See esperar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "inh", "3": "roa-opt>asperar>wait", "id": "wait", "text": "++", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nLatin spēs\nLatin -o\nLatin spērō\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nGalician esperarInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperar, from Latin spērō.", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nLatin spēs\nLatin -o\nLatin spērō\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nGalician esperarInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperar, from Latin spērō.", "forms": [ { "form": "espero", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperabamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperabades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperarades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperásemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperásedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperasen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non esperedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperávades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperávais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperache", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperárom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperárades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperárais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperássedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom esperedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom espereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "esperar (first-person singular present espero, first-person singular preterite esperei, past participle esperado)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-conj" }, { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espera" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "esperanza" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to wait" ], "id": "en-esperar-gl-verb-g4ppckIk", "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "agardar" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with etymology texts", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology texts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to hope" ], "id": "en-esperar-gl-verb-Gq1PvyM1", "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/espeˈɾaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[es̺.peˈɾaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "asperar" } ], "word": "esperar" }
{ "categories": [ "Galician entries with etymology texts", "Galician entries with etymology trees", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Galician terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Galician verbs", "Galician verbs ending in -ar", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Galician/aɾ", "Rhymes:Galician/aɾ/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "inh", "3": "roa-opt>asperar>wait", "id": "wait", "text": "++", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nLatin spēs\nLatin -o\nLatin spērō\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nGalician esperarInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperar, from Latin spērō.", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nLatin spēs\nLatin -o\nLatin spērō\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nGalician esperarInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperar, from Latin spērō.", "forms": [ { "form": "espero", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperabamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperabades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperarades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperásemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperásedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperasen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non esperedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non esperen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esperades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperávades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperávais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperache", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esperastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperárom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperárades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperárais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperaríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperássedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom esperes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom espere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom esperemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom esperedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom espereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom esperem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "esperar (first-person singular present espero, first-person singular preterite esperei, past participle esperado)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-conj" }, { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "espera" }, { "word": "esperanza" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to wait" ], "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "agardar" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hope" ], "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/espeˈɾaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[es̺.peˈɾaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "asperar" } ], "word": "esperar" }
Download raw JSONL data for esperar meaning in Galician (21.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)'", "path": [ "esperar" ], "section": "Galician", "subsection": "verb", "title": "esperar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)'", "path": [ "esperar" ], "section": "Galician", "subsection": "verb", "title": "esperar", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.