"desesperar" meaning in Catalan

See desesperar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [də.zəs.pəˈɾa] [Balearic, Central], [de.zes.peˈɾaɾ] [Valencia]
Rhymes: -a(ɾ) Etymology: From des- + esperar. Etymology templates: {{af|ca|des-|esperar}} des- + esperar Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=é}} desesperar (first-person singular present desespero, first-person singular preterite desesperí, past participle desesperat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: desesperar [canonical], root stress: [canonical], e [canonical], desespero [first-person, present, singular], desesperí [first-person, preterite, singular], desesperat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], desesperar [infinitive], desesperant [gerund], desesperat [masculine, participle, past, singular], desesperada [feminine, participle, past, singular], desesperats [masculine, participle, past, plural], desesperades [feminine, participle, past, plural], desespero [first-person, indicative, present, singular], desesperes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], desespera [indicative, present, singular, third-person], desesperem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], desespereu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], desesperen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], desesperava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], desesperaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], desesperava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], desesperàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], desesperàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], desesperaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], desesperaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], desesperaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], desesperarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], desesperarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], desesperareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], desesperaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], desesperí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], desesperares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], desesperà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], desesperàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], desesperàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], desesperaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], desesperaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], desesperaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], desesperaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], desesperaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], desesperaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], desesperarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], desesperi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], desesperis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], desesperi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], desesperem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], desespereu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], desesperin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], desesperés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], desesperessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], desesperés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], desesperéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], desesperéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], desesperessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], desespera [imperative, second-person], desesperi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], desesperem [first-person, imperative, plural], desespereu [imperative, plural, second-person], desesperin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no desesperis [imperative, negative, second-person], no desesperi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no desesperem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no desespereu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no desesperin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive) to cause to despair, to deprive of hope Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-desesperar-ca-verb-g~wTDTV6 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms prefixed with des- Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 45 23 32 Disambiguation of Catalan terms prefixed with des-: 42 26 31
  2. (intransitive) to despair [with de ‘of’] Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, intransitive
    Sense id: en-desesperar-ca-verb-rxzpZ3HW
  3. (pronominal) to despair, to lose hope Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, pronominal
    Sense id: en-desesperar-ca-verb-bpz6sOAS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: desesperació, desesperança, desesperat

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "desesperació"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "desesperança"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "desesperat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "des-",
        "3": "esperar"
      },
      "expansion": "des- + esperar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From des- + esperar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desesperar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespero",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespereu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespereu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespereu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no desesperis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no desesperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no desesperem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no desespereu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no desesperin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "é"
      },
      "expansion": "desesperar (first-person singular present desespero, first-person singular preterite desesperí, past participle desesperat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 23 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 26 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms prefixed with des-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to despair, to deprive of hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-desesperar-ca-verb-g~wTDTV6",
      "links": [
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cause to despair, to deprive of hope"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to despair"
      ],
      "id": "en-desesperar-ca-verb-rxzpZ3HW",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": ":de<of>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de ‘of’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de",
              "‘of’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to despair [with de ‘of’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(43 BC–17 AD), Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses"
        },
        {
          "text": "Havent donat mort Ciparis al seu cérvol favorit, es desesperà i fou transformat en xiprer. («Cyparissus having killed his favorite deer, he fell into despair and transformed in a cypress tree.»)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to despair, to lose hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-desesperar-ca-verb-bpz6sOAS",
      "links": [
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to despair, to lose hope"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[də.zəs.pəˈɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de.zes.peˈɾaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "desesperà"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desesperar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms prefixed with des-",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with homophones",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "desesperació"
    },
    {
      "word": "desesperança"
    },
    {
      "word": "desesperat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "des-",
        "3": "esperar"
      },
      "expansion": "des- + esperar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From des- + esperar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desesperar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespero",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespereu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespereu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespereu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no desesperis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no desesperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no desesperem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no desespereu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no desesperin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "é"
      },
      "expansion": "desesperar (first-person singular present desespero, first-person singular preterite desesperí, past participle desesperat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to despair, to deprive of hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cause to despair, to deprive of hope"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to despair"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": ":de<of>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de ‘of’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de",
              "‘of’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to despair [with de ‘of’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(43 BC–17 AD), Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses"
        },
        {
          "text": "Havent donat mort Ciparis al seu cérvol favorit, es desesperà i fou transformat en xiprer. («Cyparissus having killed his favorite deer, he fell into despair and transformed in a cypress tree.»)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to despair, to lose hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to despair, to lose hope"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[də.zəs.pəˈɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de.zes.peˈɾaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "desesperà"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desesperar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for desesperar meaning in Catalan (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'desesperar (first-person singular present desespero, first-person singular preterite desesperí, past participle desesperat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/'",
  "path": [
    "desesperar"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "desesperar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.