"espera" meaning in All languages combined

See espera on Wiktionary

Verb [Asturian]

Head templates: {{head|ast|verb form}} espera
  1. third-person singular present indicative of esperar Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esperar
    Sense id: en-espera-ast-verb-fSCrl6fz Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Asturian entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 12 2 18 3 18 3 1 2 18 3 0 18 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 1 19 2 19 2 1 1 19 2 0 19 2
  2. second-person singular imperative of esperar Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esperar
    Sense id: en-espera-ast-verb-zsYo3~uK

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [əsˈpe.ɾə] [Balearic, Central], [esˈpe.ɾa] [Valencia]
Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} espera
  1. inflection of esperar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esperar
    Sense id: en-espera-ca-verb-EOpQun3j Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 12 2 18 3 18 3 1 2 18 3 0 18 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 1 19 2 19 2 1 1 19 2 0 19 2 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 81 19
  2. inflection of esperar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esperar
    Sense id: en-espera-ca-verb-qsl527Zp

Verb [Galician]

IPA: /esˈpɛɾɐ/
Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} espera
  1. inflection of esperar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esperar
    Sense id: en-espera-gl-verb-EOpQun3j Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 12 2 18 3 18 3 1 2 18 3 0 18 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 1 19 2 19 2 1 1 19 2 0 19 2 Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 81 19
  2. inflection of esperar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esperar
    Sense id: en-espera-gl-verb-qsl527Zp

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /iʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈpɛ.ɾa/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: esperas [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛɾɐ Etymology: Deverbal from esperar. From Old Galician-Portuguese esperar (“to wait; to hope”), from Latin spērāre (“to hope; to await”), from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to prosper, to turn out well”). Etymology templates: {{deverbal|pt|esperar}} Deverbal from esperar, {{der|pt|roa-opt|esperar||to wait; to hope}} Old Galician-Portuguese esperar (“to wait; to hope”), {{der|pt|la|spero|spērāre|to hope; to await}} Latin spērāre (“to hope; to await”), {{der|pt|ine-pro|*speh₁-||to prosper, to turn out well}} Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to prosper, to turn out well”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} espera f (plural esperas)
  1. wait (time spent waiting) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-espera-pt-noun-uT4pB3YQ
  2. ambush (wait for someone in order to attack them) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-espera-pt-noun-I3OlkoxS Categories (other): Portuguese deverbals Disambiguation of Portuguese deverbals: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /iʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈpɛ.ɾa/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Portugal]
Rhymes: -ɛɾɐ Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} espera
  1. inflection of esperar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esperar
    Sense id: en-espera-pt-verb-EOpQun3j Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 12 2 18 3 18 3 1 2 18 3 0 18 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 1 19 2 19 2 1 1 19 2 0 19 2 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 74 18
  2. inflection of esperar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esperar
    Sense id: en-espera-pt-verb-qsl527Zp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /esˈpeɾa/, [esˈpe.ɾa] Forms: esperas [plural]
Rhymes: -eɾa Etymology: Deverbal from esperar. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|es|esperar}} Deverbal from esperar Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} espera f (plural esperas)
  1. wait Tags: feminine Derived forms: compás de espera, en espera, sala de espera
    Sense id: en-espera-es-noun-cW7Ku0Ws Categories (other): Spanish deverbals
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /esˈpeɾa/, [esˈpe.ɾa]
Rhymes: -eɾa Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} espera
  1. inflection of esperar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esperar
    Sense id: en-espera-es-verb-EOpQun3j Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 12 2 18 3 18 3 1 2 18 3 0 18 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 1 19 2 19 2 1 1 19 2 0 19 2 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 1 81 19
  2. inflection of esperar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esperar
    Sense id: en-espera-es-verb-qsl527Zp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 18 3 18 3 1 2 18 3 0 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 19 2 19 2 1 1 19 2 0 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of esperar"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-ast-verb-fSCrl6fz",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of esperar"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-ast-verb-zsYo3~uK",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 18 3 18 3 1 2 18 3 0 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 19 2 19 2 1 1 19 2 0 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-ca-verb-EOpQun3j",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-ca-verb-qsl527Zp",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpe.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpe.ɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 18 3 18 3 1 2 18 3 0 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 19 2 19 2 1 1 19 2 0 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-gl-verb-EOpQun3j",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-gl-verb-qsl527Zp",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛɾɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "esperar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from esperar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "esperar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wait; to hope"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esperar (“to wait; to hope”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spero",
        "4": "spērāre",
        "5": "to hope; to await"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāre (“to hope; to await”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to prosper, to turn out well"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to prosper, to turn out well”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from esperar. From Old Galician-Portuguese esperar (“to wait; to hope”), from Latin spērāre (“to hope; to await”), from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to prosper, to turn out well”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espera f (plural esperas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wait (time spent waiting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-pt-noun-uT4pB3YQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ambush (wait for someone in order to attack them)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-pt-noun-I3OlkoxS",
      "links": [
        [
          "ambush",
          "ambush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 18 3 18 3 1 2 18 3 0 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 19 2 19 2 1 1 19 2 0 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 74 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-pt-verb-EOpQun3j",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-pt-verb-qsl527Zp",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "esperar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from esperar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from esperar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espera f (plural esperas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "compás de espera"
        },
        {
          "word": "en espera"
        },
        {
          "word": "sala de espera"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "waiting room",
          "text": "sala de espera",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wait"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-es-noun-cW7Ku0Ws",
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpeɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpe.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 18 3 18 3 1 2 18 3 0 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 19 2 19 2 1 1 19 2 0 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-es-verb-EOpQun3j",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-es-verb-qsl527Zp",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpeɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpe.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Asturian non-lemma forms",
    "Asturian verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of esperar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of esperar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpe.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpe.ɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛɾɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese deverbals",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾɐ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "esperar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from esperar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "esperar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wait; to hope"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esperar (“to wait; to hope”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spero",
        "4": "spērāre",
        "5": "to hope; to await"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāre (“to hope; to await”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to prosper, to turn out well"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to prosper, to turn out well”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from esperar. From Old Galician-Portuguese esperar (“to wait; to hope”), from Latin spērāre (“to hope; to await”), from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to prosper, to turn out well”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espera f (plural esperas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wait (time spent waiting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ambush (wait for someone in order to attack them)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ambush",
          "ambush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾɐ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish deverbals",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "compás de espera"
    },
    {
      "word": "en espera"
    },
    {
      "word": "sala de espera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "esperar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from esperar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from esperar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espera f (plural esperas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "waiting room",
          "text": "sala de espera",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpeɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpe.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpeɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpe.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

Download raw JSONL data for espera meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.