See esperar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "pro:esperar<ety:inh<la:spero<alt:spērāre>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Occitan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"oc\" }\" data-lang=\"oc\" data-title=\"esperar\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "esperar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan esperar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "spero",
"4": "spērāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin spērāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan esperar, from Latin spērāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "oc-conj-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aver esperat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "esperant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "use gerund of aver + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
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]
},
{
"form": "esperat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperàvetz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperères",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèretz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaretz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaràn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariái",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarián",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espereram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espereratz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperetz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèsses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèssem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèssetz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèsson",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "oc-conj-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aver esperat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "esperant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "use gerund of aver + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "esperat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperes",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaviam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaviatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espereres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperem",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperetz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espereron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaretz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarián",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espereram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espereratz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperassiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperassiatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperesses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperessiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperessiatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperesson",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperassiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "oc-conj-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aver esperat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "esperant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "use gerund of aver + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "esperat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperàvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperàvatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperès",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperètz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaratz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaràn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaretz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espereram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espereratz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperetz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèsses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèssem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèssetz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèssen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "oc-conj-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aver esperat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "esperant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "use gerund of aver + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "esperat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperàvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperàvatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espereras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèratz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espereran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaretz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariàs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarián",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espereram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espereratz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperetz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèsses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèssem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèssetz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèssen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "oc-conj-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aver esperat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "esperant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "use gerund of aver + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "esperat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperàvetz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperère",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperères",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espereriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espereriatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaretz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaràn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariáu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarián",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espereram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espereratz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperetz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèsses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperessiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperessiatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèsson",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esperar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esper",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "esperar",
