"espera" meaning in All languages combined

See espera on Wiktionary

Verb [Asturian]

Head templates: {{head|ast|verb form}} espera
  1. third-person singular present indicative of esperar Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esperar
    Sense id: en-espera-ast-verb-fSCrl6fz Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Asturian entries with incorrect language header: 79 21
  2. second-person singular imperative of esperar Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esperar
    Sense id: en-espera-ast-verb-zsYo3~uK

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [əsˈpe.ɾə] [Balearic, Central], [esˈpe.ɾa] [Valencian]
Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} espera
  1. inflection of esperar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esperar
    Sense id: en-espera-ca-verb-ppPKtBDI Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of esperar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esperar
    Sense id: en-espera-ca-verb-62S19HF0

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} espera
  1. inflection of esperar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esperar
    Sense id: en-espera-gl-verb-ppPKtBDI Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of esperar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esperar
    Sense id: en-espera-gl-verb-62S19HF0

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /iʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈpɛ.ɾa/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: esperas [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛɾɐ Etymology: Deverbal from esperar. From Old Galician-Portuguese esperar (“to wait; to hope”), from Latin spērāre (“to hope; to await”), from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to prosper, to turn out well”). Etymology templates: {{deverbal|pt|esperar}} Deverbal from esperar, {{der|pt|roa-opt|esperar||to wait; to hope}} Old Galician-Portuguese esperar (“to wait; to hope”), {{der|pt|la|spero|spērāre|to hope; to await}} Latin spērāre (“to hope; to await”), {{der|pt|ine-pro|*speh₁-||to prosper, to turn out well}} Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to prosper, to turn out well”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} espera f (plural esperas)
  1. wait (time spent waiting) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-espera-pt-noun-uT4pB3YQ
  2. ambush (wait for someone in order to attack them) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-espera-pt-noun-I3OlkoxS Categories (other): Portuguese deverbals Disambiguation of Portuguese deverbals: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /iʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈpɛ.ɾa/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/ [Portugal]
Rhymes: -ɛɾɐ Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} espera
  1. inflection of esperar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esperar
    Sense id: en-espera-pt-verb-ppPKtBDI Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 6 24 47 22
  2. inflection of esperar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esperar
    Sense id: en-espera-pt-verb-62S19HF0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /esˈpeɾa/, [esˈpe.ɾa] Forms: esperas [plural]
Rhymes: -eɾa Etymology: Deverbal from esperar. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|es|esperar}} Deverbal from esperar Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} espera f (plural esperas)
  1. wait Tags: feminine Derived forms: compás de espera, en espera, sala de espera
    Sense id: en-espera-es-noun-cW7Ku0Ws Categories (other): Spanish deverbals
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /esˈpeɾa/, [esˈpe.ɾa]
Rhymes: -eɾa Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} espera
  1. inflection of esperar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esperar
    Sense id: en-espera-es-verb-ppPKtBDI Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 10 61 29
  2. inflection of esperar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esperar
    Sense id: en-espera-es-verb-62S19HF0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for espera meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of esperar"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-ast-verb-fSCrl6fz",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of esperar"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-ast-verb-zsYo3~uK",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-ca-verb-ppPKtBDI",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-ca-verb-62S19HF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpe.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpe.ɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-gl-verb-ppPKtBDI",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-gl-verb-62S19HF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "esperar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from esperar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "esperar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wait; to hope"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esperar (“to wait; to hope”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spero",
        "4": "spērāre",
        "5": "to hope; to await"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāre (“to hope; to await”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to prosper, to turn out well"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to prosper, to turn out well”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from esperar. From Old Galician-Portuguese esperar (“to wait; to hope”), from Latin spērāre (“to hope; to await”), from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to prosper, to turn out well”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espera f (plural esperas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wait (time spent waiting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-pt-noun-uT4pB3YQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ambush (wait for someone in order to attack them)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-pt-noun-I3OlkoxS",
      "links": [
        [
          "ambush",
          "ambush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 47 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-pt-verb-ppPKtBDI",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-pt-verb-62S19HF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "esperar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from esperar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from esperar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espera f (plural esperas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "compás de espera"
        },
        {
          "word": "en espera"
        },
        {
          "word": "sala de espera"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "waiting room",
          "text": "sala de espera",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wait"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-es-noun-cW7Ku0Ws",
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpeɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpe.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 61 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-es-verb-ppPKtBDI",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espera-es-verb-62S19HF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpeɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpe.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Asturian non-lemma forms",
    "Asturian verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of esperar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of esperar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpe.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpe.ɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese deverbals",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾɐ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "esperar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from esperar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "esperar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wait; to hope"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esperar (“to wait; to hope”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spero",
        "4": "spērāre",
        "5": "to hope; to await"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāre (“to hope; to await”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to prosper, to turn out well"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to prosper, to turn out well”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from esperar. From Old Galician-Portuguese esperar (“to wait; to hope”), from Latin spērāre (“to hope; to await”), from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to prosper, to turn out well”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espera f (plural esperas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wait (time spent waiting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ambush (wait for someone in order to attack them)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ambush",
          "ambush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾɐ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish deverbals",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "compás de espera"
    },
    {
      "word": "en espera"
    },
    {
      "word": "sala de espera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "esperar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from esperar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from esperar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espera f (plural esperas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "waiting room",
          "text": "sala de espera",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpeɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpe.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperar",
          "esperar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esperar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpeɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpe.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espera"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.