See espera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "esperar" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from esperar", "name": "deverbal" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "esperar", "4": "", "5": "to wait; to hope" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esperar (“to wait; to hope”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "spero", "4": "spērāre", "5": "to hope; to await" }, "expansion": "Latin spērāre (“to hope; to await”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*speh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to prosper, to turn out well" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to prosper, to turn out well”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from esperar. From Old Galician-Portuguese esperar (“to wait; to hope”), from Latin spērāre (“to hope; to await”), from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to prosper, to turn out well”).", "forms": [ { "form": "esperas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espera f (plural esperas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pe‧ra" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wait (time spent waiting)" ], "id": "en-espera-pt-noun-uT4pB3YQ", "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese deverbals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ambush (wait for someone in order to attack them)" ], "id": "en-espera-pt-noun-I3OlkoxS", "links": [ [ "ambush", "ambush" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/iʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/eʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɾɐ" } ], "word": "espera" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "espera", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pe‧ra" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 2 19 2 19 2 1 2 19 2 0 19 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 1 20 1 20 1 1 1 20 1 0 20 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 80 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "esperar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of esperar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-espera-pt-verb-EOpQun3j", "links": [ [ "esperar", "esperar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "esperar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of esperar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-espera-pt-verb-qsl527Zp", "links": [ [ "esperar", "esperar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/iʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/eʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɾɐ" } ], "word": "espera" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese deverbals", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾɐ/3 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "esperar" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from esperar", "name": "deverbal" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "esperar", "4": "", "5": "to wait; to hope" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esperar (“to wait; to hope”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "spero", "4": "spērāre", "5": "to hope; to await" }, "expansion": "Latin spērāre (“to hope; to await”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*speh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to prosper, to turn out well" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to prosper, to turn out well”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from esperar. From Old Galician-Portuguese esperar (“to wait; to hope”), from Latin spērāre (“to hope; to await”), from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to prosper, to turn out well”).", "forms": [ { "form": "esperas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espera f (plural esperas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pe‧ra" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wait (time spent waiting)" ], "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ambush (wait for someone in order to attack them)" ], "links": [ [ "ambush", "ambush" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/iʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/eʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɾɐ" } ], "word": "espera" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾɐ/3 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "espera", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pe‧ra" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "esperar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of esperar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "esperar", "esperar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "esperar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of esperar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "esperar", "esperar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/iʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/eʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɾɐ" } ], "word": "espera" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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