"name": "oc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esper"
},
"name": "oc-conj-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esperar",
"10": "esperavi",
"11": "esperavas",
"12": "esperava",
"13": "esperàvem",
"14": "esperàvetz",
"15": "esperavan",
"16": "esperèri",
"17": "esperères",
"18": "esperèt",
"19": "esperèrem",
"2": "esperant",
"20": "esperèretz",
"21": "esperèron",
"22": "esperarai",
"23": "esperaràs",
"24": "esperarà",
"25": "esperarem",
"26": "esperaretz",
"27": "esperaràn",
"28": "esperariái",
"29": "esperariás",
"3": "esperat",
"30": "esperariá",
"31": "esperariam",
"32": "esperariatz",
"33": "esperarián",
"34": "espere",
"35": "esperes",
"36": "espere",
"37": "esperem",
"38": "esperetz",
"39": "esperen",
"4": "esperi",
"40": "esperèssi",
"41": "esperèsses",
"42": "esperèsse",
"43": "esperèssem",
"44": "esperèssetz",
"45": "esperèsson",
"46": "espera",
"47": "esperem",
"48": "esperatz",
"49": "esperèra",
"5": "esperas",
"50": "esperèras",
"51": "esperèra",
"52": "espereram",
"53": "espereratz",
"54": "esperèran",
"6": "espera",
"7": "esperam",
"8": "esperatz",
"9": "esperan",
"aux": "aver"
},
"name": "oc-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esperar",
"10": "esperave",
"11": "esperaves",
"12": "esperava",
"13": "esperaviam",
"14": "esperaviatz",
"15": "esperavon",
"16": "esperere",
"17": "espereres",
"18": "esperet",
"19": "esperem",
"2": "esperant",
"20": "esperetz",
"21": "espereron",
"22": "esperarai",
"23": "esperaràs",
"24": "esperará",
"25": "esperarem",
"26": "esperaretz",
"27": "esperarán",
"28": "esperariá",
"29": "esperariás",
"3": "esperat",
"30": "esperariá",
"31": "esperariam",
"32": "esperariatz",
"33": "esperarián",
"34": "espere",
"35": "esperes",
"36": "espere",
"37": "esperassiam",
"38": "esperassiatz",
"39": "esperon",
"4": "espere",
"40": "esperesse",
"41": "esperesses",
"42": "esperesse",
"43": "esperessiam",
"44": "esperessiatz",
"45": "esperesson",
"46": "espera",
"47": "esperassiam",
"48": "esperatz",
"49": "esperèra",
"5": "esperes",
"50": "esperèras",
"51": "esperèra",
"52": "espereram",
"53": "espereratz",
"54": "esperèran",
"6": "espera",
"7": "esperam",
"8": "esperatz",
"9": "esperon",
"aux": "aver",
"dial": "Auvernhàs",
"dialcoat": "Blason de l'Auvergne.svg"
},
"name": "oc-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esperar",
"10": "esperavi",
"11": "esperavas",
"12": "esperava",
"13": "esperàvam",
"14": "esperàvatz",
"15": "esperavan",
"16": "esperèi",
"17": "esperès",
"18": "esperè",
"19": "esperèm",
"2": "esperant",
"20": "esperètz",
"21": "esperèn",
"22": "esperarèi",
"23": "esperaràs",
"24": "esperarà",
"25": "esperaram",
"26": "esperaratz",
"27": "esperaràn",
"28": "esperarí",
"29": "esperarés",
"3": "esperat",
"30": "esperaré",
"31": "esperarem",
"32": "esperaretz",
"33": "esperarén",
"34": "esperi",
"35": "esperes",
"36": "espere",
"37": "esperem",
"38": "esperetz",
"39": "esperen",
"4": "esperi",
"40": "esperèssi",
"41": "esperèsses",
"42": "esperèsse",
"43": "esperèssem",
"44": "esperèssetz",
"45": "esperèssen",
"46": "espera",
"47": "esperem",
"48": "esperatz",
"49": "esperèra",
"5": "esperas",
"50": "esperèras",
"51": "esperèra",
"52": "espereram",
"53": "espereratz",
"54": "esperèran",
"6": "espera",
"7": "esperam",
"8": "esperatz",
"9": "esperan",
"aux": "aver",
"dial": "Gascon",
"dialcoat": "Blason province fr Gascogne.svg"
},
"name": "oc-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esperar",
"10": "esperava",
"11": "esperavas",
"12": "esperava",
"13": "esperàvam",
"14": "esperàvatz",
"15": "esperavan",
"16": "esperei",
"17": "espereras",
"18": "esperet",
"19": "esperèram",
"2": "esperant",
"20": "esperèratz",
"21": "espereran",
"22": "esperarai",
"23": "esperaràs",
"24": "esperará",
"25": "esperarem",
"26": "esperaretz",
"27": "esperarán",
"28": "esperariá",
"29": "esperariàs",
"3": "esperat",
"30": "esperariá",
"31": "esperariam",
"32": "esperariatz",
"33": "esperarián",
"34": "espere",
"35": "esperes",
"36": "espere",
"37": "esperem",
"38": "esperetz",
"39": "esperen",
"4": "espere",
"40": "esperèsse",
"41": "esperèsses",
"42": "esperèsse",
"43": "esperèssem",
"44": "esperèssetz",
"45": "esperèssen",
"46": "espera",
"47": "esperem",
"48": "esperatz",
"49": "esperèra",
"5": "esperas",
"50": "esperèras",
"51": "esperèra",
"52": "espereram",
"53": "espereratz",
"54": "esperèran",
"6": "espera",
"7": "esperam",
"8": "esperatz",
"9": "esperan",
"aux": "aver",
"dial": "Lemosin",
"dialcoat": "Blason région fr Limousin.svg"
},
"name": "oc-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esperar",
"10": "esperavi",
"11": "esperavas",
"12": "esperava",
"13": "esperàvem",
"14": "esperàvetz",
"15": "esperavan",
"16": "esperère",
"17": "esperères",
"18": "esperèt",
"19": "espereriam",
"2": "esperant",
"20": "espereriatz",
"21": "esperèron",
"22": "esperarai",
"23": "esperaràs",
"24": "esperarà",
"25": "esperarem",
"26": "esperaretz",
"27": "esperaràn",
"28": "esperariáu",
"29": "esperariás",
"3": "esperat",
"30": "esperariá",
"31": "esperariam",
"32": "esperariatz",
"33": "esperarián",
"34": "espere",
"35": "esperes",
"36": "espere",
"37": "esperem",
"38": "esperetz",
"39": "esperan",
"4": "espere",
"40": "esperèsse",
"41": "esperèsses",
"42": "esperèsse",
"43": "esperessiam",
"44": "esperessiatz",
"45": "esperèsson",
"46": "espera",
"47": "esperem",
"48": "esperatz",
"49": "esperèra",
"5": "esperes",
"50": "esperèras",
"51": "esperèra",
"52": "espereram",
"53": "espereratz",
"54": "esperèran",
"6": "espera",
"7": "esperam",
"8": "esperatz",
"9": "esperan",
"aux": "aver",
"dial": "Provençau",
"dialcoat": "Blason d'Aragon.svg"
},
"name": "oc-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esperança"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hope"
],
"id": "en-esperar-oc-verb-Gq1PvyM1",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wait"
],
"id": "en-esperar-oc-verb-g4ppckIk",
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-esperar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperar.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperar.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Béarn"
]
}
],
