See esperar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "roa-opt>asperar>wait",
"id": "wait",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nLatin spēs\nLatin -o\nLatin spērō\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperar, from Latin spērō.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nLatin spēs\nLatin -o\nLatin spērō\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperar, from Latin spērō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espero",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "esperado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não esperes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não esperemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não espereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não esperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esperar (first-person singular present espero, first-person singular preterite esperei, past participle esperado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 19 19 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I await your response.",
"text": "Eu espero por sua resposta.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I waited in the car.",
"text": "Fiquei esperando no carro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wait",
"to wait (for); to await"
],
"id": "en-esperar-pt-verb-pt:to_await",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dirobj/:por<something>"
},
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"‘something’"
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
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"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"await",
"await"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to wait",
"(transitive or intransitive) to wait (for); to await [with direct object or por ‘something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to await"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aguardar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 19 19 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wait for John to arrive.",
"text": "Espere o João chegar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wait",
"to wait"
],
"id": "en-esperar-pt-verb-pt:to_wait_for_something_to_happen",
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],
"links": [
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"wait",
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],
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"to wait",
"(catenative) to wait [with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to do something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to wait for something to happen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aguardar"
}
],
"tags": [
"catenative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 19 19 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They hope for the end of the war.",
"text": "Eles esperam pelo fim da guerra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hope",
"to hope for (to really want)"
],
"id": "en-esperar-pt-verb-pt:to_hope_for",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":por<something>"
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"expansion": "[with por ‘something’]",
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},
"name": "+obj"
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],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hope",
"(intransitive) to hope for (to really want) [with por ‘something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to hope for"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 19 19 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hope you like the gift.",
"text": "Eu espero que gostes do presente.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hope",
"to hope"
],
"id": "en-esperar-pt-verb-pt:to_hope_that",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":que(sub-cl)<that someone does something>"
},
"expansion": "[with que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that someone does something’]",
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},
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],
"links": [
[
"hope",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hope",
"(transitive) to hope [with que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that someone does something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to hope that"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 19 19 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We were hoping to eat something today.",
"text": "Esperávamos comer alguma coisa hoje.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hope",
"to hope"
],
"id": "en-esperar-pt-verb-pt:to_hope_something_can_be_done",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inf<to do something>",
"3": "subject&pronoun<qq:optional><for someone> + pers&inf<to something>"
},
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"extra_data": {
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"with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to something’"
],
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"do",
"something’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hope",
"(catenative) to hope [with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with subject pronoun ‘for someone’ (optional) and personal infinitive ‘to something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to hope something can be done"
],
"tags": [
"catenative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 17 17 17 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 16 16 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
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"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 17 17 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 19 19 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is better than I expected.",
"text": "É melhor do que eu esperava.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was expecting this anyway.",
"text": "Eu já esperava por isso mesmo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to expect; to anticipate (to know or think that something will happen)"
],
"id": "en-esperar-pt-verb-pt:to_expect",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dirobj/:por<something>"
},
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"extra_data": {
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"words": [
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"anticipate",
"anticipate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to expect; to anticipate (to know or think that something will happen) [with direct object or por ‘something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to expect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aguardar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.peˈɾa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.peˈɾa(h)]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/es.peˈɾa(ʁ)/",
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾa(h)]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.peˈɾa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.peˈɾa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.peˈɾa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃ.peˈɾa(χ)]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃ.peˈɾa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃ.peˈɾa(χ)]",
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},
{
"ipa": "/es.peˈɾa(ɻ)/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɨˈɾaɾ/",
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},
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "esperar"
}
{
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"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nLatin spēs\nLatin -o\nLatin spērō\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperar, from Latin spērō.",
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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{
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"text": "Eu já esperava por isso mesmo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to expect; to anticipate (to know or think that something will happen)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dirobj/:por<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object or por ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"direct-object"
],
"words": [
"por",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"anticipate",
"anticipate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to expect; to anticipate (to know or think that something will happen) [with direct object or por ‘something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to expect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aguardar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.peˈɾa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.peˈɾa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.peˈɾa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.peˈɾa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.peˈɾa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.peˈɾa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.peˈɾa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.peˈɾa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.peˈɾa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃ.peˈɾa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃ.peˈɾa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃ.peˈɾa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.peˈɾa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɨˈɾaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɨˈɾaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɨˈɾa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "esperar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esperar meaning in Portuguese (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.