esperança"
},
{
"word": "esperançoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "I await your response.",
"text": "Eu espero por sua resposta.",
"translation": "I await your response.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "I waited in the car.",
"text": "Fiquei esperando no carro.",
"translation": "I waited in the car.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wait",
"to wait (for); to await"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dirobj/:por<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object or por ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"direct-object"
],
"words": [
"por",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"await",
"await"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to wait",
"(transitive or intransitive) to wait (for); to await [with direct object or por ‘something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to await"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aguardar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Wait for John to arrive.",
"text": "Espere o João chegar.",
"translation": "Wait for John to arrive.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Wait for John to arrive.",
"text": "Espera que o João chegue.",
"translation": "Wait for John to arrive.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wait",
"to wait"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "subject&pronoun<qq:optional><for someone> + pers&inf<to do something>"
},
"expansion": "[with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to do something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"subject",
"pronoun",
"‘for",
"someone’",
"(optional)",
"and",
"personal",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to wait",
"(catenative) to wait [with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to do something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to wait for something to happen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aguardar"
}
],
"tags": [
"catenative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "They hope for the end of the war.",
"text": "Eles esperam pelo fim da guerra.",
"translation": "They hope for the end of the war.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hope",
"to hope for (to really want)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":por<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with por ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"por",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hope",
"(intransitive) to hope for (to really want) [with por ‘something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to hope for"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I hope you like the gift.",
"text": "Espero que gostes do presente.",
"translation": "I hope you like the gift.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hope",
"to hope"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":que(sub-cl)<that someone does something>"
},
"expansion": "[with que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that someone does something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"que",
"(+",
"subjunctive",
"clause)",
"‘that",
"someone",
"does",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hope",
"(transitive) to hope [with que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that someone does something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to hope that"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"english": "We were hoping to eat something today.",
"text": "Esperávamos comer alguma coisa hoje.",
"translation": "We were hoping to eat something today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hope",
"to hope"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inf<to do something>",
"3": "subject&pronoun<qq:optional><for someone> + pers&inf<to something>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to something’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to something’"
],
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"something’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hope",
"(catenative) to hope [with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to hope something can be done"
],
"tags": [
"catenative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"english": "It is better than I expected.",
"text": "É melhor do que eu esperava.",
"translation": "It is better than I expected.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
15
]
],
"english": "I was expecting that anyway.",
"text": "Eu já esperava por isso mesmo.",
"translation": "I was expecting that anyway.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to expect; to anticipate (to know or think that something will happen)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dirobj/:por<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object or por ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"direct-object"
],
"words": [
"por",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"anticipate",
"anticipate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to expect; to anticipate (to know or think that something will happen) [with direct object or por ‘something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to expect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aguardar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.peˈɾa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.peˈɾa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.peˈɾa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.peˈɾa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.peˈɾa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.peˈɾa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃ.peˈɾa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃ.peˈɾa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃ.peˈɾa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.peˈɾa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.peˈɾa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɨˈɾaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɨˈɾa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-esperar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-esperar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-esperar.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-esperar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-esperar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "esperar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esperar meaning in Portuguese (21.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.