"word": "esperar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan entries with etymon",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan first group verbs",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Occitan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Occitan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Occitan verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "pro:esperar<ety:inh<la:spero<alt:spērāre>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Occitan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"oc\" }\" data-lang=\"oc\" data-title=\"esperar\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "esperar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan esperar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "spero",
"4": "spērāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin spērāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan esperar, from Latin spērāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "oc-conj-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aver esperat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "esperant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "use gerund of aver + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "esperat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperàvetz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperères",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèretz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaretz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaràn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariái",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarián",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espereram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espereratz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperetz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèsses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèssem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèssetz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèsson",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "oc-conj-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aver esperat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "esperant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "use gerund of aver + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "esperat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaviam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaviatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espereres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperetz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espereron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaretz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperariatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarián",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espereram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espereratz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperassiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperassiatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperesses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperessiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperessiatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperesson",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperassiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "oc-conj-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aver esperat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "esperant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "use gerund of aver + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "esperat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperàvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperàvatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperavan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperès",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esperètz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaratz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaràn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaretz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperarén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèra",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèras",
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"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèra",
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"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espereram",
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"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espereratz",
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"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperes",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espere",
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperem",
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"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperetz",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèsses",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèsse",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèssem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèssetz",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperèssen",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espera",
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperem",
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"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperatz",
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "oc-conj-ar",
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]
},
{
"form": "esperar",
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]
},
{
"form": "aver esperat",
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"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "esperant",
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]
},
{
"form": "use gerund of aver + past participle",
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},
{
"form": "esperat",
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},
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},
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"form": "esperam",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
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"form": "esperatz",
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"present",
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]
},
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"plural",
"present",
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},
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"imperfect",
