See desesperar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desesperació"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desesperança"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desesperat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":af",
"3": "des-",
"4": "esperar"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"desesperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"desesperar\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "des-",
"3": "esperar"
},
"expansion": "des- + esperar",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From des- + esperar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desesperar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e̞",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "/e/",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "desespero",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desespero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desespera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desespereu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desespereu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desespera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desespereu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no desesperis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no desesperi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no desesperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no desespereu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no desesperin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "é"
},
"expansion": "desesperar (first-person singular present desespero, first-person singular preterite desesperí, past participle desesperat); root stress: (Northern) /e̞/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /e/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to despair, to deprive of hope"
],
"id": "en-desesperar-ca-verb-g~wTDTV6",
"links": [
[
"despair",
"despair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cause to despair, to deprive of hope"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms prefixed with des-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to despair"
],
"id": "en-desesperar-ca-verb-rxzpZ3HW",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":de<of>"
},
"expansion": "[with de ‘of’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"de",
"‘of’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"despair",
"despair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to despair [with de ‘of’]"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms prefixed with des-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(43 BC–17 AD), Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses"
},
{
"text": "Havent donat mort Ciparis al seu cérvol favorit, es desesperà i fou transformat en xiprer. («Cyparissus having killed his favorite deer, he fell into despair and transformed in a cypress tree.»)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to despair, to lose hope"
],
"id": "en-desesperar-ca-verb-bpz6sOAS",
"links": [
[
"despair",
"despair"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to despair, to lose hope"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[də.zəs.pəˈɾa]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[de.zes.peˈɾaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[de.zes.peˈɾa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-desesperar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-desesperar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-desesperar.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-desesperar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-desesperar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "desesperà"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
}
],
"word": "desesperar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan first conjugation verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
"Catalan terms prefixed with des-",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with homophones",
"Catalan verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)",
"Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "desesperació"
},
{
"word": "desesperança"
},
{
"word": "desesperat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":af",
"3": "des-",
"4": "esperar"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"desesperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"desesperar\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "des-",
"3": "esperar"
},
"expansion": "des- + esperar",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From des- + esperar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desesperar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e̞",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "/e/",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "desespero",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desespero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desespera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desespereu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desespereu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desespera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desespereu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desesperin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no desesperis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no desesperi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no desesperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no desespereu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no desesperin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "é"
},
"expansion": "desesperar (first-person singular present desespero, first-person singular preterite desesperí, past participle desesperat); root stress: (Northern) /e̞/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /e/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to despair, to deprive of hope"
],
"links": [
[
"despair",
"despair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cause to despair, to deprive of hope"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to despair"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":de<of>"
},
"expansion": "[with de ‘of’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"de",
"‘of’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"despair",
"despair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to despair [with de ‘of’]"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(43 BC–17 AD), Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses"
},
{
"text": "Havent donat mort Ciparis al seu cérvol favorit, es desesperà i fou transformat en xiprer. («Cyparissus having killed his favorite deer, he fell into despair and transformed in a cypress tree.»)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to despair, to lose hope"
],
"links": [
[
"despair",
"despair"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to despair, to lose hope"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[də.zəs.pəˈɾa]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[de.zes.peˈɾaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[de.zes.peˈɾa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-desesperar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-desesperar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-desesperar.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-desesperar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-desesperar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "desesperà"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
}
],
"word": "desesperar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for desesperar meaning in Catalan (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'desesperar (first-person singular present desespero, first-person singular preterite desesperí, past participle desesperat); root stress: (Northern) /e̞/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /e/'",
"path": [
"desesperar"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "desesperar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.