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"singular"
]
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},
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"form": "espereras",
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},
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"form": "espereran",
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},
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"form": "esperarai",
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"future",
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},
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"form": "esperaràs",
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"form": "esperarem",
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"future",
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]
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{
"form": "esperaretz",
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"plural",
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]
},
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"form": "esperarán",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
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"form": "esperariá",
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"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "esperariàs",
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},
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"form": "esperariá",
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},
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"form": "esperariam",
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]
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"form": "esperariatz",
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]
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"form": "esperatz",
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},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"indicative",
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"present"
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"plural",
"present",
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"form": "esperavi",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "esperavas",
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"second-person",
"singular"
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"form": "esperava",
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"plural"
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},
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"form": "esperavan",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
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"form": "esperère",
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"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
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},
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"form": "esperères",
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"preterite",
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"singular"
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"form": "esperèt",
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"singular",
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"form": "espereriam",
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"preterite"
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"form": "esperèron",
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"form": "esperarai",
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"form": "esperaràs",
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"form": "esperarà",
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"form": "esperarem",
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},
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"form": "esperariáu",
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]
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"form": "esperariás",
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"form": "esperariá",
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"form": "esperèra",
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"form": "esperan",
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"form": "esperèsse",
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},
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"form": "esperèsses",
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"form": "esperèsse",
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},
{
"form": "esperessiam",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperessiatz",
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"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
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},
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"form": "esperèsson",
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{
"form": "espera",
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]
},
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"form": "esperem",
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"imperative",
"plural"
]
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"form": "esperatz",
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"second-person"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esperar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esper",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "esperar",
"name": "oc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esper"
},
"name": "oc-conj-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esperar",
"10": "esperavi",
"11": "esperavas",
"12": "esperava",
"13": "esperàvem",
"14": "esperàvetz",
"15": "esperavan",
"16": "esperèri",
"17": "esperères",
"18": "esperèt",
"19": "esperèrem",
"2": "esperant",
"20": "esperèretz",
"21": "esperèron",
"22": "esperarai",
"23": "esperaràs",
"24": "esperarà",
"25": "esperarem",
"26": "esperaretz",
"27": "esperaràn",
"28": "esperariái",
"29": "esperariás",
"3": "esperat",
"30": "esperariá",
"31": "esperariam",
"32": "esperariatz",
"33": "esperarián",
"34": "espere",
"35": "esperes",
"36": "espere",
"37": "esperem",
"38": "esperetz",
"39": "esperen",
"4": "esperi",
"40": "esperèssi",
"41": "esperèsses",
"42": "esperèsse",
"43": "esperèssem",
"44": "esperèssetz",
"45": "esperèsson",
"46": "espera",
"47": "esperem",
"48": "esperatz",
"49": "esperèra",
"5": "esperas",
"50": "esperèras",
"51": "esperèra",
"52": "espereram",
"53": "espereratz",
"54": "esperèran",
"6": "espera",
"7": "esperam",
"8": "esperatz",
"9": "esperan",
"aux": "aver"
},
"name": "oc-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esperar",
"10": "esperave",
"11": "esperaves",
"12": "esperava",
"13": "esperaviam",
"14": "esperaviatz",
"15": "esperavon",
"16": "esperere",
"17": "espereres",
"18": "esperet",
"19": "esperem",
"2": "esperant",
"20": "esperetz",
"21": "espereron",
"22": "esperarai",
"23": "esperaràs",
"24": "esperará",
"25": "esperarem",
"26": "esperaretz",
"27": "esperarán",
"28": "esperariá",
"29": "esperariás",
"3": "esperat",
"30": "esperariá",
"31": "esperariam",
"32": "esperariatz",
"33": "esperarián",
"34": "espere",
"35": "esperes",
"36": "espere",
"37": "esperassiam",
"38": "esperassiatz",
"39": "esperon",
"4": "espere",
"40": "esperesse",
"41": "esperesses",
"42": "esperesse",
"43": "esperessiam",
"44": "esperessiatz",
"45": "esperesson",
"46": "espera",
"47": "esperassiam",
"48": "esperatz",
"49": "esperèra",
"5": "esperes",
"50": "esperèras",
"51": "esperèra",
"52": "espereram",
"53": "espereratz",
"54": "esperèran",
"6": "espera",
"7": "esperam",
"8": "esperatz",
"9": "esperon",
"aux": "aver",
"dial": "Auvernhàs",
"dialcoat": "Blason de l'Auvergne.svg"
},
"name": "oc-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esperar",
"10": "esperavi",
"11": "esperavas",
"12": "esperava",
"13": "esperàvam",
"14": "esperàvatz",
"15": "esperavan",
"16": "esperèi",
"17": "esperès",
"18": "esperè",
"19": "esperèm",
"2": "esperant",
"20": "esperètz",
"21": "esperèn",
"22": "esperarèi",
"23": "esperaràs",
"24": "esperarà",
"25": "esperaram",
"26": "esperaratz",
"27": "esperaràn",
"28": "esperarí",
"29": "esperarés",
"3": "esperat",
"30": "esperaré",
"31": "esperarem",
"32": "esperaretz",
"33": "esperarén",
"34": "esperi",
"35": "esperes",
"36": "espere",
"37": "esperem",
"38": "esperetz",
"39": "esperen",
"4": "esperi",
"40": "esperèssi",
"41": "esperèsses",
"42": "esperèsse",
"43": "esperèssem",
"44": "esperèssetz",
"45": "esperèssen",
"46": "espera",
"47": "esperem",
"48": "esperatz",
"49": "esperèra",
"5": "esperas",
"50": "esperèras",
"51": "esperèra",
"52": "espereram",
"53": "espereratz",
"54": "esperèran",
"6": "espera",
"7": "esperam",
"8": "esperatz",
"9": "esperan",
"aux": "aver",
"dial": "Gascon",
"dialcoat": "Blason province fr Gascogne.svg"
},
"name": "oc-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esperar",
"10": "esperava",
"11": "esperavas",
"12": "esperava",
"13": "esperàvam",
"14": "esperàvatz",
"15": "esperavan",
"16": "esperei",
"17": "espereras",
"18": "esperet",
"19": "esperèram",
"2": "esperant",
"20": "esperèratz",
"21": "espereran",
"22": "esperarai",
"23": "esperaràs",
"24": "esperará",
"25": "esperarem",
"26": "esperaretz",
"27": "esperarán",
"28": "esperariá",
"29": "esperariàs",
"3": "esperat",
"30": "esperariá",
"31": "esperariam",
"32": "esperariatz",
"33": "esperarián",
"34": "espere",
"35": "esperes",
"36": "espere",
"37": "esperem",
"38": "esperetz",
"39": "esperen",
"4": "espere",
"40": "esperèsse",
"41": "esperèsses",
"42": "esperèsse",
"43": "esperèssem",
"44": "esperèssetz",
"45": "esperèssen",
"46": "espera",
"47": "esperem",
"48": "esperatz",
"49": "esperèra",
"5": "esperas",
"50": "esperèras",
"51": "esperèra",
"52": "espereram",
"53": "espereratz",
"54": "esperèran",
"6": "espera",
"7": "esperam",
"8": "esperatz",
"9": "esperan",
"aux": "aver",
"dial": "Lemosin",
"dialcoat": "Blason région fr Limousin.svg"
},
"name": "oc-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esperar",
"10": "esperavi",
"11": "esperavas",
"12": "esperava",
"13": "esperàvem",
"14": "esperàvetz",
"15": "esperavan",
"16": "esperère",
"17": "esperères",
"18": "esperèt",
"19": "espereriam",
"2": "esperant",
"20": "espereriatz",
"21": "esperèron",
"22": "esperarai",
"23": "esperaràs",
"24": "esperarà",
"25": "esperarem",
"26": "esperaretz",
"27": "esperaràn",
"28": "esperariáu",
"29": "esperariás",
"3": "esperat",
"30": "esperariá",
"31": "esperariam",
"32": "esperariatz",
"33": "esperarián",
"34": "espere",
"35": "esperes",
"36": "espere",
"37": "esperem",
"38": "esperetz",
"39": "esperan",
"4": "espere",
"40": "esperèsse",
"41": "esperèsses",
"42": "esperèsse",
"43": "esperessiam",
"44": "esperessiatz",
"45": "esperèsson",
"46": "espera",
"47": "esperem",
"48": "esperatz",
"49": "esperèra",
"5": "esperes",
"50": "esperèras",
"51": "esperèra",
"52": "espereram",
"53": "espereratz",
"54": "esperèran",
"6": "espera",
"7": "esperam",
"8": "esperatz",
"9": "esperan",
"aux": "aver",
"dial": "Provençau",
"dialcoat": "Blason d'Aragon.svg"
},
"name": "oc-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "esperança"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hope"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wait"
],
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-esperar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperar.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperar.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-esperar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Béarn"
]
}
],
"word": "esperar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esperar meaning in Occitan (41.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esperar/Occitan 'que tu' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'second-person', 'indicative', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"esperar"
],
"section": "Occitan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esperar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esperar/Occitan 'que tu' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'second-person', 'indicative', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"esperar"
],
"section": "Occitan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esperar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esperar/Occitan 'que tu' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'second-person', 'indicative', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"esperar"
],
"section": "Occitan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esperar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esperar/Occitan 'que tu' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'second-person', 'indicative', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"esperar"
],
"section": "Occitan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esperar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esperar/Occitan 'que tu' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'second-person', 'indicative', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"esperar"
],
"section": "Occitan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esperar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Occitan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.